November Temperature Up a Little from October; 2016 Almost Certain to be Warmest in 38 Year Satellite Record
NOTE: This is the twentieth monthly update with our new Version 6.0 dataset. Differences versus the old Version 5.6 dataset are discussed here. The paper describing the methodology has been accepted for publication.
The Version 6.0 global average lower tropospheric temperature (LT) anomaly for November 2016 is +0.45 deg. C, up a little from the October value of +0.41 deg. C (click for full size version):
The global, hemispheric, and tropical LT anomalies from the 30-year (1981-2010) average for the last 23 months are:
    YEAR    MO   GLOBE   NHEM.   SHEM.   TROPICS
    2015    01   +0.30   +0.44   +0.15   +0.13
    2015    02   +0.19   +0.34   +0.04   -0.07
    2015    03   +0.18   +0.28   +0.07   +0.04
    2015    04   +0.09   +0.19   -0.01   +0.08
    2015    05   +0.27   +0.34   +0.20   +0.27
    2015    06   +0.31   +0.38   +0.25   +0.46
    2015    07   +0.16   +0.29   +0.03   +0.48
    2015    08   +0.25   +0.20   +0.30   +0.53
    2015    09   +0.23   +0.30   +0.16   +0.55
    2015    10   +0.41   +0.63   +0.20   +0.53
    2015    11   +0.33   +0.44   +0.22   +0.52
    2015    12   +0.45   +0.53   +0.37   +0.61
    2016    01   +0.54   +0.69   +0.39   +0.84
    2016    02   +0.83   +1.17   +0.50   +0.99
    2016    03   +0.73   +0.94   +0.52   +1.09
    2016    04   +0.71   +0.85   +0.58   +0.94
    2016    05   +0.55   +0.65   +0.44   +0.72
    2016    06   +0.34   +0.51   +0.17   +0.38
    2016    07   +0.39   +0.48   +0.30   +0.48
    2016    08   +0.43   +0.55   +0.32   +0.49
    2016    09   +0.44   +0.49   +0.39   +0.37
    2016    10   +0.41   +0.42   +0.39   +0.46
    2016    11   +0.45   +0.41   +0.50   +0.37
To see how we are now progressing toward a record warm year in the satellite data, the following chart shows the average rate of cooling for the rest of 2016 that would be required to tie 1998 as warmest year in the 38-year satellite record:
Based upon this chart, it now seems virtually impossible for 2016 to not be a record warm year in the UAH dataset.
UPDATE: It should be pointed out that 2016 will end up being 0.03-0.04 deg. C warmer than 1998, which is probably not a statistically significant difference given the uncertainties in the satellite dataset adjustments.
The “official” UAH global image for November, 2016 should be available in the next several days here.
The new Version 6 files (use the ones labeled “beta5”) should be updated soon, and are located here:
Lower Troposphere: http://vortex.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/v6.0beta/tlt/uahncdc_lt_6.0beta5.txt
Mid-Troposphere:  http://vortex.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/v6.0beta/tmt/uahncdc_mt_6.0beta5.txt
Tropopause:  http://vortex.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/v6.0beta/ttp/uahncdc_tp_6.0beta5.txt
Lower Stratosphere: http://vortex.nsstc.uah.edu/data/msu/v6.0beta/tls/uahncdc_ls_6.0beta5.txt

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