Note: The first plot had Michael’s wind speed plotted incorrectly, which has been fixed.
I’ve updated a plot of Florida major hurricane strikes since 1900 with Hurricane Michael, and the result is that there is still no trend in either intensity or frequency of strikes over the last 118 years:
This is based upon National Hurricane Center data. The trend line in intensity is flat, and the trend line in number of storms (not shown) is insignificantly downward.
Nevertheless, the usual fearmongers are claiming Hurricane Michael is somehow tied to climate change.
After all, the Gulf of Mexico is unusually warm, right?
Yes, but if you look at the history of Jul-Aug-Sept average sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies over the eastern Gulf (available here, 25N-30N, 80W-90W), you will see that since 1860, this summer is only the 9th warmest in the eastern Gulf of Mexico.
Even more astounding is that out of the top 10 warmest Gulf years since 1860, 7 occurred before 1970, which is before we experienced any significant warming.
So, all the “experts” can do is make vague claims about how major hurricanes like Michael are what we can expect more of in a warming world, but the data show that – so far at least – the data do not support the theory.
Major hurricanes are part of nature. As evidence of this, I will also remind people of the study of lake bottom sediments in Western Lake in the Florida panhandle, not far from where Michael made landfall, that showed the last 1,000 years have been relatively quiet for Category 4 to 5 hurricanes, but the period from 1,000 to 3,400 years ago was a “hyperactive” period for intense landfalls at that location.
Hurricane strikes in the U.S. are notoriously variable, as evidenced by the recent (and unprecedented) 11+ year “drought” in major hurricane landfalls, which was finally broken in 2017.
Where were the claims that the hurricane drought was due to global warming?
Crickets.
Attributing the latest hurricane in any way to global warming is the ultimate in cherry-picking the data. In fact, they don’t even show the data.
Which brings us back to those vague claims by the experts.
UPDATE:
I also included Michael in the count of ALL U.S. landfalling major hurricanes, again from NHC data. The marked downward trend since the 1930s, 40s, and 50s is quite evident:
Where is the news story about THAT?
More crickets.
“So, all the experts can do is make vague claims about how major hurricanes like Michael are what we can expect more of in a warming world, but the data show that so far at least the data do not support the theory.”
Are you saying that hurricanes passing over warmer water, all else being equal, do not become stronger?
In the case of Michael, its rapid strengthening occurred over water that was ~ 2 C above normal.
Clearly the amount of warming of the gulf we have had so far due to climate change has not been so large, 0.6 C or so?, that it overwhelms natural variations. But if warming continues then at some point it would matter.
“Are you saying that hurricanes passing over warmer water, all else being equal, do not become stronger?”
Sure. In a physically impossible fantasy scenario, you can make hurricanes do whatever you like.
Storms are driven by temperature differentials, not absolute temperatures. The notion that CO2 will heat the water, but not the air, is completely bass-ackwards.
See below. Also with Michael, it probably passed over the Loop Current which has deep warm water.
Ignaratio elenchi. The hypothesized impact of GHGs is to reduce temperature gradients. Reduce the gradients, and you reduce storm activity.
I see the strategy. Ignore my rebuttal and repeat the claim.
Your rebuttal was irrelevant. That is what ignoratio elenchi means.
You make vague claims about gradients. I talk about which gradients actually matter for hurricanes. Irrelevant? That’s willful ignorance.
“I talk about which gradients actually matter for hurricanes.”
There are no increasing gradients that can reasonably be linked to the increase in CO2 concentration as the causative agent. Increasing CO2 necessarily decreases the gradients.
The “extreme weather” meme is a marketing ploy, not science.
Bart says:
The notion that CO2 will heat the water, but not the air, is completely bass-ackwards.
No one claims that.
CO2 heats the air. The air is in contact with the water. The water warms.
I don’t know how much direct IR warms the ocean, but the above holds in any case.
DA,
You wrote –
“CO2 heats the air.” Are you sure? It doesn’t seem to apply in the absence of a heat source, does it?
Air cools at night. Does this mean that CO2 cools the air as well? Marvellous stuff, this CO2!
All seems a bit delusional. Heats and cools simultaneously – the average would seem to be zero. No effect at all. Gee, maybe you’re right, after all! Only joking. Increasing the amount of CO2 between the Sun and a thermometer makes the thermometer colder, not hotter. Not as much energy reaches the thermometer.
Press on believing in the magical heating abilities of CO2.
Cheers.
https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/schmidt_05/curve_s.gif
DA, are you still linking to that useless graph? Haven’t you learned it is meaningless? Do you not know ANY physics?
You are missing the point. Storm power is driven by the temperature gradient. Even if what you say were true, it wouldn’t result in greater storm power. It would result in less.
Does the engine of Hummer have a bigger temperature gradient than the engine of a Civic? Is that what makes the Hummer more powerful?
No. The difference is the rate of fuel pumped in and burned.
Inappropriate analogy. The engine and fuel source is the same here. The one that runs with a smaller gradient between internal and external temperature will be less powerful than the other.
“Inappropriate analogy”
Why inappropriate?
” The engine and fuel source is the same here.”
Never said otherwise.
“The one that runs with a smaller gradient between internal and external temperature will be less powerful than the other.”
As usual, you are just making declarative statements, not backed up by real facts about the specifics of hurricanes. Pointless.
If I start your plot at 1900, the trend is flat.
The plot is essentially looking at a series of Craps rolls. Not meaningful.
I’m referring to the 2nd plot.
To reinforce the point, if I start the plot in 1960, the trend is also flat.
And if I start the plot in 1970 it’s uphill.*
It is a bit disingenuous to start that 2nd plot in 1930, in that the 1940s were the highest count of major hurricane landfalls since the 1850s.
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/nws-nhc-6.pdf
(See page 15, table 6)
Anything commencing from there is going to be downhill.
The plot over the entire 160 years since the 1850s is flat, though. And from the dearth of landfalls over the past years, the decade of 2011-2020 is shaping up to be in a 4-way tie with the 2nd lowest landfall count since then.
* The 1970s were the lowest count of major hurricane landfalls over that 160 year period.
The north front can very quickly lower the surface temperature of the Gulf of Mexico.
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00972/eq0do8617448.png
The climate is stuck in neutral.
Comments?
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/global.png
Salvatore sure goes awfully quiet when the data isn’t going his way….
Would you please do a GLOBAL analysis.
Who cares about this sh**hole backwater of hick Trumpturds.
Hey, that hurts a little, especially if your people fought for equality in the War of Northern Aggression 🙂
Actually it doesn’t hurt a bit. It only reminds me of the unjustified arrogance of the Soros sycophants.
So anyone who thinks differently than you is sponsored by George Soros?
What a huge confirmation bias. And a cop-out, enabling you (you think) to have have to consider or respond to comments you immediately dismiss.
Bob’s question is a good one — I’d also like to see the global data.
David Appell
I would agree that Bobdesbond question was a good one. I do not think his comment is good or valuable: “Who cares about this sh**hole backwater of hick Trumpturds.”
It is the one thing I hate about the climate science issue. It is being destroyed by politics and tribal thought process. I want to stick only to the science of the issue.
On this blog we have the irrational tribal thoughts of sides.
We have a tribe labeled “denier” by the opposing tribe and “alarmist” by the other. Just stupid labels that do not address the science.
Norman claims: “I want to stick only to the science of the issue.”
Norman, I salute your new reform!
Too bad you can’t go back and delete all of your accusatory and insulting comments, huh?
JDBuffman
I have always stuck to the science, your torture and perversion of sound science prompt harsh reactions. Also you taunt posters constantly with nearly all your comments.
You have two strikes against you. You torture science until it screams for someone to come to its defense and then you mock and taunt people who correct your tortured version of physics. What are you expecting when you behave in this fashion? Flowers and candy?
Norman, your new reform sure didn’t last long, did it?
Like someone once said, “Reality is a bitch”.
Thanks Norman, for your comment. You’re right, and I agree with you.
More tribalism:
https://tinyurl.com/yd9vn6zn
Only five exceptions on the right side of the aisle:
Brian Fitzpatrick, R, PA-08, 100
John Faso, R, NY-19, 100
Brian Mast, R, FL-18, 83
Carlos Curbelo, R, FL-26, 75
Elise Stefanik, R, NY-21, 50
Svante, there’s a list of your tribe, now out.
There’s about 14 of you, unless you and “Mark Mannion” count as 2?
A political party informing you on physics, that’s one up on communism.
B,
The Earth’s surface is no longer molten.
Over the long term, the average temperature seems to have dropped – globally.
Are you stupid and ignorant enough to deny this? Have you got anything except your delusional fantasies to support your mad claims that the Earth has warmed since its creation?
Maybe you think that increasing the amount of CO2 between the sun and a thermometer, somehow makes the thermometer hotter! Complete climatological pseudoscientific madness!
You need more practice at being gratuitously offensive, if that is what you are attempting.
Carry on.
Cheers.
Bobdesbond
I am sad you feel such animosity for people who have lost lives, homes and possessions. You are the type of person that makes me really hope that the Republicans sweep the Mid-Term elections.
I am a middle of the road political person. I used to like the left when it was Christian based and not full of hate, just slowly working to improve things and change hateful people with love not throwing bricks at them. I see the ANTIFA crowd in Portland and it really makes me dislike the direction the left has taken (on the wrong road!). Your post shows this very cold and calloused value system of a tribal caveman ready to club any who might have different thought process than you.
Anyway I will supply your cold heart with the data you request. Jeff Masters has a graph of Global Cat 5 storms since 1990.
https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/three-category-5-tropical-cyclones-2017
Norman, ANTIFA is only a very small subset of the “left,” and a very extreme one at that. Just like the “Proud Bois” on the right, and other outright Nazis.
Dr. Spencer says:
“So, all the “experts” can do is make vague claims about how major hurricanes like Michael are what we can expect more of in a warming world, but the data show that – so far at least – the data do not support the theory. ”
____________________________________________
I realy dont understand.
Have we different data?
My data show clearly an increase of major hurricanes:
https://tinyurl.com/major-hurricanes-northatlantik
Can anyone find a fault in this data? Please tell me, I will corrrect it and calculate again.
What’s the source of your data?
David Appell says:
What’s the source of your data?
______________________________________________
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_season
Thanks. I think link one’s data source is de rigueur.
No question. I just forgot
Fritz Kraut,
It would be difficult to draw a comparison between satellite, pre-satellite and pre-flight periods (different data collection methods). Since it would be expected that as you go back in time, some major storms would have been missed, especially if they do not make landfall.
Perhaps a better analysis would be to look at all major hurricanes that do make landfall, but include all of North America not just a particular country or state. One would think these should have been recorded except in rare situations. Though some could argue the older records do not have an accurate category rating.
For what it is worth, looking just at the satellite period and all major storms, the maximum 5-year and 10-year trailing average occurred in 2005 at 4.4 and 4.0 major storms per year. Those averages are now 2.9 and 3.2. A reduction of 1 hurricane on average. But are higher than the 70’s and 80’s 5/10 year averages.
@bilybob
satellite observations began 1966?
Here is calculation since 1967: https://tinyurl.com/major-hurricanes-NA
Increase is even stronger than for the whole period since 1850.
Yes, there is an increase from the 60’s (3.6 peak 5-year average) to a 1999 – 2008 (4.4 peak 5-year average). The most recent 5-year average is 3.2, but the season is not over. However, even with an additional major storm the average only goes to 3.4, still below the mid 60’s average.
As far as comparing to the 1850’s, in my opinion, it is a waste of time. Many hurricanes would not have been counted. Even those major hurricanes that did make landfall and are counted may have weakened and recorded as a non-major hurricane.
As such, focusing on the satellite data era would probably be your best bet in seeing if there is a strong relationship to global temperatures. However, given the averages in the early 60’s is higher than present would suggest the relationship is either very weak or Salvatore is correct and it has been a decade of cooling. Good luck though, the project seems interesting. Perhaps comparing amount of time at certain cat levels may reveal a better relationship.
One additional thought. There has been discussion on hurricanes as a function of the difference between ocean temperature and atmospheric temperature. This may explain both the early 60’s and 2005 – 2008 averages. Perhaps a more interesting analysis.
bilybob,
One could easily miss a lot of information by using US-landfalling data, as opposed to total Atlantic (and indeed, global) hurricanes.
US land-falling:
https://tinyurl.com/y98cpgz3
Total Atlantic:
https://tinyurl.com/ya6btfg4
Thanks Barry,
The landfall reference was only for comparing long term trends back to 1850 (apples to apples). So yes, one would miss a lot of information.
Shorter term though, I agree, using all events would be better. And if possible, duration at each category level of the storm. Though going back to 1950, data may not be detailed enough, so a less robust analysis may have to be performed.
The averages I posted above is from the data provided by Fritz, all major storms regardless if they make landfall. It shows early 60’s averages higher than current averages, so the relationship of global temp – hurricane intensity may be weak. I looked at both 5 and 10 year averages with similar results.
I would think a better analysis would be to look at regional ocean temperature/lower troposphere temperature for the hurricane areas. There may be a higher R in the regression analysis. There may also be a relationship to the temperature differential. But I would leave that analysis to the research climate scientist. Maybe some post doc work for one of Roy’s students.
Have you trawled the existing literature?
It’s mixed, the following I found most interesting…
“In short, the historical Atlantic hurricane record does not provide compelling evidence for a substantial greenhouse warming-induced long-term increase.”
https://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/global-warming-and-hurricanes/
and
The US northeast coastline was used as the
study region. The results of this analysis indicate
that the number of landfalling hurricane events in
the northeast US is likely to decrease in a
warmed climate. However, the hurricane hazards
in the study region were projected to increase at
each design level (e.g., 300, 700, and 1700-year
MRIs) under the RCP 8.5 climate scenario.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280528944_Implications_of_Hurricane_-_Sea_Surface_Temperature_Relationship
While most on that page concurs with what I’ve read, the lack of clear distinction between projections and obs of storm frequency and storm intensity is a little disappointing. Projections for each of those are not the same – intensity is meant to increase, but frequency not necessarily, and a decrease in frequency is possible.
Still, much to take away. It’s not too surprising that a clear signal, if any, has yet to emerge from the noise.
Fritz,
Not so much fault as a questions.
How do you account for better weather monitoring later in the record? Hurricanes in the past could easily have been undercounted with fewer eyes on the sky (eg, satllite).
Would you construct the same analysis using only the satellite data (on the same source page)? From 1967.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_season#Number_of_storms_of_each_strength_since_the_satellite_era
Oh, I see now you’ve already done it. Great!
Here is the dataset as csv-file: https://tinyurl.com/major-hurricanes-dataset
Roy prefers to cherry pick for his posts.
Fritz, yours is all hurricanes, not just us 48 hits. Your’s makes more sense.
Bart,
We’ve discussed this at length before. Go back and look.
a. The cold side of the hurricane heat engine is at the top of the troposphere.
b. The rate of flow of water vapor into the hurricane engine is the gas pedal. Hotter ocean provides more water vapor.
AGW says the top of the troposphere is supposed to warm the fastest, and your internal combustion engine analogy is thoroughly flawed. The bottom line is, you will not get more powerful storms with lower temperature gradients. The “extreme weather” meme is a flailing attempt to sell the product by fear.
Vague assertions with nothing about the specifics of how hurricanes work. Willful ignorance.
We discussed it before. You never think critically about your posts or learn.
The temperature of this region is cold -60 C. Suppose it warmed by 1 C to 59C and the ocean warmed from 29C to 29.6 C.
Then the Carnot efficiency of the engine (TH-TC)/TH, has increased from 89/302 to 88.6/302.6.
Whoop de doo!
Meanwhile it is well known that hurricanes are not stable over water < 26 C.
They have highly nonlinear behavior with temperature of the water.
warmed by 1 C to -59 C.
Carnot efficiency of the engine (TH-TC)/TH, has decreased
n,
You wrote –
“Meanwhile it is well known that hurricanes are not stable over water < 26 C."
Tell that to people who die in cyclones (hurricanes) which originate in the tropics, and maintain stability below 40 S, where New Zealand sea temperatures are definitely below 26 C. Maybe you have been wrongly advised by GHE climatological pseudoscientific cultists.
I wouldn't be surprised. Those fools can believe in anything!
Cheers.
MF. You pretty much constantly make sh*t up. Shows us the data.
As you can see in the map, the vast majority of cyclones poop-out above latitude 30 degrees S.
http://www.qhatlas.com.au/content/tropical-cyclones
Not worth responding here, as Nate provided his own refutation.
Bart, Unable to process maps, I see.
Let me interpret the map. The vast majority of cyclone tracks end above 30S degrees latitude. A handful reach 40S. Hurricane stability is a strong function of SST.
Here’s tracks for the whole world.
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/7079/historic-tropical-cyclone-tracks.
Tracks that make it to 40 S are tropical storms.
