Archive for October, 2025

Death Valley World Record of 134 deg. F Debunked in New Paper

Saturday, October 11th, 2025

Our paper entitled Death Valley Illusion: Evidence Against the 134 Deg. F World Record has been published as an early online release in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. The authors are myself, Dr. John Christy, and climatologist and storm chaser Bill Reid.

Several meteorologists over the years have questioned the plausibility of the 134 deg. F world record hottest temperature recorded at Greenland Ranch, California, on July 10, 1913, but quantitative evidence has been lacking. We used 100 years of temperatures recorded at higher-elevation (and thus cooler) locations to find a range of temperatures that most likely occurred on that date.

The answer was 120 (+/-2) deg. F, typical for Death Valley in July, and well below the world record value of 134 deg. F. I have previously blogged on the evidence against this value and how and why it might have been recorded.

While I remain a skeptic of anthropogenic climate change being a net threat to human health and welfare, unlike some other skeptics I have never considered a temperature on a single day (especially over 100 years ago) as being any kind of evidence related to climate change. We follow the data, which is what we did in this new study.

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UAH v6.1 Global Temperature Update for September, 2025: +0.53 deg. C

Thursday, October 2nd, 2025

The Version 6.1 global average lower tropospheric temperature (LT) anomaly for September, 2025 was +0.53 deg. C departure from the 1991-2020 mean, up from the August, 2025 anomaly of +0.39 deg. C.

The Version 6.1 global area-averaged linear temperature trend (January 1979 through September 2025) remains at +0.16 deg/ C/decade (+0.22 C/decade over land, +0.13 C/decade over oceans).

The following table lists various regional Version 6.1 LT departures from the 30-year (1991-2020) average for the last 21 months (record highs are in red).

YEARMOGLOBENHEM.SHEM.TROPICUSA48ARCTICAUST
2024Jan+0.80+1.02+0.58+1.20-0.19+0.40+1.12
2024Feb+0.88+0.95+0.81+1.17+1.31+0.86+1.16
2024Mar+0.88+0.96+0.80+1.26+0.22+1.05+1.34
2024Apr+0.94+1.12+0.76+1.15+0.86+0.88+0.54
2024May+0.78+0.77+0.78+1.20+0.05+0.20+0.53
2024June+0.69+0.78+0.60+0.85+1.37+0.64+0.91
2024July+0.74+0.86+0.61+0.97+0.44+0.56-0.07
2024Aug+0.76+0.82+0.69+0.74+0.40+0.88+1.75
2024Sep+0.81+1.04+0.58+0.82+1.31+1.48+0.98
2024Oct+0.75+0.89+0.60+0.63+1.90+0.81+1.09
2024Nov+0.64+0.87+0.41+0.53+1.12+0.79+1.00
2024Dec+0.62+0.76+0.48+0.52+1.42+1.12+1.54
2025Jan+0.45+0.70+0.21+0.24-1.06+0.74+0.48
2025Feb+0.50+0.55+0.45+0.26+1.04+2.10+0.87
2025Mar+0.57+0.74+0.41+0.40+1.24+1.23+1.20
2025Apr+0.61+0.77+0.46+0.37+0.82+0.85+1.21
2025May+0.50+0.45+0.55+0.30+0.15+0.75+0.99
2025June+0.48+0.48+0.47+0.30+0.81+0.05+0.39
2025July+0.36+0.49+0.23+0.45+0.32+0.40+0.53
2025Aug+0.39+0.39+0.39+0.16-0.06+0.69+0.11
2025Sep+0.53+0.56+0.49+0.35+0.38+0.77+0.32

The full UAH Global Temperature Report, along with the LT global gridpoint anomaly image for September, 2025, and a more detailed analysis by John Christy, should be available within the next several days here.

The monthly anomalies for various regions for the four deep layers we monitor from satellites will be available in the next several days at the following locations:

Lower Troposphere

Mid-Troposphere

Tropopause

Lower Stratosphere