Notice differences between ocean basins. Warm Western Pacific has more high latitude hurricanes, compared to Eastern pacific. Same in Atlantic.
“Hurricane stability is a strong function of SST.”
Not of CO2-induced SST. CO2 induced warming reduces gradients.
You are trying to pull a bait and switch, arguing that one alleged fact proves another wholly unrelated one.
N,
Do you suffer from a severe intellectual defect, perhaps? I will do my best to overcome your inability to find facts for yourself.
You wrote –
“Whoop de doo!
Meanwhile it is well known that hurricanes are not stable over water < 26 C."
A moment's searching finds –
"Several memorable ET events have occurred in the New Zealand region. In April 1968, Tropical Cyclone Gisele re-intensified as it moved south over New Zealand, producing winds gusting to 75 m/s (270 kph) in Wellington, and sinking the interisland ferry Wahine with the loss of 51 lives. Cyclone Bola dumped over 900 mm of rain and produced hurricane-force winds in regions of northern New Zealand in March 1988. More recently, Cyclones Fergus and Drena brought torrential rain and storm-force winds to the North Island in December 1996, triggering an exodus of summer tourists from coastal resorts."
You will find all the "data" you want, if you can be bothered looking for it.
Have fun.
Cheers,
Mike,
“More recently, Cyclones Fergus and Drena brought torrential rain and storm-force winds to the North Island in December 1996, triggering an exodus of summer tourists from coastal resorts.”
These events a real and rare. And the North Island is above 40S degrees latitude, isn’t it?
Though hurricanes are only stable over 26C or more ocean, we know very well that their dissipation is not immediate.
E.G. Michael traveled 200 mi inland before losing its hurricane status.
And “You will find all the “data” you want, if you can be bothered looking for it.”
I already showed you the data, that you must have missed:
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/7079/historic-tropical-cyclone-tracks.
A miniscule fraction of cyclone tracks make it as far south as New Zealand, and those that do are mostly tropical storms.
These tracks are, globally, quite consistent with the 26C cutoff. In fact, there are no hurricanes forming in South-Eastern Pacific because the water never exceeds 26C there.
N,
Your statement was –
“Whoop de doo!
Meanwhile it is well known that hurricanes are not stable over water < 26 C."
No mention of "usually", "mostly", "generally", or similar qualifiers
I have pointed out that your assertion is wrong. There is no point blaming me because are unable to clearly communicate what you are thinking. Trying to get away with ". . . it is well known . . . " just makes you look stupid and ignorant.
The exception does not "prove the rule". The exception shows that the rule is wrong.
"As Albert Einstein famously said: No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong."
Wriggle, wriggle, Warmist worm. Others may enjoy your discomforture. I don't care – you have the perfect right to appear as ridiculous as you wish.
Carry on.
Cheers.
“No mention of “usually”, “mostly”, “generally”, or similar qualifiers”
Well, Mike, how stupid are you?
You go on and on that weather is chaotic. All weather events are described in terms of probabilities.
The probability of a hurricane-strength storm making it to 40 S latitude is teeny tiny. Thats the best anyone can do for you.
BTW, you mentioned “More recently, Cyclones Fergus and Drena brought torrential rain and storm-force winds to the North Island in December 1996”
Both of these were BELOW hurricane strength (tropical storms) when they struck North Island of New Zealand.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Fergus#/media/File:Fergus_1996_track.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Drena#/media/File:Drena_1997_track.png
N “Hurricane stability is a strong function of SST.”
Bart “Not of CO2-induced SST. CO2 induced warming reduces gradients.”
More made-up declarative statements. Why do you think each new one will fly when none of the others have?
Like playing whack-a-mole.
The statement ‘Hurricane stability is a strong function of SST’ is proven by the global map I showed.
QED
This is idiotic. You’re either not arguing in good faith, or you’re just clueless. Either way, I have no time for it.
A continuous stream of argument-by-assertion, while ignoring fact-based rebuttals is “not arguing in good faith”.
We may have a lull in hurricanes now, but with increased solar activity, they’ll be Baaaack!
Neither heat nor water vapour are necessary for high wind speeds. Antarctica is the driest continent, and the coldest.
“The highest wind speeds recorded in Antarctica were at Dumont d’Urville station in July 1972: 327km/h (199 mph).”
Maybe you might be worried more about deaths from atmospheric perturbations –
“The 1972 Iran Blizzard, which caused 4,000 reported deaths, was the deadliest blizzard in recorded history. Dropping as much as 26 feet (7.9 m) of snow, it completely covered 200 villages. After a snowfall lasting nearly a week, an area the size of Wisconsin was entirely buried in snow.”
If anyone can prove, (as in the mathematical sense, rather than the David Appell climatological pseudoscientific cultist sense), that any changes in frequency or intensity of weather events is not the result of the atmosphere behaving in a chaotic fashion, I would be interested in examining such a proof.
As the IPCC wrote “The Earth’s atmosphere-ocean dynamics is chaotic: . . . “. I agree.
Endlessly analysing the outputs of a chaotic system is of no help. It won’t even tell you whether the system is behaving chaotically at any particular time, or even over any particular period. Sad but true.
No GHE. No AGW theory. Just shared delusion.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
Neither heat nor water vapour are necessary for high wind speeds.
______________________________________________________
We are talking about hurricanes.
Roy, what’s the Pearson coefficient (R) of your first graph? Hard to see how a linear trend with time is justified there.
DA,
I think you left out a word.
You wrote “Hard to see how a linear trend with time is justified there.”
You really meant to say “Hard to see how a linear trend with time is not justified there.”
Oh well, you can’t always get it right the first time, can you?
Better luck next time.
Cheers.
FK,
I’m fairly sure you don’t like the following hurricane definition –
“a wind of force 12 on the Beaufort scale (equal to or exceeding 64 knots or 118 km/h).”
Maybe you prefer the definition provided by the National Hurricane Center, whose data is used by Dr Spencer. You will note the definition is subject to various conditions and caveats.
Maybe you could provide a rigorous scientific definition of your own, for the “hurricanes” of which you speak, or is your definition the usual climatological pseudoscientific definition – which is subject to instantaneous change, on the whim of the author?
In any case, you haven’t given any reason, (let alone proof), for believing that any atmospheric activity is not chaotic and unpredictable in nature. How hard can it be?
Carry on analysing your datasets. Maybe someone, somewhere, actually cares enough about your opinion to take notice of it. Good luck.
Cheers.
Roy wrote, “Where were the claims that the hurricane drought was due to global warming?
“Crickets.”
Perfect, Roy. I’m still smiling.
Thanks,
Bob
Bob and Roy. The Earth has more than one trick. Get over it.
Reminder: Bob Tisdale thinks global ocean warming is caused by El Ninos.
data on ocean heat content:
http://tinyurl.com/jbf2xco
DA,
I suppose you believe in the tooth fairy, too. Your supposed “data” is nonsensical wishful thinking.
You appear to be not only delusional, but gullible into the bargain.
Maybe you should try flapping a brightly coloured graphic in someone’s face, hysterically shrieking “Evidence! Data!” at the same time.
Still no GHE. No CAGW theory, even. Keep flapping.
Cheers.
Proof of the greenhouse effect:
https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/schmidt_05/curve_s.gif
DA, I can’t believe you are still linking to that nonsense.
Obviously you don’t understand how bogus it is.
But, amazingly, your don’t seem to care.
Thanks for the dataset, Fritz!
I have played with it and here -> https://workupload.com/file/mvJs7KDb <- is the Bayesian model that considers the data as coming from a negative binomial distribution with an AR1 error structure.
According to this model the posterior mean increase in Atlantic hurricanes is about 209%
Binomial, I get. Why negative? And what’s AR1?
“AR” is “autoregressive.” In such a model, one month’s temperature (say) doesn’t depend only on CO2 (say), but also on the temperature of the month before. That is, a warm month is more like to happen after a warm month, and the same for cold. The “1” means one’s calculation only includes the effect of the earlier month, but not the month before that, or that one, etc, and is referred to as “lag-1.”
This assumption about “autocorrelation” affects the calculation of trend uncertainties. It’s a huge subject, but just considering lag-1 autocorrelation is relatively simple — the number of points N is in essence reduced to an effective number Neff < N.
Appendix A in this 2006 document, by Tom Wigley, gives the easiest treatment of the basics that I've found:
https://library.wmo.int/pmb_ged/2006_temperature-trends-lower-atmosphere_en.pdf
When I wrote that the growing season in North Dakota would be shorter, I was criticized.
https://www.iceagenow.info/harvesting-wheat-in-the-snow/
ren, that photo doesn’t prove anything at all about shorter growing seasons. I hope you realize that much at least.
Do you have any actual DATA?
Invest in anchovies!
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/cdas-sflux_sst_samer_1.png
Still no useful data.
How do these temperatures compare to normal?
Pay attention to the influx of cold air over the Great Lakes in a few days.
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2018/10/17/0000Z/wind/isobaric/70hPa/orthographic=-83.86,48.31,519
Even better to observe in the autumn-spring period the circulation in the lower stratosphere.
ren, comments?
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/nino34.png
It is a pattern of winter circulation over North America.
No, ren, it’s the temperature anomaly of the Nino34 region in the central Pacific ocean.
Oh you mean that place where a Modoki El Nino appears to be manifesting that Joe Bastardi forecast we would see this year way back in the spring and you argued against back then with a post denigrating his competence? That area? LOL!
I don’t get It David. Even your IPCC bible in it’s latest version said:
there is only low confidence regarding changes in global tropical cyclone numbers under global warming over the last four decades.
You alarmists really do need to keep up with things a little better.
There is no discernable trend in global hurricane frequency.
The frequency of majors is slightly up while the frequency of all hurricanes globally is slightly down. Really nothing to support any contention of stronger storms.
http://wx.graphics/tropical/
RAH: This has nothing to do with global tropical cyclones, but with ENSOs. You should know the difference.
Dr. Spencer: I live in the UK, and I’m reasonably up to date with American English – but can you please tell me what is meant by ‘crickets’? It’s a new one on me! Thank you.
Carbon from a fellow Brit.try chirping or chattering.its how the grape vine works
Thanks for the translation Ian!
Carbon — “crickets” means silence, as in the only sound heard is that of crickets.
DA: thanks for your comment regarding the use of ‘crickets’.
A reference to silence certainly makes sense in the context of Dr. Spencer’s remarks.
My Anglo/American vocabulary has increased!
El Nino, come!
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00972/pdk21063djcd.png
Again ren posts a one-day only graphic and thinks it means someone about times other than that one day.
Sigh.
‘Crickets’ is the sound you hear at night when no one is speaking. The sounds when people have no response.
Regarding ‘crickets’ – thanks for the clarification Nate.
“Even more astounding is that out of the top 10 warmest Gulf years since 1860, 7 occurred before 1970, which is before we experienced any significant warming.”
Most of those are before 1890 which would suggest that the data that far back is more than a bit sketchy. Excluding data prior to 1900 the warmest annual SST in that area occurred in the last three years and there’s a clear warming trend.
Roy’s own data shows the lower troposphere over the northern hampshire ocean is warming at +0.13 C/decade — the same rate as the global LT.
Yet this has no impact on hurricanes?
DA,
You wrote –
“Yet this has no impact on hurricanes?”.
Are you sure? Why do you say this? I assume you are trying to divert attention away from the fact that there is no GHE, and that reducing the amount of sunlight reaching a thermometer makes it cooler, rather than hotter.
Keep at it. Keep denying that the IPCC wrote that the prediction of future climate states is not possible!
Some years have more hurricanes, some less. Some hurricanes are more intense than others. It’s called weather. Good luck with predicting weather any better than a twelve year old child with 30 minutes of training.
Cheers.
Proof of the greenhouse effect:
https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/schmidt_05/curve_s.gif
Linking to the same nonsense, over and over, without even understanding its flaws?
I guess that’s why you are a clown.
From that bastion of objective scientific reporting, (only joking, of course), the New York Times –
“”This is really an amazing event,” said Andrew Dessler, a professor of atmospheric sciences at Texas A&M University. “It came out of nowhere and really intensified rapidly.”
Michael, he said, did not follow the common behavior of storms, which tend to weaken as they reach the shore because of interaction with the land. “It had the pedal to the metal all the way until it hit the coast,” he said.”
Unfortunately, Andrew forgot to read the lead in to his remarks, which stated –
“Little wonder that modern weather modeling got its start in chaos theory, which acknowledges that small changes can lead to enormous effects so that, as one founder of the field put it, the flap of a butterflys wing in Brazil might set off a tornado in Texas.”
It appears that weather modelling is based on chaos theory, but professors like Andrew profess amazement at the results! Oh dear, Mother Nature remains unconvinced by the firmly held delusional fantasies of people like Andrew Dessler. The hurricane was not particularly “amazing”. Using stupid analogies – “It had the pedal to the metal all the way . . . “. Yeah. Right. No pedal, no metal – just another example of the unpredictably chaotic perturbations of the atmosphere.
Ignorance is no excuse at law. It seems to be handsomely rewarded in climatological pseudoscience.
Cheers.
Not much chaos apparent here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age#/media/File:Ice_Age_Temperature.png
DA,
Proclaiming your ignorance won’t make it any more acceptable.
Try proving your pointless graphic does not show chaos in action!
Foolish person. Keep flapping your “evidence”. Even the IPCC accepts that chaos rules. Stupidity and ignorance won’t turn your delusional fantasies into facts.
Keep trying – maybe a pointless and irrelevant gotcha might help, do you think?
So sad, too bad. No GHE, no CAGW theory – just a second rate mob of fumbling bumblers incessantly preaching doom. The Earth’s surface has cooled for four and a half billion years, it seems. The interior is still molten, and still slowly cooling.
Look at your “data” and calculate the theoretical surface temperature without input from the Sun, if you wish. Surprise, surprise – the nonsensical “GHE difference” has mysteriously vanished!
Don’t forget to show your workings, if you disagree.
Cheers.
You wanted to talk about chaos.
OK. So where is the chaos in these climate data?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age#/media/File:Ice_Age_Temperature.png
DA,
Ignoring things won’t make them vanish. What part of “Try proving your pointless graphic does not show chaos in action!” did you miss?
Go your hardest. Devise a function or two that reproduces your “data” precisely. No “nearly”, “almost”, or “more or less”.
According to the IPCC –
“The climate system is particularly challenging since it is known that components in the system are inherently chaotic; . . . ”
Lovely stuff, eh? You claim to know differently, but you can’t actually say why, can you? Carry on, David. Believe as you wish – it makes no difference. Chaos rules, until proven otherwise.
Cheers.
And yet history shows a function that is highly deterministic:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age#/media/File:Ice_Age_Temperature.png
PS: Do you still want to talk about the description of the GHE? You’ve suddenly dropped asking for it….
DA,
Are you deranged? Why would you think I wish to talk with you about something that doesn’t exist?
I do what I want. What you think is of little concern to me, in general.
Is there a point to your irrelevant statement, or are you just trolling?
Cheers.
You’re constantly asking for a definition of the GHE, for a couple of years now at least.
DA,
Not so much asking, as pointing out the GHE doesn’t actually exist.
If it did, I’m sure someone could describe it. People manage to describe other mythical concepts, such as unicorns, but the GHE is so mysterious it defies description!
What a shame. Maybe you could flap a description into existence, with one of your irrelevant brightly coloured bits of paper? Say, one from an undistinguished mathematician called Gavin Schmidt?
Give it a try.
Cheers.
Description of the greenhouse effect:
“IN its normal state, the Earth-atmosphere system absorbs solar radiation and maintains global energy balance by re-radiating this energy to space as infrared or longwave radiation. The intervening atmosphere absorbs and emits the longwave radiation, but as the atmosphere is colder than the surface, it absorbs more energy than it emits upward to space. The energy that escapes to space is significantly smaller than that emitted by the surface. The difference, the energy trapped in the atmosphere, is popularly referred as the greenhouse effect, G.”
– A. Raval and V. Ramanathan, Observational determination of the greenhouse effect, Nature v342 14 Dec 1989, pp 758-761
https://www.nature.com/articles/342758a0
https://www.nature.com/articles/342758a0.pdf
DA,
“The difference, the energy trapped in the atmosphere, is popularly referred as the greenhouse effect, G.”
You foolish person. The atmosphere “traps” no energy at all, particularly each night. The Earth has cooled for four and a half billion years! Maybe your “authority” is referring to climatological pseudoscientific “heat” – the sort that doesn’t actually exist, which is no doubt why Kevin Trenberth can’t find it!
Oh, what a travesty!
Go out and trap some energy. Maybe you can sell it, if you can trap enough, and put it in a bottle. Let me know how you go.
Carry on with your nonsense.
Cheers.
David,
Now you’re quoting Wikipedia; an avowed purveyor of pseudo science.
Please, stick to reliable sources. Even public schools don’t allow the use of wiki as it is so widely known to be inaccurate and politically biased.
Lewis
Lewis, see the words “EPICA” and “Vostok” on that graph?
Wikipedia cites all their data and claims in the scientific literature. Look for the labels and superscripted numbers….
After working a round of shifts of forecasting wx and sea states in the Gulf of Mexico, the so-called “pedal to the metal” was a 200mb ridge that set up along a line from the Yucatan Channel to the Florida Panhandle last Tuesday. This produced a near ideal upper-air condition for rapid intensification. Hurricane Michael DID NOT come out of nowhere. It was a tropical disturbance that stalled along the east side of the Yucatan Peninsula. When the wind shear diminished last weekend, the disturbance developed into Tropical Storm Michael. The upper level ridge led to its strengthening to a strong CAT 4 before landfall. I seriously doubt Dr. Chris Landsea will find some AGW fingerprint on Hurricane Michael. But leave it up to good ‘ol Dr. Andrew Dessler from my alma mater, he will pin it on human-caused global warming!
Thanks Rob, interesting.
What’s your take on Michael passing over the Gulf Stream Loop Current, with its deep source of warm water?
A new wave of freezing air from the north is now fall above the north-central US.
Don’t tell me you believe that single-day contributions to the SOI are in any way significant regarding ENSO.
Responded to wrong comment – see below.
Currently the pressure over Tahiti are increased.
https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/soi/
Dont tell me you believe that single-day contributions to the SOI are in any way significant regarding ENSO..
They show the current wind direction, from high to low.
High pressure over Tahiti.
Tahiti (hPa) Darwin (hPa)
14 Oct 2018 1017.61 1010.50
13 Oct 2018 1017.48 1010.85
12 Oct 2018 1015.70 1011.35
11 Oct 2018 1014.51 1011.40
@Nate to paraphrase: ‘ so, the experienced .6c due to climate change hasn’t effected much… ‘. I wanted to nitt pick your charicterization in friendly fashion, assuming by climate change you mean AGW : By my *estimation, looking at UHA , it seems like we’ve been increasing an average of +/- .5c over the past 40 years. Also by my estimation, looking at ( any ) NON Mann proxy records, global temps routinely increase or decrease about 1c over 100 years. So, if we’ve experienced about .6c over 50 years ( the ‘start’ of AGW) we’re not changing at an alarmingly different rate or magnitude from natural variation. So you can suppose some warming is due to AGW, but you can’t attribute most of it to AGW… Its more plausible, imo, to attribute NO warming to AGW , than to attribute ‘alot’ if warming. Call it .1c , If I had to guess, although the reality is also that we’ve changed at a faster rate than 1c/100years in the past, too. Nobody really knows, but based on ledgitimate proxies, and ledgitimate contemporary temp records , nothing seems amiss…imo.
UAH LT shows warming of 0.5 C in 40 years, but RSS, measuring the same thing, shows 0.75 C of warming over the same time period.
Surface measurements from several different groups show 0.9-1.0 C of warming since the last 19th century, 80% of which has happened since 1970.
Some things you say make sense. Others not.
The 0.6C comes from Roy’s link to temp of gulf water. Take a look.
“Its more plausible, imo, to attribute NO warming to AGW , than to attribute alot if warming. Call it .1c , If I had to guess”
Where do you get this? Seems to be just assertion.
Also surface temps have risen at higher rate than at any time in the record. Show us your record.
Andrew. Let me add that prior to ~1975, the record showed up or down 0.2 C for previous century. In 1980, it was predicted that the next decades would be warming. This has proven true. The amount, 0.7C, and pattern of warming was close to the predicted.
Wallace Broecker’s 1975 CO2-only projection was within 15%:
https://davidappell.blogspot.com/2011/10/wallace-broeckers-amazing-1975-paper.html
@Nate No assertions, but (Admittantly) non ‘authoratative’ analysis ( I’m an Architect, not a professional Scientist). But follow me on this, because I’ve sent several thousand hours as an obsession looking into it: Im looking at the UHA sat records which is why I’m only going back 40 or so years, instead of longer, for a contemporary record to compare against the proxy record. You could throw in Radiosondes, my understanding is that they more closely reflect the findings of the Sattelites than NOAA.Im disregarding NOAA land measurements because by my ( and alot of other Authority’s) estimation, it’s been buggered beyond usefullness , when you look at it’s corrections, smoothed , selected, or fictionalized ‘measurements’. I’ve spent a lot of time validating the existence of the criticisms vs NOAA, and NOAA in my eyes, is left wanting. So I use UHA as a valid Contemporary Record. I’m figuring +/- .5c over the past 40 years as an AVG temp increase, not as a high or a low. Now that we have a couple temporary record of magnitude & rate if change, if you want something to compare that contemporary record against, I choose NOT to use MANN work or work Derrivitive of MANN. I’ve read several books detailing how fraudulent his data is. I’ve read the NAS report detailing how fraudulent it is ( although they try their best to candy coat the posin pill, forgiving him for ‘troubles indicative of new techniques’) Alarmists have flooded the Internet with misdirection, but Mann and the hockey stick has been Utterly discredited. I’ve also read every single IPCC report and it’s clear that ever since AR III (TAR), they’ve been desperate to walk back Mann’s ludicrus assertions. IE, in AR V, the IPCC has rediscovered the Little Ice Age, and Rediscovered the Medieval Warm Period (MWP), although they don’t have the hutzpah to call it that, they call it the ‘Medieval Climate Anomolie’ (MCA). I don’t think they’ve gone so far as to admit to the Roman Warm Period yet, because I suspect, the MCA would look a lot less anolomous if they admit to multiple climate cycles every 1000yrs or so. SO If you jettison Mann-Derrivitive work to suppress climate change in the past, you need another record. I use what Dr Spencer uses, the “Lungvist”(so?) proxy reconstruction. I like it because it provides a certain amount of resolution: it hasn’t been over-smoothed like Mann graphs into non-usefullness. If you simply draw a line at 2 arbitrary points and measure the delta of magnitude over time, you can find easily half a dozen periods or more, over the past 2000 years, where the rate is 1c/100 yrs. In some instances it’s quite greater – about 1c/ 75 yrs I think in one period out of the LIA. That’s not my assertion, that my amateurish analysis of other people’s data, but it isn’t rocket science, it’s an 8th grade Science graphing exercise. Ive done the same exercise with the AR1 (FAR) IPCC proxy reconstruction, and even though it has a low resolution, you can observe the same magnitude of change. It’s obvious why the IPCC erased that geological record from their Reports when they transferred the boogyman from Areosols to Global Warming: a comparison of modern climate change vs the proxy record was nothing remarkable. Hence why Mann had to torture the data to get his discredited Hockey Stick. So, If you use a Non-Mann Proxy, and compare it to a Non-NOAA/GISS contemporary record, you’ll see we’re barely deviated from normal, routine temperature change, in rate it in magnitude. In terms of Absolute temperature, yet again, even in recent history ( say the last 2000 years), we still haven’t matched past highs. I can verify that not just by proxy record but by Anthropological evidence: We’re starting to be able to grow a variety of crops in Greenland we haven’t been able to grow for a thousand years. When we can grow Barley commercially in Greenland, as dug up fossils have demstrated was happening ( and contextually written records reference), then you’ll know we’ve started to match the temperatures of the MWP.
Very honored you read & Responded , I hope this explaination helps . – A
Andrew, thank you for the write-up. I’ve seen almost the same thing, in different formats, by different researchers, but never as clear and concise as yours. Very well done.
It may interest you to also know that the so-called science behind AGW is seriously flawed. The bogus “greenhouse effect” is defined differently by different people. The concept that atmospheric CO2 can warm the surface fails basic physics.
Just so you know….
JDHuffman says:
The bogus greenhouse effect is defined differently by different people.
Give examples.
How do define an “example”?
You can’t do it.
DA, all you have are your senseless, diversionary questions and your links to worn-out pseudoscience.
Don’t you have any new tricks?
You just proved it again.
No new tricks?
You just failed again.
DA,
Talk to yourself in the mirror. Insulation? Heat trapping? Forcings?
How about flapping brightly coloured pieces of paper in peoples’ faces?
There’s an example of something!
Cheers.
Yes, you should not rely on Mann, his results have been superseded by much better estimates:
https://tinyurl.com/ycruss6o
Andrew stout says:
I choose NOT to use MANN work or work Derrivitive of MANN. Ive read several books detailing how fraudulent his data is. Ive read the NAS report detailing how fraudulent it is
This is a shameful lie, and you can’t cite a single NAS report that says otherwise.
–I use what Dr Spencer uses, the Lungvist(so?) proxy reconstruction. I like it because it provides a certain amount of resolution: it hasnt been over-smoothed like Mann graphs into non-usefullness. If you simply draw a line at 2 arbitrary points and measure the delta of magnitude over time, you can find easily half a dozen periods or more, over the past 2000 years, where the rate is 1c/100 yrs.–
FREDRIK CHARPENTIER LJUNGQVIST
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40930999?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Spencer blog post:
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2014/05/ill-see-your-97-percent-and-raise-you-3-percent/
It’s of the northern hemisphere- 30 degree latitude to 90 degree [doesn’t include tropics in northern hemisphere]
Disclaimer, I didn’t purchase paper, nor search much to see if could get it for free [maybe do later]. So not going to comment on it.
I don’t know if it’s land or how weighted.
I think land only could be interesting.
Global land currently has average of about 10 C and I am wondering what 30 degree to 90 degree northern hemisphere land is, currently.
I could use http://berkeleyearth.org/ [maybe do this later].
Specifically, from: http://berkeleyearth.lbl.gov/city-list/
https://tinyurl.com/ycu4a8ut
Andrew, looks like you’ve been drinking the cool-aid from the trough of the denier-blogosphere.
And an obsession can lead to another affliction: confirmation bias. Seeking more and only information to confirm one’s beliefs. That leaves one susceptible to those with a political agenda, which underlies many of those denier sites.
Apologies for typos… on my phone…tiny keyboard. If something didn’t make sense I’ll try to correct for you.
@Nate Oh and just to close the loop on your Q, I’m assuming the difference between past climate change and today’s climate change is all AGW, by my figures, about .5c observed in 40 years, when I figure it should have been more like .4c in 40 years without industry, per my Lungvist anslysis. But there’s no proof to that. Because of natural varibility It could be more, or a lot less- That’s what I don’t think anybody really knows.
Given that solar intensity has been gradually falling for about the past 40 years, what natural process are you proposing for warming?
B,
Stupid gotcha.
The natural process which results in hotter thermometers is called “increased heat”.
CO2 provides none, of course. Have you considered using your mental abilities to find out where this “heat” might come from? No?
Why am I not surprised? Are you a delusional GHE cultist, perhaps?
Questions, questions!
Cheers.
Do you think that CO2 doesn’t absorb infrared radiation, or do you think the Earth doesn’t emit any?
DA,
Your delusional fantasies show no signs of ameliorating.
Do you think that bananas don’t absorb infrared radiation, or are you just stupid and ignorant?
Still no GHE. No AGW theory. No science at all. What a surprise!
Keep those gotchas coming. You obviously need the practice.
Cheers.
David, try my MF-noise cancelling headphones. They work.
Another wave of cold air reaches out to Nebraska.
https://files.tinypic.pl/i/00972/ai59fbynoq7b.png
Unprecedented.
@Nate, I was double checking Ng my numbers last night & I’m partially talking nonsense, I’ve done too many all nighters , I was finding multiple.4c, .5c over 50 years looking at ljunvist, & somewhere in my head that meant .8 or +/- 1c per/100, although usually there’s a pause before another leg up or down. I’m not sure what Dr Spencer Calculates as the 40 (39?) year avg. Unless I’ve also got my numbers confused there as well, I guess it’s still about .1c difference , between UAH & Ljunvist 50 yr periods in the past. apologies for mistakes!
There is real science backing the Green House Gas Effect, and the IPCC covers none of it. The question needs to be asked, “why are the models so wrong?” If I was going to model Weightloss and the variables I included in the model were # of Pens in home, area of driveway, distance one lives from Florida, I would expect my model to produce results like the IPCC Models. If you don’t include and weight the correct factor, you will never develop an accurate model. Everything regarding CO2 and its impact on global climate must revert back to CO2’s one and only mechanism by which to affect climate change, that being the thermalization of LWIR between 13 and 18 microns. That is the only defined mechanism for CO2, and therefore every observation must be explained in that context. LWIR between 13 and 18 won’t melt ice or warm water, in fact ice emits LWIR of around 10 microns, and very cold ice will emit LWIR between 13 and 18 microns. There is also only a limited amount of LWIR between 13 and 18 microns emitted by the earth and 100% of it is “trapped” by CO2 and H2O by the altitude of 5 feet. More CO2 would simply lower that level slightly towards the surface, but with the convection of the lower atmosphere, that becomes meaningless. Simply use MODTRAN, double CO2 in the atmosphere and measure the impact on the lowest 0.1km of the atmosphere. It has no impact.None, Nada, Zip. Focus on the significant factors. The oceans clearly dominate the climate, the oceans are warming, the oceans aren’t warmed by LWIR between 13 and 18 micron. What is warming the oceans is warming the climate, and what is warming the oceans is more incoming visible light, especially on the blue end of the spectrum. To warm the oceans you need fewer clouds over the oceans or a hotter sun, or both. The IPCC doesn’t focus on those factors so they will never have an accurate model.
Your qualifications?
B,
Ooooo! Zinger – in your fantasy, of course.
What is the point of your witless gotcha? Are you disputing fact, or just trolling because you are unable to support your mad GHE delusion?
Off you go now. Try an appeal to the authority of the undistinguished mathematician Gavin Schmidt, who seems to be accepted by some as a “climate scientist “. What are his scientific qualifications? None? What a surprise!
Cheers.
Gavin Schmidt has a PhD in applied mathematics, and 20 years of doing important work in climate modeling.
What are your qualifications?
DA,
Gavin Schmidt’s work is completely pointless – expensive computer games from a supposed mathematician who said, in 2012 or so, that he saw nothing to convince him that the atmosphere behaved chaotically. I pointed out that the IPCC had expressed a somewhat different view.
It seems Gavin got a little huffy,
Gavin also claimed that 2014 was the hottest year ever, based on his calculation of a 38% probability!
A coin toss gives 50%. 38% means less likely than that.
This is your authority? On matters of science? More like climatological pseudoscience!
What have my qualifications got to do with your delusional fantasies? I’m happy to let others decide for themselves whether I’m providing facts or not. I will state that I have never claimed to be a Nobel Laureate, unlike your other presumed authority, the geologist Michael Mann.
Still no GHE, is there? No AGW theory, either. Just fanatical cultist belief in the non-existent.
Cheers.
CO2isLife says:
There is also only a limited amount of LWIR between 13 and 18 microns emitted by the earth and 100% of it is trapped by CO2 and H2O by the altitude of 5 feet. More CO2 would simply lower that level slightly towards the surface….
This is a common talking point from deniers, known as the saturation fallacy. They’re wrong.
It’s easy to see why it’s wrong by noting that the molecules in the atmosphere themselves radiate, up and down and every direction. So, in this case, molecules 5 ft above the surface absorb and then can radiate, in any direction, including upward.
CO2 isn’t close to being saturated on Earth. It’s not even saturated on Venus.
DA,
Who cares? You can’t even define the mythical GHE, can you?
Make sure your description includes the GHE mechanism responsible for the cooling of the Earth over the last four and a half billion years.
Complete rubbish – no GHE. No AGW theory. Just an ever diminishing ragtag mob of shrieking GHE cultists.
Keep that delusion going. Maybe the funds will start to flow again.
Cheers.
I like that all my replies send you into spasms of hysterics.
As Mike Flynn said: “Keep that delusion going.”
CO2isAGW wrote:
The oceans clearly dominate the climate, the oceans are warming, the oceans arent warmed by LWIR between 13 and 18 micron.
Says what?
What is warming the oceans is warming the climate,
Says what?
Far more likely that what is warming the atmosphere is warming the ocean.
what is warming the oceans is more incoming visible light, especially on the blue end of the spectrum.
Do you have data showing this increase in visible light?
DA,
What a stupid gotcha!
Neither you nor anybody else can even describe this mythical GHE, can you?
Your continuing attempts to deny, divert, and confuse, can’t obscure the obvious facts that the IPCC states that future climate states are unpredictable, that climate is merely the average of weather, and that you appear exceptionally stupid and ignorant (to me, anyway).
Maybe you could just come out and say that increasing the amount of CO2 between the Sun and a thermometer makes the thermometer hotter! Or do you think that CO2 provides heat by some magical pseudoscientific climatological means?
Ah, the rich tapestry of life, eh?
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
Maybe you could just come out and say that increasing the amount of CO2 between the Sun and a thermometer makes the thermometer hotter!
Is the CO2 in a planetary atmosphere?
DA,
How about just answering the question? What difference does it make?
Just for the sake of discussion, if you wish, assume a planetary atmosphere of 100% CO2. Or none at all. Or anything in between. Wriggle all you like.
Now tell me you believe that increasing the amount of CO2 between the Sun and a thermometer makes the thermometer hotter, if you like.
Try involving climatological pseudoscientific magic, if ordinary physics won’t help. Good for a laugh, at least.
Cheers.
The beginning of winter in the midwest.
https://files.tinypic.pl/i/00972/dk52bt9bs5ru.png
It is cold somewhere.
Global warming is stoppping.
Each autumn…
And every night between 10 pm – 5 am.
Except in my refrigerator.
“The IPCC doesnt focus on those factors so they will never have an accurate model.”
As long as they use a cold black body warmed only by the sun their model will remain broken..
They need to use a hot ball of magma and gases with a sun that slows its cooling if they ever want to find a model that might work…
Why does any of that matter? What matters beyond total solar irradiance (TSI) at the Earth’s TOA?
DA,
Maybe you could explain why the Earth’s surface is no longer molten? Or even why surface temperatures vary from some +90 C to -90 C currently.
Are you really, really, sure that TSI at TOA (meaningless sciency mumbo jumbo, of course), is the only thing that matters?
Have you considered that a large ball of molten rock might have a surface temperature regardless of TSI at TOA?
Nah. Of course not. Delusional GHE cultists never let facts intrude into their fantasies.
Go David! Keep those gotchas coming!
Cheers.
Interesting thought. What would the surface temperature be without the sun and with or without an atmosphere.
We can expect something along the lines of Antarctica I would expect. Where the surface, which continually radiates heat away, would cover something which is warmer as it gets closer to the molten center. I wouldn’t be conducive to life as we know it, but…
As things are, where I live, piedmont of NC, the ambient temperature about 6 feet underground is around 55 degrees F.
Warm enough to grow plants and animals.
Mike Flynn’s heating effect would give us about -396 deg. F, isn’t that right Mike?
Lewis guignard says:
Interesting thought. What would the surface temperature be without the sun and with or without an atmosphere.
It’s not interesting at all.
Without the Sun, there would not be an Earth. QED.
S,
Oh dear, gotcha time again is it?
Before anyone starts thinking you might be less stupid and ignorant than you appear, consider this – does it take more energy to raise the temperature of a gram of water from 99 C to 100 C, or from 0 C to 100 C?
Now apply the same physics to the Earth. Surprise, surprise!
No need for a mystical GHE to explain the current surface temperature, any more than it is needed to explain the average temperature of more than 100 C before the first liquid water appeared.
Now what was the point of your statement, again? Just more irrelevant stupid and ignorant trolling, isn’t that right?
Cheers.
Liquid water, yes.
Appeared about 4.3 billion years ago, right?
Earth cooled quickly thanks to T^4, didn’t it?
S,
What is your point?
Are you practising the mysterious cultist method of disagreeing by not disagreeing? You don’t appear to be disagreeing with anything I said. Diversionary tactics are losing their effectiveness – what is it you are trying to say?
Are you claiming that the Earth’s surface would be absolute zero in the absence of sunlight? Even you wouldn’t be stupid enough to make that claim, I assume.
Likewise if you are claiming it takes the same amount of energy to heat a body to a certain temperature regardless of initial temperature.
These are the sorts of things that would be believed by climatological pseudoscientific cultists – delusional fantasies, unconnected with reality.
Off you go. Try posting some more diversionary (yet strangely stupid and ignorant) gotchas. Maybe you need more trolling instruction. You are not doing all that well.
Cheers.
Air cools at night. Does this mean that the earth cools the air as well? Marvellous stuff, this magma of the earth!
All seems a bit delusional. Heats and cools simultaneously – the average would seem to be zero. No effect at all. Gee, maybe you’re right, after all! Only joking. Increasing the amount of magma between the Sun and a thermometer makes the thermometer colder, not hotter. Not as much energy reaches the thermometer.
Press on believing in the magical heating abilities of magma.
Cheerio!
S,
You wrote –
“Air cools at night. Does this mean that the earth cools the air as well?”
A particularly stupid and ignorant gotcha. Can’t you do any better?
There are no “cooling” rays. No sources of “negative heating”. Matter loses energy, cooling as it goes, all by itself – in the absence of an external energy source.
Don’t blame me if your fantasy is not supported by physics – you created it all by yourself. I understand you might wish to stick with climatological pseudo-physics – where cooling is warming, heating is cooling, thermometers get hotter by reducing the amount of energy they absorb, a testable GHE hypothesis exists, and so on.
So sad, too bad. No GHE, no CO2 heating, and the Earth has cooled over the last four and a half billion years or so.
Cheers.
PhilJ…”They need to use a hot ball of magma and gases with a sun that slows its cooling if they ever want to find a model that might work”
According to Gerlich and Tscheuschner, two experts in thermodynamics, there is not enough computer power to support such a realistic model.
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.
How Tamino proved himself wrong.
Tamino has made it clear, that he is a slowdown, pause, and hiatus, denier.
But in a recent post, Tamino has made a stupid mistake.
In his eagerness to show how bad global warming is, Tamino has accidentally acknowledged that the recent slowdown exists.
https://agree-to-disagree.com/how-tamino-proved-himself-wrong
Linking to your own web site to reinforce a reply you’re making here is copacetic.
Just linking to it out of the blue, just to advertise it, is not.
David,
when were you elected the “keeper of internet standards”?
Or did you just appoint yourself?
That’s not very copacetic, is it?
I understand that you hold the record for the number of comments on drroyspencers.com
Is your total more than everybody else’s put together?
Does my small percentage of comments offend people, compared to your enormous deluge of comments?
That’s not very copacetic, is it?
So pathetic.
So saith the troll.
Cheers.
Sheldon,
I replied to this post in a previous article.
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2018/10/uah-global-temperature-update-for-september-2018-0-14-deg-c/#comment-323092
You never responded.
Is America ready for a cold winter?
https://files.tinypic.pl/i/00972/9tx711a3426x.png
ren specializes in posting a map taken at a single point in time and implying it says something about trends or the future.
ren won’t learn.
DA,
Climatological pseudoscientific cultists apparently believe that they can predict the future from “trends”. The IPCC disagrees, of course.
Which type of foolishness do you subscribe to?
Cheers.
DA…”ren specializes in posting a map taken at a single point in time and implying it says something about trends or the future”.
ren agrees with the IPCC, that future climate states cannot be predicted.
Headline: “Snow falls at Kansas City International Airport, breaking 120-year-old record”
“The last time it snowed this early in Kansas City was on Oct. 17, 1898, when 3.3 inches of snow fell, according to the National Weather Service in Pleasant Hill.”
“Kansas City has dropped to 31 this morning braking (sic) the record low of 32 which was set in 1943 and 1891!”
https://www.kansascity.com/weather/article220035935.html
You can see that the wind in the South Pacific does not react to changes in surface temperature.
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00972/89e45ftkho5m.png
https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/soi/
Another snapshot in time that ren somehow thinks proves causality.
DA,
How did you get on with the mind reading course refund?
Or have you another reason to believe you can read minds?
Your logic also appears faulty. How does somebody saying that something is apparently not influenced by another, “prove causality” (in your mind)? Climatological pseudoscientific cultists claim that correlation proves causality, in general.
Or have the cultists abandoned their mad insistence that CO2 somehow provides energy to make thermometers hotter?
Keep trolling. You might eventually get good at it.
Cheers.
DA…”Another snapshot in time that ren somehow thinks proves causality”.
Coming from someone who thinks a century-old proclamation by Arrhenius, that CO2 warms the atmosphere, proves causality.
Neither he nor anyone since has proved it.
I am back from holidays and can see dumb and dumber are still at it.
To be precise, dumb, dumber and the monkey (i.e.ren).
Where will ozone bring frost to now?
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00972/7mp0q0v12l50.png
This is the pattern of winter circulation in North America this year.
Wonderful news !
“Scottish Power has become the first of the UKs major energy firms to completely drop fossil fuels in favour of wind power. This is a pivotal shift for Scottish Power as we realise a long-term ambition. We are leaving carbon generation behind for a renewable future powered by cheaper green energy, said the companys chief executive Keith Anderson.”
https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/scottish-power-wind-energy-renewable-drax-gas-station-climate-change-a8585961.html
There were 23,137 deaths between December 2017 and March 2018, according to the National Records of Scotland – the highest figure since 1999/2000.
It also revealed that the seasonal increase in mortality – the number of “additional” deaths in winter – was 75% greater than in 2016/17.
The main underlying causes of the deaths were influenza and pneumonia.
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-45876204
Very interesting….
Very irrelevant ..
M,
From your link –
“While customers will still get some electricity from non-green sources that the company has purchased from other operators, . . . ”
Oh dear. “Some?” 1%? 99%?
Seems like a possibility for a scam here. Enormous Govt. subsidies, supported by cleverly buying electricity from non-green sources, and onselling at a considerable profit – all in the name of “green energy.”
Some people (like yourself) have a large “bump of gullibility” in phrenological terms. Pseudoscience on top of pseudoscience. Go on, tell me how much of your own money you are investing. What could possibly go wrong with such a paragon of green moral rectitude? Good luck.
Cheers.
The Canadian Achipelago will soon freeze completely.
https://images.tinypic.pl/i/00972/eaqg0jgnb6yz.png
Where is El Nino?
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/cdas-sflux_ssta7diff_global_1.png
Well, I have tried to warn you. You can keep investing in fossil fuel stocks if you like. Me? I am making a fortune investing in renewable energy stocks.
M,
Good for you. I wish you every success. Just keep following the trend – predicting is only difficult if the future is involved.
I’m not making anything at all, investing in anything. Why should I? Enough is enough, and there don’t seem to be any adverse consequences from being content.
Thanks for the warning – I’ll ignore it, as usual. Completely useless, pointless, and irrelevant.
Cheers,
“Im not making anything at all, investing in anything. Why should I? Enough is enough, and there dont seem to be any adverse consequences from being content.”
Spoken like a true troglodyte.
Except your are not content – judging by the quantity and content of your posts you seem awfully agitated.
M,
Your attempt to adorn your stupid and ignorant psycho-babble with any authority at all, has failed abysmally.
I understand that a climatological pseudoscific cultist might redefine “contentment” to be “agitation”, but it won’t make it so, any more than redefining “cooling” to mean “warming” does.
Do you think if you devoted more time to making an even greater fortune, it might bring you more contentment (or agitation, if you prefer)? On the other hand, you could waste your time failing to read my mind. Your choice, of course.
By the way, how big is that fortune you are making? You must be enriching yourself at someone else’s expense – do they mind getting poorer, or don’t you give a damn? Keep at it.
Cheers.
Please calm down.
You are so agitated.
Take my investment advice – I feel very contented.
Remember:
“Money can’t buy happiness, but it’s much more comfortable crying in a Mercedes”
M,
Are you trying to adopt the mantle of the previous psycho-babbler?
I don’t intend to take your advice – I don’t need it.
I never feel the need to cry, but if you feel the desire, by all means do so in the Mercedes of your choice. I presume you mean an electric Mercedes, of course. No doubt better than the Tesla?
Choices, choices, eh? Best buy one of each from the fortune you are making – unless it’s a fantasy fortune. Then you might need to buy fantasy cars to cry in. Have fun anyway.
Cheers.
M,
Hold on to your Mercedes!
This chap had one, and bought a Tesla Model S –
“I have decided to give up my Tesla when the buy-back agreement allows me to sell the car back to the company next August,” he said. “I will go and buy a conventional, gasoline-powered car, which is easier to refill and have much more reasonable insurance cover.”
He owned a Mercedes E class previously.
So you are right. Better to have a Mercedes, for some, at least!
Cheers.
FYI, I am looking at both Tesla and Daimler (Mercedes Benz) share prices at the moment but am not interested.
BTW, I tried reading your mind but the pages were blank.
M,
You appear a liittle odd. You wrote –
“FYI, I am looking at both Tesla and Daimler (Mercedes Benz) share prices at the moment but am not interested.”
Why are you wasting your time looking at things you profess no interest in? Is the fortune you are currently making not large enough, perhaps?
I am pleased you now admit you cannot read my mind, for whatever specious reason you propose. Maybe you could try convincing people that you can actually describe the mythical GHE, rather than trying to impress people with your delusional claims of your fortune generating ability.
You could always try applying part of this supposed fortune to establishing a testable GHE hypothesis, or funding some experiments to demonstrate the heat generating properties of CO2. Nobody has yet managed to do either, but maybe they did not have access to the funds which you claim to possess.
Until then, of course, not even a useful GHE description. No testable GHE hypothesis. No magical CO2 heating properties. Nothing.
Cheers.
I mean: I am not interested in buying those shares. I also hope you are not tempted to buy them.
As to what I spend my fortune on, I am looking at a KOENIGSEGG CCXR TREVITA
If I were you, I would spend some money getting a life and give up shouting at the clouds.
M,
I’m sure you are good at looking at things you can never own.
Your hopes regarding what you wish me to do are likely to be dashed. I do as I wish – so far so good. I remain content.
I don’t bother looking at stocks or other so-called “investments”. No need. I’m not greedy – I seem to be doing OK. Thanks for the interest you show in telling me how to spend my money, but I am rejecting your foolish advice as usual.
I have a perfectly adequate life. I hope you enjoy yours.
Cheers.
Eventually even non-engineers might realize that renewables (wind turbines and commercial solar) are not sustainable. Renewables do not produce as much energy in their lifetime as is consumed in their manufacture, installation and maintenance. Renewables can exist now only because of the energy provided by fossil fuels. The necessity for fossil fueled backup and/ or storage makes it worse.
Wrong.
M,
Right.
Right.
You lose, I win.
Cheers.
Dan Pangburn says:
Renewables do not produce as much energy in their lifetime as is consumed in their manufacture, installation and maintenance.
Proof?
DA,
Are you disagreeing with Dan Pangburn’s statement? No?
Just trolling for effect, eh?
Why am I not surprised?
Questions, questions. It’s a pity you have no answers.
Cheers.
The fallacy of renewables is revealed with simple arithmetic.
5 mW wind turbine, avg output 1/3 nameplate, 20 yr life, electricity @ wholesale 3 cents per kwh produces $8.8E6.
Installed cost @ $1.7E6/mW = $8.5E6.
Add the cost of energy storage facility and energy availability loss during storage/retrieval, or initial and maintenance cost of standby CCGT for low wind periods. Add the cost of land lease, maintenance, administration.
Solar voltaic and solar thermal are even worse with special concern for disposal and/or recycling at end-of-life (about 15 yr for PV).
The dollar relation is a proxy for energy relation. Bottom line, the energy consumed to design, manufacture, install, maintain and administer renewables exceeds the energy they produce in their lifetime.
Without the energy provided by other sources renewables could not exist.
More people should be talking about David Dilley. He correctly predicted the 2017 hurricane season in April 2017, when no other hurricane forecaster was predicting a harsh season, amd then a month later in May, 2017, correctly predicted the 2018 season would be just as bad. That’s a gutsy forecast, and he nailed it!
I’ve always noticed that in public forums, liberals brag about their “wealth” more than anybody. And they don’t stop there. Then, they try to tell everybody else what kind of vehicle they should buy, and what kind of electricity to buy to power their homes. They have no respect for “freedom of choice.” Liberals want to use government force to make those decisions for you.
How do I know this? Well, I happen to be a Tesla owner myself. And I communicate with fellow Tesla owners in the Tesla Forum. It is stunning to me to see how elitist and snobby many Tesla owners are, especially the ones from California. The Tesla leftists want to ban all gasoline powered motor vehicles, and shut down all coal/natural gas power plants. They actually believe solar and wind can replace fossil fueled power plants and meet world-wide energy demand with it.
Of course this is fantasy world stuff. When I point this out to them, they just cover up their eyes and ears and go “lalalalalalalalalalalala.” Never mind the fact that not everywhere in the world has a lot of wind, or a lot of sun. Facts and the real world mean nothing to them. I have been advocating the growth of Tesla and Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) through the free market. Allow the individual to make the decision for him or herself about buying a BEV without any pressure from a government law or regulation. But that’s just not good enough for these liberals. “We don’t have enough time for that,” they say. The earth is heating up, and worldwide catastrophe will result.
Many of the Tesla liberals are claiming the sea level will rise by 20 feet during this century if we don’t act on climate change. I challenged them about the Arctic sea ice. I told them the Arctic sea ice extent minimum in 2012 was 3,387,000 km2. For the 6 subsequent years in a row, the Arctic sea ice minimum has closed higher than the 2012 minimum. I told them it will close higher for an additional 5 years. I tried to get one of those liberals to challenge me. None of them would. Instead, they ran off with their tails in between their legs, yelping at me by calling me a climate change denier!
Rob Mitchell says:
Many of the Tesla liberals are claiming the sea level will rise by 20 feet during this century if we dont act on climate change.
Who says that?
You’re fabricating.
Liberal California Tesla owners, that’s who DA! I’m not fabricating anything. I am only telling you what they tell me. I tell them they are hysterical, and they call me a denier – kind of like what you do here in Dr. Spencer’s blog site.
I challenged them about the Arctic sea ice. I told them the Arctic sea ice extent minimum in 2012 was 3,387,000 km2.
The trend in monthly average Arctic sea ice volume since Sept 2012 is -235 km3/year.
via PIOMAS data:
http://psc.apl.uw.edu/research/projects/arctic-sea-ice-volume-anomaly/data/
So, what does that mean DA? The Arctic ice is melting away to oblivion? You know this is not the first time the Arctic region has warmed during a multi-decadal period. According to our instrumental record, the Arctic region also warmed in the early 20th century.
Click Polar Temperature on the left.
http://www.climate4you.com/
I’m not sure I understand the point of the top post.
Did someone somewhere say that there would be more US-landfalling hurricanes at +Cat3 over time?
Did someone somewhere say that the number of Cat3 hurricanes anywhere would increase over time?
As far as I’m aware the projection is not about more hurricanes but about hurricane intensity increasing in a warming world.
And the US coastline is a small part of the Atlantic, so why is that particular metric supposed to be indicative of hurricanes generally?
If there a scientific point being made here, or something else?
barry
My opinion of Dr. Spencer’s weather related posts is as a counter weight to MSM accounts of weather events.
If some in the climate change community want to attribute hurricane Michael to global warming then they need to look at a long term trend of hurricanes in this area to determine if there is any noticeable difference.
Here is one example:
https://tamino.wordpress.com/2018/10/13/super-power-hurricanes-how-much-more-proof-do-you-need/
https://www.skepticalscience.com/2018-SkS-Weekly-Digest_41.html
If one group can use one hurricane to bolster emotional manipulation of the faithful, it is a valuable counter weight for Roy Spencer to show that such manipulation of not valid.
My opinion of Dr. Spencer’s weather related posts is as a counter weight to MSM accounts of weather events.
The news sensationalizes things. I agree that Roy is posting in a similar vein with articles like these. It’s NOT a scientific point he’s making.
If some in the climate change community want to attribute hurricane Michael to global warming…
But that’s an inaccurate – and very typically inaccurate – statement. Neither article attributes the formation of hurricane Michael to global warming.
See what happened when I specified? Of course that’s not strictly what you meant, but someone else reading your words won’t get it.
The MSM muddies the waters. So does Roy with articles like the top post.
In the game of perception management truth is lost.
barry
You sound like one of the few not bitten by the tribal bug of politics where you must choose a side and support that side rejecting truth in the process.
You have a point with your post.
Even if Roy Spencer acts like a counter weight it may still smear a complex picture. Always better to try and stick with the science.
However, the more terrible the storm, fire or flood, there is a subtle but steady push to link these to climate change to attempt to create an emotional state in the common people (fear and panic) to evoke a change.
The goal does not seem to use the logical and rational parts of the brain to convince the truth of a matter but more the emotional centers.
Wouldn’t Roy’s counter weight release his/her readers from this state of emotional fear and panic and move the mind back to the rational logic centers for more intelligent debate over the issue?
What’s wrong with just coolly telling the whole truth?
The “Story of the Week mentioned at skepticalscience is about the recent IPCC announcement and hurricane Michael, and includes this line early in the piece:
“The fact that both events occurred within a few days of each other is pure coincidence, of course. But it does leave the feeling that Nature just put one or more planetary-scale exclamation marks on the main takeaway from the IPCC report…”
The nuance in even the sensationalism is obscured with yet more sensationalism. The truth is lost.
Creating confusion is a tactic that would suit one side of the debate only. That’s the result of infowars.
An AP fact check on this said,
M,
“But looking at just major hurricanes that hit the United States is not the right way to gauge their activity.
Well, yes, it is. Otherwise, you would look at something else, wouldn’t you?
Typical stupidity from the likes of Borenstein and Hayhoe (amongst others). Journalistic and climatological pseudoscientific claptrap.The AP examination is nonsense. Try looking for the world wide objective data to back up the AP claim. I hesitate (not really) to point out that 95% of the worlds population lives in the 95% of the land mass that is not the USA.
What about the other 95% of the world? Doesn’t matter? Did the rest of the world have a similar 12 year hurricane hiatus to the US? Does CO2 only work its magic in a completely unpredictable fashion in the US, but is predictable in the rest of the world?
Complete nonsense.
No GHE hypothesis. No AGW theory. Nothing. Borenstein and Hayhoe are suffering from some form of mental derangement – similar to that exhibited by Schmidt, Mann, Hansen and the rest of the climatological pseudoscientific cultists.
All part of the rich tapestry of life, I guess.
Cheers.
“The atmosphere is an insulator. CO2 is around 90 to 750 times as opaque to some wavelengths of light as N2 or O2.”
– Mike Flynn, June 18, 2017 at 3:34 AM
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2017/06/a-global-warming-red-team-warning-do-not-strive-for-consensus-with-the-blue-team/#comment-251624
DA,
Many thanks for quoting me, as a factual authority. Is there a point to your comment, or are you just in awe of my intellect?
I appreciate the flattery, but if you think that sucking up to me will make me think that you are any less stupid and ignorant, you are deceiving yourself. Carry on playing the fool – it suits you.
Cheers.
Looking at US-landfalling hurricanes will tell you nothing about the connection between global warming and hurricanes, if any. It’s a small proportion of all hurricanes.
I’m sure that if some other coastline showed a marked increase in landfalling hurricanes over time, “skeptics” would be making exactly the same point.
Landfall is a rather haphazard feature of hurricanes and tropical storms. Better to check all hurricanes, their strength, their size, their rainfall and how long lived. Landfall is not really a feature of hurricanes themselves or a factor in determining if storms are getting more powerful or more frequent. Many Atlantic and some Pacific area hurricanes don’t make landfall or make landfall outside of the US.
Barry
I cant even tell why Roys opinion is. Does he believe a warmer ocean wont necessarily produce stronger hurricanes, or is he saying the water off the US coast hasnt been getting warmer?
Even more astounding is that out of the top 10 warmest Gulf years since 1860, 7 occurred before 1970,……
I wonder if those years produced strong, landfalling hurricanes? After all, one of the top 10 occurred this year, and produced Michael.
S,
His opinion seems to be that this sort of thing –
“Prof. Michael E. Mann of Penn State told me that Hurricane Michael should be a wake-up call. As should have Katrina, Irene, Sandy, Harvey, Irma, Florence,” he added wryly. “In each of these storms we can see the impact of climate change: Warmer seas means more energy to intensify these storms, more wind damage, bigger storm surge and more coastal flooding.”
– is just climatological pseudoscientific cultist fearmongering. As are similar comments from similarly delusional persons.
Dr Spencer might even accept that the atmosphere behaves chaotically, for all I know. Chaos theory might explain the unpredictability of weather, and hence climate. Fools, fanatics, and charlatans claim to be able to foresee the outcomes of chaotic deterministic systems, like the atmosphere.
My view is that such people are deluded – quite mad. No testable GHE hypothesis, no AGW theory, and the Earth has been cooling for four and a half billion years.
Seems pretty clear to me. You are free to believe what you like – just don’t expect me to pay for your fantasy.
Cheers.
…and the Earth has been cooling for four and a half billion years.
Though asked many times, you have never once shown data proving this.
DA,
Are you disagreeing with me? Have you a particular reason based on science, or are you just trolling? Are you as stupid and ignorant as the usual climatological pseudoscientific cultist, who seems to believe that the Earth was created at absolute zero, and some magical process later created a hot core, mantle, and so on!
Feel free to believe whatever you like. You seem to be besotted with pal reviewed scientific papers authored by non-scientists, and various fools, frauds, and deluded cultists.
Maybe you could chase up a few papers authored by real scientists, which seem to support my assumption that the Earth’s surface was originally molten, and has since cooled. Only if you wish, of course.
Or you could just keep sprouting climatological pseudoscientific cultist nonsense. Still no testable GHE hypothesis, no AGW theory, and Michael Mann’s claim to be a Nobel Prize winner was pure delusion.
Who cares anyway?
Cheers.
I think one can get Roy’s general opinion fairly easily.
He agrees that the world will get a bit warmer with more GHGs in the atmosphere.
He thinks it very unlikely that this ‘forcing’ will produce change significant enough to warrant making it part of any policy plan at government level, because it would be a waste of govt/taxpayer money, which he sees as a very bad idea.
He feels strongly enough about this to go to Washington and speak to Congress. Like James Hansen, but with an opposing view, he feels passionately enough to agree to enter the political arena and deliver his view on the science.
It’s possible his faith plays a role. Apart from a signature on a faith-invested document on climate change, I have no further evidence to fashion a convinced opinion on that.
And he is not shy about playing the perception game. Whatever drives him, and I don’t believe it is a dispassionate interest in truth, it leads him to create this blog and post a few times a month. Once on a technical update, and several times on various issues, from cautioning skeptics on bad arguments, to countering ‘perception’ issues with more rhetorical argument that duscursive science.
He is a player, not a neutral party. Plenty of those around the debate.
b,
I am the bearer of sad tidings.
Science doesn’t care whether you are a player, a neutral party, or a climatological pseudoscientific cultist.
Newton’s Law of universal gravitation, which describes gravity as a force which causes any two bodies to be attracted to each other, with the force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them, doesn’t respond to debate.
Nor do the Laws of Thermodynamics, Avogadro’s Law, Ohm’s Law or any number of physical laws which totally ignore opinion.
Perceptify away, Maybe you could come up with a testable GHE hypothesis (unfortunately you would have to describe the GHE in useful terms, first). That would be a great start.
Just making a lot of noise about the evils of CO2 is not science. So sad, too bad.
Cheers.
Description of the greenhouse effect:
“IN its normal state, the Earth-atmosphere system absorbs solar radiation and maintains global energy balance by re-radiating this energy to space as infrared or longwave radiation. The intervening atmosphere absorbs and emits the longwave radiation, but as the atmosphere is colder than the surface, it absorbs more energy than it emits upward to space. The energy that escapes to space is significantly smaller than that emitted by the surface. The difference, the energy trapped in the atmosphere, is popularly referred as the greenhouse effect, G.”
– A. Raval and V. Ramanathan, Observational determination of the greenhouse effect, Nature v342 14 Dec 1989, pp 758-761.
https://www.nature.com/articles/342758a0
https://www.nature.com/articles/342758a0.pdf
Proof of the greenhouse effect:
https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/schmidt_05/curve_s.gif
DA,
Still avoiding the point, by pushing delusional nonsense. “Heat trapping” does not exist. At night, the surface loses all the heat which the Sun supplied during the day, plus a little bit of the Earth’s interior heat. I’m just paraphrasing a scientist who is remembered by having a few things named in his honour.
Unfortunately, your nonsense fails at night. The temperature falls. Likewise in winter, or even during a total solar eclipse.
If you must appeal to authority, choose a better one. You sound like you believe in unicorns – many descriptions exist for this mythic beast. It is even depicted as part of the Royal Coat of Arms – “According to legend a free unicorn was considered a very dangerous beast; therefore the heraldic unicorn is chained, . . .”
There you go – described, depicted and chained! Still doesn’t exist, just like yout mythical “heat trapping ” GHE!
Keep me laughing.
Cheers.
Darn it. When I use my wifes phone, quotation marks disappear (the sentence in the middle belongs to Roy, not me). Go figure.
The surface temperature in region Nino 1 + 2 is important for circulation in winter in North America.
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/nino12.png
Tonight the wave of frost will attack in the northeast.
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00973/hsuyizn5wyd1.png
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/nino34.png
The Beaufort Sea and the Canadian Archipelago quickly freeze.
https://files.tinypic.pl/i/00973/z2privjemk27.png
Looks about as “quick” as in previous years
So its interesting to see that the extent of ice coverage in the Beaufort Sea is the highest in five years. Is this correct, ren?
Interesting? I guess, if you’re interested in weather.
It’s rained 2 weeks straight in my home town in a month where that doesn’t usually happen. I can’t remember it ever happening.
Is it meaningful? If I want to know that there’s a bunch of questions to ask.
The first is – what’s the long-term record say?
That’s just the first question.
If I’m interested in something more meaningful that random weather fluctuations.
b,
You wrote –
” . . . whats the long-term record say?”
Over the last four and a half billion years, the record shouts “It’s a lot, lot colder!!”
Feel free to pick a shorter period if you don’t accept inconvenient fact.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
October 18, 2018 at 4:42 PM
Feel free to pick a shorter period if you don’t accept inconvenient fact.
__________________________________________________
Why picking at all? Picking is always suspisious.
Why dont you just use a COMPLETE data-serie with unique quality from the same source?
One data-serie, for example, with very high quality is available since 1979.
http://web.nersc.no/WebData/arctic-roos.org/observation/ssmi_range_ice-area.png
Didnt you know it, or dont you like it for some reason?
FK,
Original average temperature of molten surface – more than now.
If you disagree, please let me know why.
Why would I prefer 40 years of data to four and a half billion years?
The GHE experiment, performed by Mother Nature over a four and a half billion years, with a molten ball of rock, surrounded by an atmosphere varying from nearly 100% CO2, to dangerously low levels recently, shows that the mythical GHE has no heating effect whatsoever!
The result of this experiment has resulted in thousands of degrees of cooling. Cooling. Look down between your feet if you doubt me. No longer molten.
Away with ye, climatological pseudoscientific cultist! Try science, if you can cope with fact over fantasy.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
October 18, 2018 at 6:13 PM
Why would I prefer 40 years of data to four and a half billion years?
____________________________________________
Four and half a billion years??
May I remember you what you just said:
“…the extent of ice coverage in the Beaufort Sea is the highest in five years.”
What do you want to tell us with this weatherevent?
FK,
You are confused.
You might be referring to Ric, who wrote –
“So its interesting to see that the extent of ice coverage in the Beaufort Sea is the highest in five years. Is this correct, ren?”
You also seem to be confused about climate. Climate is the average of weather events taken over an arbitrary period. This is quite meaningless – the weather has already occurred. Averaging does not change the past, nor predict the future. A complete waste of time, but worshipped by climatological pseudoscientific cultists – who knows why?
You cannot even describe the GHE, let alone proposed a testable GHE hypothesis. You just keep shouting that CO2 is evil, like every other stupid and ignorant cultist predicting the end of the world!
Still no GHE. No AGW theory. Just an endless procession of nutters – some well meaning, but nutters nevertheless.
Cheers.
Proof of the greenhouse effect on Venus:
https://tinyurl.com/y7o8kzyd (via Jo Nova)
Description of the greenhouse effect:
“IN its normal state, the Earth-atmosphere system absorbs solar radiation and maintains global energy balance by re-radiating this energy to space as infrared or longwave radiation. The intervening atmosphere absorbs and emits the longwave radiation, but as the atmosphere is colder than the surface, it absorbs more energy than it emits upward to space. The energy that escapes to space is significantly smaller than that emitted by the surface. The difference, the energy trapped in the atmosphere, is popularly referred as the greenhouse effect, G.”
– A. Raval and V. Ramanathan, Observational determination of the greenhouse effect, Nature v342 14 Dec 1989, pp 758-761.
https://www.nature.com/articles/342758a0
https://www.nature.com/articles/342758a0.pdf
DA,
Bad luck. The surface cools at night. The Earth has cooled for four and a half billion years. No heat accumulation there. Your authority is deluded. Probably just as witless as Schmidt and his “CO2 control knob”!
Keep posting the humour. What’s your next brilliant attempt to convert fantasy into fact? Maybe you could threaten to hold your breath until you go blue in the face?
I’d like to see that.
Cheers.
“The Earth cools at night” is hardly a counterpoint to the greenhouse effect, as described by Raval and Ramanathan.
Actually, the fact the nighttime surface doesn’t *drastically* cool at night, as on the Moon and Mercury, is very good evidence FOR the greenhouse effect.
Mike Flynn says:
Climate is the average of weather events taken over an arbitrary period. This is quite meaningless the weather has already occurred.
That’s perhaps your stupidest comment yet.
Averages always are about past events. Unless you can read the future.
Baltasar Gracian: “Never from obstinacy take the wrong side because your opponent has anticipated you by taking the right one.”
Ric says:
October 18, 2018 at 2:02 AM
…extent of ice coverage in the Beaufort Sea is the highest in five years.
____________________________________________
Isnt the development of whole arctis for a 39 years much much more interesting than cherrypicking just a few datas?
http://web.nersc.no/WebData/arctic-roos.org/observation/ssmi_mdev_ice-area.png
FK,
Why should anyone care? Does it make a difference? Past happenings do not predict the future.
Carry on worrying if you like. You can worry on my behalf, if it makes you feel better.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
October 18, 2018 at 8:18 PM
FK,
“Why should anyone care?”
For better reason than to care about change within 5 years.
“Does it make a difference?”
39 are a little bit mor meaningfull than 5 years.
“Past happenings do not predict the future.”
No, they just desribe the past.
But I predict: Melting will go on for a very long time.
Fritz Kraut: A comment you attribute to Mike Flynn was actually made by Ric:
October 18, 2018 at 2:02 AM
So its interesting to see that the extent of ice coverage in the Beaufort Sea is the highest in five years. Is this correct, ren?
Below are time series plots comparing sea ice extent over the last four weeks for this year compared to the last four weeks of the previous four years for the MASIE regions. Click on the image for a larger view.
MASIE Time Series Plots
Four weeks says absolutely nothing about climate change. You’re worse than Salvatore.
Here’s the link for ren’s comment:
https://tinyurl.com/ybwbmxul
That’s for the Arctic regions. Only. Top graph is all-Arctic, the one’s below are sub-regions.
This is for the last month. No long-term records on that page, just this past 30 days and the same 30 calendar days for the previous 4 years. So we are looking at weather fluctuation for the same month for the last 5 years – nothing else. This is not a look at long-term climate change (or not).
Long-term records are available for anyone interested in something more than weather variety.
Thanks. Look at the growth of ice in Hudson Bay and think about winter in the eastern United States.
I prefer to think about a very, very mild winter in Europe, best would be if it was pretty good like the last one:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1j2ULeI2pyWbTYXo3k57YyqyRxwSgXnYK/view
Global Warming alarmists are always pointing to single weather events as evidence of human-caused global warming. ren is good at countering that game with a series of events that tells a different story.
A rhetorical battle for perception is a political feast.
Here is an example how the global warming advocates are trying to show that tornadoes are shifting east because of climate change.
https://apnews.com/9ddb3deeec9a49d6a1349b78f1ca0f03
In the previous post by Dr. Spencer, he showed how the overall tornado count is way down for 2018. Some folks are trying to show that tornadoes are doing a climate change shift to the east. Hey, has anybody ever thought that the cold month of April might of had something to do with the lack of tornadoes in the usual places?
Hey, has anybody ever thought that the cold month of April might of had something to do with the lack of tornadoes in the usual places?
https://www.google.com/
Is there some sort of point you are trying to make barry boy?
Yep. Rhetorical questions are rhetorical questions. I’m trying to help you displace the snipe with genuine curiosity. A lot of people lose the knack in these ‘debates’.
If I want your help, I would ask for it. I don’t need it. All I am doing is countering the mantra that any change in weather or climate is do to human-caused global warming.
Yep, you are bringing counter-mantra. I don’t think we need more propagandists, but whatever floats your boat.
Rob Mitchell says:
In the previous post by Dr. Spencer, he showed how the overall tornado count is way down for 2018.
One year does not make a trend. Surely you know that.
Hey DA, the tornado count has been down for more than just one year. The only point I am making is that the fear tactic by global warming alarmists that the earth will have more severe storms due to human-caused global warming isn’t panning out.
Tornado counts are down? Do you have data showing that? Global data?
This US data doesn’t clearly show that, from the agency that must not be named:
https://tinyurl.com/ybkf3def
+1
Lol
The Hudson Bay rapidly freezes.
https://images.tinypic.pl/i/00973/4aviwflfe6n9.png
No wonder when you see the pic below:
https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/www.moyhu.org/2018/10/gissmapsep.png
The lack of global warming plus the lack of polar ice melting is resulting in hysterical reactions by the advocates for human-caused global warming theory.
They say “we must act now before it is too late!” All we have to do is slap a big carbon tax onto the American worker, and the rest of the world will follow our lead. Anybody who believes that are the same ones who think the Arctic ice should have melted away to oblivion already.
Some countries already have a carbon tax.
A carbon tax and dividend, where every American gets an equal proportion of the entire tax collected, would see most American workers get back more than they spend.
Rob Mitchell says:
They say “we must act now before it is too late!” All we have to do is slap a big carbon tax onto the American worker, and the rest of the world will follow our lead. Anybody who believes that are the same ones who think the Arctic ice should have melted away to oblivion already.
They are not the only ones, it’s me too.
America already has taxes, let’s cut some that cause the wrong behavior, for example income tax. It’s easier to tax a few fossil fuel producers than millions of workers. Imports can be taxed at the border unless they prefer to tax carbon themselves.
As it is, we can not achieve Pareto optimum:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality#/media/File:Negative_externality.svg
“The lack of global warming plus the lack of polar ice melting is resulting in hysterical reactions…”
Hysterical? Pfff.
Look at the graph below, Rob Mitchell, and at the white plot showing the sum of ice extent near both poles.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1INFXAVHzkkxFAjdyORWFwhZoz720NzVA/view
There is actually an uptick like in 2002-2003, 2007-2008 and 2012-2013, but to speak about a lack of polar melting is a bit strange, isn’t it?
If there was no polar ice melting, wouldn’t the 12 month running average be pretty flat?
B,
More pointless graphology. Show me the graph that illustrates the progressive icing up of Antarctica, why don’t you?
How many species of flora and fauna were wiped out by the cooling? You don’t care, do you?
Have you a graph showing the coming and going of the glaciers which once covered Europe, and other places? All due to the pernicious effects of CO2?
Colour me unconvinced. You’re pushing garbage, hoping that brightly coloured pictures will convince simpletons that you know more than they do. Try beads and mirrors – that seems to have worked in the past.
Or you could try posing stupid gotchas, I suppose.
Cheers.
As usual: Flynn tries to supersede his dog’s barking, as Rose so nicely wrote, and utterly fails in the job.
B,
I am sure that that Rose is a fine example of a womanly woman’s woman, but it still doesn’t get rid of the inconvenient fact that the IPCC wrote –
“The climate system is a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible.”
Try and show the IPCC was wrong. If you can’t, all your manly masculinity, combined with Rose’s womanly femininity (however directed), won’t change the fact that all your brightly coloured graphs are not worth a brass razoo.
So sad, too bad. You appear to be just another witless climatological pseudoscientific cultist, lurching in all directions in a pointless effort to avoid facing realty. Gnashing your teeth, and rending your garments, (or Rose’s, if that makes you feel better), won’t miraculously produce a testable GHE hypothesis, will it?
Keep praying – at least one of you should get down on your knees, don’t you think? Oh joy! Oh happiness! Oh Rose!
Cheers.
MF: Define “long-term.”
Click Sea Ice on the left. There is an abundance of sea ice data there.
http://www.climate4you.com/
During this multi-decadal warming period, tell me where the alarm is concerning polar ice?
Why do you want to discuss emotions?
Is discussing facts and figures not good enough for you?
https://sites.google.com/site/arcticseaicegraphs/
https://sites.google.com/site/arctischepinguin/home/global-sea-ice
What emotions? The only emotions I see are from you global warming alarmists. You are trying to tell everybody what to do with their lives by using government force to choose what kind of motor vehicle they should drive, or what kind of energy source they should use for their electricity.
So I’m supposedly a global warming alarmist getting emotional and telling people how to live their lives.
Good luck finding any comment of mine on the net let alone this blog getting emotional about global warming or telling people what to do it about it.
But you’re a counter-propagandist, so any spin that pushes the message suits you, never mind the truth.
You’re not clever enough to hide it, which is unfortunate for you, but it’s good for others to know what they’re dealing with.
Good luck, amigo. I hope you save the world/blogs from the emotional alarmist scourge.
Rob Mitchell says:
During this multi-decadal warming period, tell me where the alarm is concerning polar ice?
The alarm is that almost half (47%) of Arctic sea ice has disappeared since 1979 (by volume):
https://davidappell.blogspot.com/2018/10/what-percentage-of-arctic-sea-ice-is.html
Hey DA, are you trying to tell me that has never happened before?
Average global temperature is about what it was in 2002.
Atmospheric CO2 since 2002 has increased by 40% of the increase 1800 to 2017. CO2 (or any other ghg which does not condense in the atmosphere) apparently has little if any effect on temperature. https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dp50wMHU4AAl6J2.jpg
Amount of surface warming since Jan 2002 = +0.30 C = +0.54 F.
(N.O.A.A. data;
link not allowed here)
DA,
If a thermometer gets hotter, and CO2 doesn’t seem to be responsible, a real scientist might go looking for the heat source responsible.
A climatological pseudoscientific cultist, on the other hand, would reject reality, and continue to believe in the magical and strangely evil properties of CO2.
Such nutters would probably rush about proclaiming “Doom, doom!” – at some time in the future, of course. Standard for end-of-the-world fanatics.
Cheers.
Flynnbot says:
If a thermometer gets hotter, and CO2 doesnt seem to be responsible, a real scientist might go looking for the heat source responsible.
CO2 *does* seem to be (in large part) responsible:
“Increases in greenhouse forcing inferred from the outgoing longwave radiation spectra of the Earth in 1970 and 1997,” J.E. Harries et al, Nature 410, 355-357 (15 March 2001).
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v410/n6826/abs/410355a0.html
“Radiative forcing measured at Earths surface corroborate the increasing greenhouse effect,” R. Philipona et al, Geo Res Letters, v31 L03202 (2004).
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2003GL018765/abstract
“Observational determination of surface radiative forcing by CO2 from 2000 to 2010,” D. R. Feldman et al, Nature 519, 339343 (19 March 2015).
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v519/n7543/full/nature14240.html
DA,
Quite apart from anything else, the IPCC wrote –
“The climate system is a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible.”
You obviously choose to disagree. Good for you – if you think being disagreeable helps you.
Linking to witless papers using the term “radiative forcing” does you no good at all. There is no GHE description that leads to a testable GHE hypothesis. Fanciful nonsense involving “heat trapping” or “energy budgets” is just more climatological pseudoscientific claptrap.
I might point out for the intellectually impaired, that correlation is not causation – if that is what you are trying to imply. No GHE, no CO2 generated rise in temperatures, no global heating.
Just ever more strident predictions of doom, which even the IPCC denies is impossible, if future climate states are involved.
Off you go, David, be even more disagreeable if you feel it wil help.
Cheers.
What’s wrong with the science in the three papers I gave above?
Have you even read them? (I doubt it.) I have.
PS: These papers don’t just go by correlations — they work hard to eliminate other potential variables.
You’d know that if you read papers before you mouthed off about them.
DA,, Is that before or after adjustments??
All reporting agencies are showing a downtrend following the 2015/2016 el Nino peak. https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DnZKG7qUwAAXHyM.jpg
How could it be else, Dan Pangburn, after the third highest El Nino peak since over 100 years?
If you start a time series with a very high value and end it with a lower one, your trend estimate automatically becomes negative.
But what are your trends worth anyway? They are based on such a small period (less than five years!) that their statistical significance mostly is zero dot zero.
Look at Excel’s linear estimate for UAH 6.0 LT, jan 16-sep 18, in C / decade:
-0.126 +- 0.239
Trends smooth out the effectively stochastic scatter of individual measurements. They have no predictive ability e.g. the 32 year downtrend from about 1941 to 1973 was followed by the 32 year uptrend from 1973 to 2005.
Statistical inference is not an excuse to ignore common sense i.e. knowledge+logic. Blank out the influence of el Nino and the satellite measured average global temperature trend has been approximately flat since about 2002.
But then you’re arbitrarily omitting what you think must be omitted. You’re no closer to figuring out any change underlying the variability that will obscure it for such a short time period.
Dan Pangburn says:
Trends smooth out the effectively stochastic scatter of individual measurements. They have no predictive ability
Nobody thinks they do.
But they do reflect forcings and feedbacks on climate.
Dan Pangburn says:
Blank out the influence of el Nino and the satellite measured average global temperature trend has been approximately flat since about 2002.
And blank out the influence of La Nina, too, right?
Why do El Nino years keep getting warmer, La Nina years keep getting warmer, and neutral years keep getting warmer?
graphic:
https://davidappell.blogspot.com/2018/07/increasing-temperatures-of-enso-seasons.html
+0.2 C according to UAH, the lowest post-2000 trend among all data sets.
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/uah6/plot/uah6/from:2002/trend
Average global temperature is about what it was in 2002.
Hmmmm.
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/wti/plot/wti/from:2002/trend
Some recent monthly anomaly is equivalent to another monthly anomaly back then? Ok, but that’s a random result of variability. You can’t say anything about average global temperature, because that s a more general condition. And the positive trend indicates (but in no way proves) that the background temp is generally warmer.
So let’s look at another metric:
Ocean Heat Content
Warmer now than in 2002, and I believe that is the case even factoring uncertainty.
So let’s look elsewhere. Global sea ice?
What other metrics shall we consider, Dan, to have a look at the entire system? Warming is meant to be of the entire system, after all, not just a variable thin slice of the lower atmosphere.
And seeing as we are measuring temps only from 2002, we should make that consistent with CO2 development and only consider the percentage change from 2002 to 2017.
373 –> 406 ppm
That is a 9% increase.
Now, the immediate climate sensitivity to CO2 increase (Transient Climate Response) is 1.75C for a doubling of CO2 at the time of doubling.
So 9% of that figure is 0.16C – this is the IPCC mean estimate of response to CO2 warming over the period 2002 to 2017.
As monthly and annual fluctuations are more than that amount, there would be no way to tell if there was such background warming just by comparing a month or even a year at the beginning and the end of the series.
That is even if we KNEW for sure there had been that much warming, it could easily be obscured by monthly comparisons at each end of the series.
The mean trend for the average of both satellite and two surface records for that period is 0.164 C/decade, which would equate to an overall warming of 0.262 C for the period – way higher than should have occurred according to the mean IPCC estimate.
But the linear trend is not remotely statistically significant, and there is a whopper of an el Nino right at the end, so it would be foolhardy to trust in that mean trend.
The UAH mean trend for the period, by the way, is 0.132 C/decade, yielding an overall warming of 0.211 C for the period – also larger than the amount according to IPCC immediate climate sensitivity. Of course, the same caveats apply.
The takeaway?
FFS stop trying to make claims based on short-term data. It’s either grossly ignorant or deliberately mendacious, and I don’t think you’re stupid, Dan.
b,
FFS stop being grossly ignorant or deliberately mendacious. The long term data needs only two points – as far back as possible, and now.
Then – molten. Now, not molten. Cooling, and lots of it. No wonder nobody can put the GHE into words! A heating effect that cools things!
Absolutely appropriate for climatological pseudoscientific cultists, who redefine cooling to mean heating!
Keep up the humour – we ain’t never had too much fun!
Cheers.
Flynnbot says:
No wonder nobody can put the GHE into words!
Why do you keep ignoring descriptions of the GHE?
DA,
Which description? You can’t seem to make up your mind.
Obviously, any supposed description based on “heat trapping”, and which does not account for four and a half billion years of the Earth demonstrably cooling, is the product of a delusional mind.
You might as well claim that a unicorn exists because it has been “described”!
Provide something remotely connected to the scientific method, at least.
Off you go. How hard can it be? Ask the IPCC for help, if you like.
Cheers.
Descriptions like this:
“…the transmittance of the atmosphere increases as the amount of GHGs in it drops.”
Mike Flynn, May 23, 2017 at 5:16 PM
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2017/05/uah-global-temperature-update-for-april-2017-0-27-deg-c/#comment-247988
Or like this:
“Less GHGs less impediment to radiation reaching the surface from the Sun, or being emitted by the surface to outer space.”
– Mike Flynn, May 5, 2017 at 9:22 PM
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2017/05/uah-global-temperature-update-for-april-2017-0-27-deg-c/#comment-245860
Mike Flynn says:
October 21, 2018 at 4:47 PM
DA,
Which description? You can’t seem to make up your mind.
Obviously, any supposed description based on “heat trapping”, and which does not account for four and a half billion years of the Earth demonstrably cooling, is the product of a delusional mind.
______________________________________________
Obviously heat-trapping is absolutly the correct basis of GHE.
Greenhousegases trap infrared radiation — the radiant heat energy that the Earth naturally emits to outer space in response to solar heating.
And of course this “trapping” works since 4 billions of years. Since atmosphere with greenhaousgases exist on earth.
Mike,
“Then molten. Now, not molten. Cooling, and lots of it.”
Every spring, my hemisphere warms up-a lot.
How could that be if the Earth is supposed to be cooling?
20,000 years ago, the whole friggin Earth began warming, and kept warming for 10,000 years.
How could that be if the Earth is supposed be cooling?
It boggles the mind.
Maybe YOU can explain. Or just quit spouting bullshit!
You decide.
And besides that, there have been a snowball earth and at least three ice ages which happened during about 4 billion years of evolution, with only the last half billion or so on land.
Actually likely two snowball Earths, and possibly several more.
I believe Dan and Mike think their comments are not just relevant but clever. I’m surprised they know how to spell.
b,
Close. I think my comments are factual until demonstrated to be otherwise. Generally relevant, as well. I am clever enough, compared to you, quite obviously.
Your standard of cleverness is amply demonstrated by your comment that you are surprised that some people know how to spell.
Did you spend much time devising that particular piece of nonsensical irrelevance?
How are you getting along finding a useful definition of the GHE, capable of forming the basis of a testable GHE hypothesis? Not well? How hard can it be?
Keep att it.
Cheers.
N,
You don’t disagree with anything I said, but you can’t accept facts.
The Earth is a large blob of molten stuff, floating in an environment of around 4 K. Try to convince a real scientist that it is heating rather than cooling, and you may well be subjected to gales of laughter.
Your remark about the seasons is just pointless – every autumn, it cools down a lot, as well. The Sun still shines as it has done for four and a half billion years or so, but the surface is no longer molten. The Earth has cooled.
If you think that the whole Earth began warming any length of time ago, you would be accepting climatological pseudoscientific cult claims, based on not much at all. Without energy input sufficient to offset natural energy loss (the same sort that resulted in the relatively cool solidified crust we live on), cooling continued.
No magic – no need to boggle. Just physics.
By the way, don’t fall into the same trap that Lord Kelvin did when he died believing his calculations of 20 million years for the age of the Earth, based on measurements of the rate of cooling. He was totally unaware of radiogenic heat slowing the cooling.
Maybe you think that puerile attempts at being gratuitously offensive will bolster your authority. I decline to feel offended, in general, and you offer no compelling reasons why I should make an exception in your case.
Your stupid and ignorant gotchas merely expose the shallowness of your thought processes.
Keep believing in the magical heating properties of CO2, if you wish. Still no GHE, no AGW theory, and the Earth continues to cool.
Cheers.
Mike,
“If you think that the whole Earth began warming any length of time ago, you would be accepting climatological pseudoscientific cult claims”
Yes I do. They are called interglacial periods.
If you must deny that such things ever happened, then you have lost the argument, haven’t you?
Then you have graduated to buffoon status, or become a zealot spouting biblical passages, haven’t you?
Go off, stand on the corner, read your bible, leave us alone.
N,
Unfortunately, you are trying to present your wishful thinking as fact. There is no arguing with fact. A large ball of molten stuff in an environment of around 4 K, with a distant heat source demonstrably unable to prevent it from cooling, must cool. No argument.
Maybe you can find a magical CO2 heat source, which randomly creates vast amounts of heat from nothing, but I doubt it.
Even the most fanatical climatological pseudoscientific cultist cannot state the present “temperature” of the Earth, let alone past “temperaturesl!
No GHE. No AGW theory. No unicorns, or magical CO2 heat generation, either.
Keep trying. Maybe you can transform fantasy into fact, but I doubt it.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
A large ball of molten stuff in an environment of around 4 K, with a distant heat source demonstrably unable to prevent it from cooling, must cool.
Where is the data proving that?
PS: The Earth is in an environment of 1365 W/m2, not of 4 K.
PPS: Lies like your one here are why deniers like you are easily dismissed.
“A large ball of molten stuff in an environment of around 4 K, with a distant heat source demonstrably unable to prevent it from cooling, must cool.”
Mike’s mind has demonstrably gone over the edge of the flat Earth.
He is oddly in denial that sunlight keeps the Earth nice and warm.
Though he lives in the sunny tropics, which is so often warmer than the dimly lit arctic.
He just can’t seem to make that connection.
He has a solar hot water heater, we’re told. I wonder how that could work?
Oh yeah, it must be the glass in between it and the sun making it hot.
So many cobwebs in Mike’s head. Spooky!
To address the specific graphs that Roy Spencer puts forth, I’ll point out that he is focussing only on Florida landfalls for the first chart and then US landfalls for the 2nd. However, if you look at the entire Atlantic Basin, the trend is up since 1966. It took me 10 minutes to chart this on a Google Sheet using NHC data from here:
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E11.html
Also note that the statistics go further back, but as the NHC article notes, data before 1966 (before satellite data) is not comprehensive, unless you are looking at storms that made landfall. So for my charts I only plotted data from 1966 forward. We really shouldn’t be using hurricane count data from before 1966 for any comparisons.
I graphed it here with a trend line:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1D1_wTxfePDZwz2pKBrr-V3MwGUeCbRIP5MDH_Q0Kdps/edit?usp=sharing
All 4 charts are trending clearly up. To cherry pick data that suits your “story” Roy is being as misleading and hypocritical as the pop scientists you like to make yourself appear to be holding accountable. Let’s see if there are “crickets” from Roy on this.
Tanner
I appreciate you took the time to compile the graphs and present your case.
I would ignore the Mike Flynn. I am still not convinced it is a human. It responds a lot like an AI program. Repeats often and really does not interact in a human way.
I have asked the Mike Flynn poster to prove himself a human by posting a comment with an embedded link. I am not sure a bot can do this. To date this poster has not embedded any link in his many posts.
N,
Keep asking, I’ll keep refusing, and there is precisely nothing you can do about it.
You can keep hoping I care about your opinion, if you wish. Fantasy is unlikely to become fact.
Carry on advising others on how to behave. I’m sure some will be grateful.
Cheerd.
Mike Flynn
Nothing in your post shows you are a human poster. What you post makes you look more like a bot than person.
N,
And I am supposed to care about your irrelevant and pointless comment because . . . ?
Good luck with that.
Cheers.
Good point, Norman. MF has been posting nearly the exact same thing for a few years now. Almost to the word. He/it doesn’t notice or acknowledge replies, or often pretends not to care (then asks the same questions again).
An Flynnbot would explain much of that.
David Appell
Yes that would be the issue. It has stated hundreds (if not thousands) that no one is able to come up with a valid explanation of GHE. I think every poster has given more than one valid explanation with several details and yet two posts later, “no one has come up with an explanation of the GHE”
I have played with internet AI bots. At times they seem to have a real conversation but then they repeat and no longer seem to be able to interact. I would say Mike Flynn is a decent bot but it does not seem remotely human from my interaction with it.
N,
Tell me, which of the many supposed “explanations” of the mythical GHE do you consider to be correct? I would be interested in the reasons for different “explanations” for an effect which cannot even be described in any useful sense.
Does the GHE supposedly involve temperature increases as a result of increasing the amount of CO2 between a thermometer and a heat source? This would seem to involve the creation of energy in contravention of the Laws of Thermodynamics.
Surely, if you get together with David Appell, you can resolve this apparent contradiction. How hard can it be? Let me know when you are able to write out the GHE description, and its associated testable hypothesis.
Hopefully, it shouldn’t take more than a few hours, between the two of you, should it?
Cheers.
Flynnbot says:
Does the GHE supposedly involve temperature increases as a result of increasing the amount of CO2 between a thermometer and a heat source?
A temperature increase where?
The increasing GHE cools the stratosphere….
David,
You must have missed the word “thermometer”. It’s an instrument used for measuring “temperature”.
Try again.
Cheers,
Flynnbot says:
Does the GHE supposedly involve temperature increases as a result of increasing the amount of CO2 between a thermometer and a heat source?
Yes. Though it’s far more observable when the heat source is a planetary surface and the CO2 is in an atmosphere in the lower troposphere.
T,
Oooooh! Another graph! Do you think you might be another Nostradamus, and predict the future from your arcane calculations?
If you can’t, what’s the point? What has happened, has happened.
The atmosphere behaves chaotically – unless it can be demonstrated to be otherwise. So saith the IPCC, and I agree. No predictability of future climate states – none. So sad, too bad for you.
Once again, what’s your point? Just trolling? I thought so.
Cheers.
“Oooooh! Another graph! Do you think you might be another Nostradamus, and predict the future from your arcane calculations?”
Of course we can. That is how we make money trading on the stock market while dinosaurs like yourself have your heads buried in the sand. If that is what keeps you content -so be it.
M,
Another fool who believes that the past predicts the future! The only fortune you are making in the stock market is the one which exists in your fantasy.
Keep at it. How did you fare with Solyndra? I believe Tesla has managed to find buyers for at least 12 solar roofs. You have no doubt managed to predict how long the Government subsidies will last, as well. Tell me how your investment in Tesla goes. I hope you didn’t buy your Tesla shares at $380, did you? They are around $260 at present.
No doubt you avoided such stupid investments as Tesla, although someone who apparently believes that CO2 has magical heating properties is obviously delusional, and bereft of common sense.
Here’s a tip on how to make a small fortune – start with a large one, and believe you can predict the future from studiously examining the past. Good luck.
Cheers,
“U.S. Expects $5 Billion From Program That Funded Solyndra,” Bloomberg News, 11/12/14.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-11-12/u-s-expects-5-billion-from-program-that-funded-solyndra
Tesla went public in 2010. $17.00 a share.
S,
And I’m sure Mykey would have bought a million shares if he had been there, and if he had any money. But he wasn’t, and he didn’t.
Maybe one day Tesla will make a profit. Maybe Michael Mann will win a Nobel Prize. The future is as unpredictable as climate states, which are not predictable at all!
Maybe you could have a stab at predicting when somebody will devise a testable GHE hypothesis. Before Michael Mann gets a Nobel Prize, do you think?
Cheers.
Fred Singer said he and John Christy also won a Nobel Prize:
“John Christy, my fellow skeptic and fellow co-recipient of this year’s Nobel Peace Prize (by virtue of having our names listed in IPCC reports) in the WSJ [ITEM #4]….”
http://www.sepp.org/twtwfiles/2007/November%203.htm
http://davidappell.blogspot.com/2014/10/shorter-mark-steyn.html?showComment=1413563721138#c5994386967060979165
So let me understand, Fritz: when its warm its climate; but when its cold its weather? Isnt a five-year cooling trend already something to be considered given all those alarmist statements?
Well, Ric: despite all the allegations of some pseudoskeptic boasters, I am no alarmist.
So yes: a five-year cooling trend is a five-year cooling trend: it is a major climate event.
But I suppose you mean the UAH 6.0 temperature anomaly record, and
– don’t see there any five year cooling trend (especially not when discarding the huge ENSO signal in 2016), and therefore
– propose you to have a look at this graph below:
https://www.nsstc.uah.edu/climate/2018/september2018/tot_201808_bar.png
What about counting the number of blue bars since about march 2012, i.e. 6 years ago?
Uuuuh! Ric, I owe you here an apology: I have done exactly what I blame others for: eye-balling!
A quick look at Excel shows for UAH6.0 LT for the last 60 months a linear estimate in C / decade of
-0.482 +- 0.262
Even if we consider the very large CI, we keep a significant negative trend (of course, I repeat: mainly due to the period containing in its front a very high anomaly sequence).
But… you were right, point final.
Today I am really a bit out of line! I have to withdraw my apology.
Because the linear estimate I computed was not over the five but over… the three last years! OMG.
So sorry Rick, we come back to my first reply. My eye-balling for the trend wasn’t so bad:
0.389 +- 0.142 C / decade.
No cooling trend at all.
In addition, we should consider that Excel does not account for special cases like time series, with their problems like autocorrelation etc, let alone would it perform things like Quenouille correction.
Look at trends computed by Dr Kevin Cowtan, a real expert in the domain:
http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~cowtan/applets/trend/trend.html
For UAH6.0 LT and the period sep 13 – sep 18, you obtain this:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pQ36zWbwBAUyCj9UQF4D2op_0LSM8JQZ/view
You see that Cowtan’s base trend estimate is a bit lower than Excel’s, but that his 2 sigma is way higher, making the estimate statistically insignificant.
No ‘alarmist’ I know of would make anything out of a 5 year ‘trend’ in global temperature, hotter or colder.
Anyone with an awareness of stats and the topic knows that you need multidecadal periods to assess a climate trend.
The IPCC makes projections in 30-year increments for that reason, though sometimes give a ‘prediction’ for 20 years, but no shorter.
The minimum period for statistical significance varies according to the amplitude of the variance. Other metrics may need longer or shorter time series to determine a trend if any.
b,
Here’s what the IPCC wrote –
“The climate system is a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible.”
Trends are utterly useless. Relentlessly re-examining past records, hoping to divine the future, is a complete waste of time. Fools, frauds and charlatans claim to be able to predict the future, particularly if some even bigger fool is prepared to pay them for their mystical mutterings.
You would be better off wasting your money ringing a psychic “hot line” to get a prediction of the future. Or ask a reasonably intelligent twelve year old – cheaper, too.
Keep believing.
Cheers.
Define “long-term.”
Clearly climate over the last 450,000 years has been quite deterministic:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age#/media/File:Ice_Age_Temperature.png
This will be the record catch of anchovy in November.
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/cdas-sflux_sst_samer_1.png
The conditions are perfect.
The next waves of Arctic air will reach the central US.
http://tropic.ssec.wisc.edu/real-time/mtpw2/product.php?color_type=tpw_nrl_colors&prod=epac×pan=24hrs&anim=html5
Sorry.
No signs of El Nio.
Your meaning, ren, is as always based on NINO1+2:
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/nino12.png
This is the wrong corner for ENSO estimates.
Are you sure?
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/cdas-sflux_ssta7diff_global_1.png
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/nino3.png
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/nino34.png
The Japanese JMA is a top address for El Nino evaluation:
http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/elnino/elmonout.html#fig2
Until one week ago, the ratio was 60 >< 40 since a few months.
Yes, they have a lot of info on their pages. They use the NINO3 region SSTs as their ENSO marker, while NOAA and BoM use NINO3.4.
JMA put out a monthly announcement on ENSO conditions and forecast.
http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/elnino/outlook.html
70% chance. Columbia IRI’s latest forecast says 70-75%.
No signs of el Nino?
Sorry, ren, that’s the most partisan I’ve ever seen you. SSTs, SOI and trade winds have been at or above Nino levels for a few weeks.
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/nino34.png
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/monitoring/nino3_4.png
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/monitoring/soi30.png
Trade winds for the five days ending 7 October were weaker than average across most of the tropical Pacific, with reversed (westerly) winds observed over the far west of the equatorial Pacific. The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is likely contributing to the current weakening of trade winds in the western Pacific.
During El Niño there is a sustained weakening, or even reversal, of the trade winds across much of the tropical Pacific. Conversely, during La Niña, there is a sustained strengthening of the trade winds.
BoM:
“El Niño ALERT; positive Indian Ocean Dipole likely underway
The Bureau’s ENSO Outlook has been raised to El Niño ALERT. This means there is approximately a 70% chance of El Niño occurring in 2018—around triple the normal likelihood.”
NOAA:
“Equatorial sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are above average across most of the Pacific Ocean.
El Niño is favored to form in the next couple of months and continue through the Northern Hemisphere winter 2018-19 (70-75% chance).”
JMA:
“The probability of occurrence of El Niño event by the end of boreal autumn is 70%”
“No signs of el Nino”
Have you been drinking?
http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/elnino/elmonout.html#fig2
Where do you see El Nino here?
http://tropic.ssec.wisc.edu/real-time/mtpw2/product.php?color_type=tpw_nrl_colors&prod=global2×pan=24hrs&anim=html5
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/nino34.png
That chart is of precipitable water in the global atmosphere.
It has nothing to do with ENSO metrics. Who told you that it does?
Many ENSO indicators are at or above el Nino thresholds. That’s why the various institutes are giving el Nino a high chance at present.
ren is a bit confused.
The poor monkey is confused because Mike and Gordon forgot to feed him his banana.
b,
Any fool can claim to be able to predict the future. Pseudoscientific climatological cultists often do.
The IPCC wrote –
“The climate system is a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible.”
The usual IPCC obfuscatory style, but essentially true. Predicting the perturbations of the atmosphere can not be done using numerical methods. Bigger computers just cost more. A naive persistence projection is a good as anything when dealing with a chaotic system. In other words, a guess.
The climate clowns continue to provide unwitting amusement.
Keep it up.
Cheerd.
Where is the chaos here?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age#/media/File:Ice_Age_Temperature.png
barry
Before you paste text containing spec chars into the reply form, you should first paste it into the upper frame of
https://mothereff.in/html-entities
and then copy and paste the result from the lower frame instead.
Great link – if I remember I usually edit the pasted quote myself, but this would save time.Thanks.
The wind does not listen to you.
http://tropic.ssec.wisc.edu/real-time/mtpw2/product.php?color_type=tpw_nrl_colors&prod=samer1×pan=24hrs&anim=html5
Oh yes I see: Ireneusz.
Do you see the downward trend of the Nino 3.4 index?
A clear upward trend:
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/nino34.png
Do you see the upward trend in the SOI index?
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/monitoring/soi30.png
To be honest, I don’t care about El Nino increasing or decreasing. So what!
But… why is ren telling us about inexistent downward El Nino trends?
Prepare for frost in Europe.
ren, what’s the average date of first frost for each country in Europe?
A nice bit of frost makes no winter, ren.
For Western Europe, NOAA’s long time forecast predicts a very mild winter, like they did for 2017/18.
And… they were pretty right! We had even no snow.
A wave of arctic air over Minnesota.
https://files.tinypic.pl/i/00973/bhiorp1mumr7.png
Extremely low solar activity.
https://services.swpc.noaa.gov/images/satellite-env.gif?time=1540040163000
ren says:
October 20, 2018 at 7:02 AM
Extremely low solar activity.
______________________________________
Yes. Decreasing the last decades.
So solar activity cant be the reason for warming.
F,
Warming requires increased heat. If solar activity provides less heat, do you think that increasing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere will provide additional heat?
What mechanism would you propose to explain this, and how could this be demonstrated experimentally?
Cheers.
Please do something useful and feed your monkey.
The troll takes a break from accumulating a vast fortune by predicting the future! Well done!
Maintaining that fantasy must be hard work.
Maybe you could provide Fritz Kraut with the explanation he so desperately needs. It seems to involve creating energy from nothing at all. If you can’t work it out yourself, do you think offering some of your fortune to a charlatan might reveal the secret of generating heat using CO2?
There is an even vaster fortune awaiting you for a source of free energy!
Or you could just choose to remain in your alternate universe, like the rest of the climatological pseudoscientific cultists.
Cheers.
This man has no idea about the circulation in the atmosphere.
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/strat_int/gif_files/gfs_hgt_trop_NA_f00.png
What is the circulation in the stratosphere in the Northern Hemisphere now?
https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/wind/isobaric/10hPa/orthographic=-98.05,93.04,390
I’m not sure who makes the least sense – the organ grinder or the monkey.
Flynn bot says:
Warming requires increased heat.
Flynn still cannot understand, or admit, that some of the atmosphere is warming while some of it is cooling.
Mike Flynn says:
October 20, 2018 at 11:48 PM
F,
Warming requires increased heat. If solar activity provides less heat, do you think that increasing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere will provide additional heat?
__________________________________________________
It provides rising temperature. Of course.
F,
Unfortunately, Nature has carried out an experiment using the Earth, the atmosphere, and the Sun, over four and a half million years or so. She says you are delusional.
Every experiment carried out by humans has verified Mother Natures conclusion. You are still delusional.
Real experiments, of course, not the fantasy speculations of climatological pseudoscientific cultists. Bad luck for you. No useful GHE description, no AGW theory.
Carry on dreaming, if you find reality too difficult to cope with.
It might help you to know that the IPCC stated that predicting future climate states is impossible. Feel free to disagree with the IPCC – it still wont change the non-existence of CO2 heating.
Cheers.
Flynnbot says:
Unfortunately, Nature has carried out an experiment using the Earth, the atmosphere, and the Sun, over four and a half million years or so.
Wrong by a factor of one thousand!!
David,
Thanks for the confirmation that the Earth has been cooling for four and a half billion years.
I’ll leave it up you to to decide whether I wrote “million” on purpose. Maybe you can read my mind, and let others know!
Cheers.
Can’t admit you wrong, huh?
And correcting your wrong age for the Earth says nothing about its temperature over that time.
In fact, you have NEVER shown evidence for your claim. Not once.
DA,
Since you are obviously to stupid or lazy (or both) to look things up for yourself –
“The inner core and the surface heat flow as clues to estimating the initial temperature of the Earth’s core”
This should suit you. Lots of modelling and estimating. The conclusions do seem to accord with measurement.
Keep believing the Earth’s core was colder at its creation, than it is at present, if your fantasy requires it.
Cheers.
Let’s see a time series of the Earth’s average surface temperature since it was formed 4.567 B yrs ago.
You don’t have one, or anything like it.
Winter in North America is not joking.
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00973/9wfe7u8hgmix.png
When did it ever?
PS: It’s not winter yet.
Ice in Hudson Bay is not slowing down.
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00973/lnd5mi3ni2pz.png
Sorry.
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00973/z1k4j7t46qne.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_organ#/media/File:Karlsplatz_Christmas_Market_Vienna_(11).jpg
Guess who is Mike, who is Ren and, for bonus points, who is Gordon in this picture.
M,
Maybe you mistakenly linked to a family snap? Are you proudly displaying the benefits of your vast fortune?
Do you suffer from a recognised learning disorder, or are you just naturally stupid and ignorant?
Cheers.
Such insults are a sign of insecurity.
DA,
Insults? What insults?
Are you telling me you can read minds again?
Cheers.
“…or are you just naturally stupid and ignorant?”
This is the forecast of circulation in North America on October 24. No El Nino.
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00973/05rmhzu2h94g.png
A declaration of an El Nino requires 5+ months with the Nino34 Index >= 0.5
Why are you so afraid of an El Nino, anyway? It’s a natural phenomenon….
I don’t see where ren expressed an opinion about being concerned. Only making an observation. YOU, however, as is your wont, decided what you believed his opinion to be.
David, is that what they taught in your physics classes, how not to read accurately and to read into sentences whatever you wished?
REALLY DAVID, stop being such a Democrat.
ren’s link said absolutely nothing about a developing ENSO.
Do you realize that, Lewis?
In fact, his graphic is so poorly labeled that it’s not possible to tell WHAT it refers to.
It’s a chart of atmospheric ozone mixing for the 21st Oct.
An utterly bizarre thing to show while talking about el Nino. Nothing remotely to do with the phenomenon.
I’m also curious as to why ren doesn’t seem to want an el Nino to form. The indicators are looking that way, all the institutes are giving it a 70% chance, but ren rejects all that and posts weird charts that have nothing to do with ENSO.
I’ve gathered that ren is some kind of ‘global warming skeptic’, and guess he doesn’t like el Ninos because they temporarily push global temp up. El Ninos are… off-message.
Joe Bastardi has been talking about the upcoming El Niño since last April.
Flynnbot says:
…might reveal the secret of generating heat using CO2
It doesn’t generate heat. You clearly don’t understand the concept, but criticize it anyway. Typical.
DA,
I am pleased that you confirm that CO2 does not generate heat. This is obviously a fact, as surrounding a thermometer with CO2 actually reduces its temperature very slightly, due to a reduction in the amount of energy reaching it.
An example of this effect is noticed on Earth, where the atmosphere prevents something like 30% of the Sun’s radiation from reaching the surface. You may choose to claim that reducing heat makes things hotter, but you might find that only climatological pseudoscientific cultists agree with you.
Maybe you can explain the “concept” you refer to, or even better, provide actual reproducible experiments which support your “concept”.
At present, at least you accept that increasing the amount of CO2 between a thermometer and the Sun cannot make the thermometer hotter – no additional heat, is there?
No GHE. No AGW theory.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
I am pleased that you confirm that CO2 does not generate heat.
Then why did you ask for proof of it?
Flynnbot says:
“…might reveal the secret of generating heat using CO2”
You can’t even keep your own lies straight….
DA,
You dream. You quote your own fantasy.
Your confirmation that CO2 does not generate heat is fine.
Cheers.
I quoted you.
Stop playing games.
David,
‘Stop playing games’ you say? Do you recognize your own? No? Would you like me to help you out?
Make no mistake, for that type of work, I expect to be well paid in advance.
Lewis
What are my games, Lewis?
DA, when have you NOT played games?
Okay, you did sincerely apologize to me once, for your outlandish behavior. But other than that, when have you ever supported reality over pseudoscience?
Mike Flynn says:
Maybe you can explain the concept you refer to
What’s wrong with the descriptions I’ve already provided?
DA,
Your mythical descriptions of your “concept” are like like Trenberth’s missing heat. It is claimed to exist in the finest climatological pseudoscientific tradition, but seems to be very elusive.
Can’t be found anywhere, and it’s a travesty that it can’t.
How many “descriptions” do you have? How many do you need?
Let me know at your earliest convenience, if you would be so kind.
Cheers.
MF, you’ve already described the GHE very, very well:
“Less GHGs less impediment to radiation reaching the surface from the Sun, or being emitted by the surface to outer space.
– Mike Flynn, May 5, 2017 at 9:22 PM
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2017/05/uah-global-temperature-update-for-april-2017-0-27-deg-c/#comment-245860
“…the transmittance of the atmosphere increases as the amount of GHGs in it drops.”
Mike Flynn, May 23, 2017 at 5:16 PM
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2017/05/uah-global-temperature-update-for-april-2017-0-27-deg-c/#comment-247988
DA,
Thank you once again for quoting me directly, providing the physical reasons why the GHE is nonsense.
Less GHGs, higher surface temperatures – as in arid tropical deserts, the hottest places on Earth.
And of course, temperatures are higher when transmittance of insolation is increased, due to lesser amounts of GHGs in the atmosphere. In the absence of sunlight, at night, temperatures drop much faster – once again, the arid tropical deserts demonstrate this effect nicely.
Carry on quoting me. It makes me look even smarter, and you even more stupid and ignorant. I appreciate the flattery, but the irony of you using me as an authority in support of your delusional thinking probably escapes you.
Carry on regardless – still can’t describe your GHE can you? What a travesty!
Cheers.
I”ve given you many descriptions of the GHE, both from you and from others.
I can understand why you are now embarrassed to realize that you yourself have already describe the GHE.
But don’t pretend the rest of us are as dumb.
DA,
No pretence needed. Between the lot of you, you couldn’t summon the intelligence of a box of hair.
Are you pretending otherwise?
Cheers.
Elusive? How?
Here is clear evidence of the greenhouse effect on Venus:
https://tinyurl.com/y7o8kzyd
How is this observation wrong?
DA,
Are you raving mad? Is this some sort of prelude to “Bring on the Clowns (of the pseudoscientific climatological variety)”?
Maybe you could furiously flap a multicoloured version of your link in someone’s face, screaming “Evidence! Evidence!” Definitely evidence of your precarious hold on reality – not much more.
How are you progressing with that testable GHE hypothesis? Not well? I can’t say I’m surprised.
Keep thrashing. Maybe you could link to some of your previous irrelevancies, or try for another gotcha!
Cheers.
Tell us why that observation isn’t proof of the greenhouse effect.
DA,
Don’t be stupid. Or be as stupid as you wish – makes no difference to me.
Maybe if you described the Greenhouse Effect, you might be able to provide some experimental support for it.
Of course, you can’t, so you are reduced to stupid gotchas, and hoping people will believe that your delusions are connected to reality.
Off you go now, David, back to Gotcha U. Maybe you could assume someone else’s identity, if you find the course too hard.
Cheers.
Again, tell us why that observation isn’t proof of the greenhouse effect.
DA,
First, you can’t describe this “GHE”, and it’s a travesty that you can’t. Just like Trenberth can’t find his “missing heat”.
Second, a link to an untitled irrelevant and pointless graphic is only proof of the depth of your delusion.
I suppose you are about to claim that the fact that the atmosphere warms up during the day, and cools during the night, is the result of some mystical and inexplicable GHE.
Bad luck. In sunlight, things tend to warm. At night, things tend to cool. No mystery there.
Still no GHE. No AGW theory. Keep at it. Maybe you can convert somebody even more gullible than you into the climatological pseudoscience cult. Good luck.
By the way, bananas absorb and emit infrared. Is there a Banana Effect? Are we all doomed?
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
First, you cant describe this GHE
I already have, many times, including quoting your own words that describe the GHE.
Why do you keep denying this??
David Appell wrote –
“Flynn still cannot understand, or admit, that some of the atmosphere is warming while some of it is cooling”
David suffers from confusion as well as delusion, apparently.
The atmosphere, when exposed to sunlight, for example, warms. When deprived of the same sunlight which warmed it, it cools. Basic physics.
David adheres to the climatological pseudoscientific belief that CO2 both warms and cools the atmosphere simultaneously! Unfortunately, “cooling” rays do not exist, nor does CO2 provide any heat. Increasing the amount of CO2 between the Sun and a thermometer reduces the amount of sunlight being absorbed by the thermometer. The temperature of the thermometer falls as a result.
Just as the temperature falls when a cloud passes between the Sun and a thermometer, or the Moon intercepts the Sun’s rays during a total solar eclipse.
David thrashes about with mindless gotchas, diversions, links to pal reviewed nonsense papers by delusional authors, and generally anything which will enable him to maintain his delusionally psychotic beliefs. Good for him. I wish him well, and remind him that the British Phrenological Society did not expire until 1966, from memory. The climatological pseudoscientific cultist belief in the non-existent GHE may yet persist a while, so David will be among fellow climate clowns for the foreseeable future.
Still no GHE, nor an AGW theory. Just more wishful thinking, supported by nothing more than fantasy.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
David adheres to the climatological pseudoscientific belief that CO2 both warms and cools the atmosphere simultaneously!
Depends on what part of the atmosphere you are talking about.
More atmospheric CO2 warms the lower troposphere, while at the same time cooling the stratosphere and above.
This is very well established science. And it’s observed.
DA,
Ah, I see. The wriggling starts. Are you denying that the atmosphere warms in the presence of sunlight, and cools in its absence? No CO2 needed. As you said, CO2 provides no heat.
As a matter of fact, less GHG in the atmosphere results in higher surface temperatures in sunlight,
On the other hand, purging CO2 from a volume of air changes the temperature not one jot. No wonder this amazing GHE cannot be put into words in any useful scientific fashion. That’s because the concept is a delusional fantasy, adopted by a gaggle of second rate wannabes. Some of the more rational have recanted, and apologised for their previous gullibility. Some continue to demonstrate their stupidity and ignorance.
No science – just pseudoscientific rubbish.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
Ah, I see. The wriggling starts.
Do you want accurate answers, or not?
DA,
Answers to what, precisely?
Why would I take your word for anything? You can’t even describe the GHE! What a fool you are to expect me to believe you know what are talking about!
Can you prove you are not quite mad? Answer fully, and accurately, if you wish. Provide proof.
Cheers.
WHy? Because my answers have good science behind them. Not any of which you have ever disproven.
No DA, your answers have good “pseudoscience” behind them.
You don’t even understand the relevant physics.
Mike Flynn says:
On the other hand, purging CO2 from a volume of air changes the temperature not one jot.
Proof?
DA,
Are you disputing my statement?
Why would that be? Doesn’t quite fit your fantasy, or are you just trolling in lieu of doing anything rational?
Cheers.
I asked for proof of your claim.
It appears you have none, as usual.
DA,
Einstein said –
“No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”
Maybe you should read up on the scientific method, not the climatological pseudoscientific delusional avoidance method.
Prove my statement incorrect by reproducible experiment, and I wil gladly admit error. Mann talking to bits of wood, or Schmidt claiming that he is so busy discovering new physics that he has no time to document his computer games, do not give reassurance that appealing to the authority of either supplants the need to support your experiment by actual physical experiment.
Back into your fantasy, David. Much more comfortable than reality, I guess.
Cheers.
Stop playing games.
I asked for proof of your claim.
Clearly you do not have any.
DA,
If you say so, David, if you say so.
Cheers.
Clearly you have no proof whatsoever.
I win.
DA,
I am pleased for you, of course. What is it that you win? Nothing at all? Well, at least there’s a saying that nothing is better than freedom. Enjoy.
Cheers.
I win the argument between us, between you and me, the struggle between two people, the cosmic battle that is no less than between good and evil, bright and dark, life and death. I’ve come out on top, again, over your climate change denial, over your especially poor rendition of it, over all your misunderstandings and untruths, and yet again over the endless if unenlightened denialists who drag this site down into the black depths of vampires, demons and the undead. Into Hell.
I win. Science wins. You lose. Denialism loses. As it always will. Joy from all directions to soothe the masses. Light descends from the heavens, covering the clothed and naked alike in truth, beauty and in the sweet, neverending glory of righteousness.
Hallelujah.
Hallelujah.
Yay brother!
Verily it is so!
So saith the trolls.
Meanwhile, the Earth remains unmolten, having cooled a lot.
Still no GHE. Still no AGW theory, of course.
No doubt the universe is unfolding as it should.
Cheers.
DA fantasizes: “I win. Science wins. You lose. Denialism loses.”
DA, do we need to have another talk about “reality”?
Verily I say unto you all climate denialists shall be case down to hell on judgement day
Climate bible chapter 25 page 526
Harry
Revelation 21:8
But the cowardly, unbelieving, vile, idle and lying climate denialists they will be consigned to the fiery lake of burning sulfur.
H,
Dang me! The climatological pseudoscientific cultist Book is revealed!
Well done – the Warmist Church of Latter Day Scientism emerges from the shadows – more exclusive than the Exclusive Brethren, harder to find than the Elusive Brethren.
Proving the triumph of faith over fact – who needs science when delusional fanaticism abounds?
Onwards and upwards!
Cheers.
“Dang me! The climatological pseudoscientific cultist Book is revealed!”
Yep. Written by non other than the reverend Al Gore.
We have also just canonised Michael Mann.
Fritz Kraut presents his thesis, attempting to join the congregation of the Delusive Brethren –
“Obviously heat-trapping is absolutly the correct basis of GHE.
Greenhousegases trap infrared radiation — the radiant heat energy that the Earth naturally emits to outer space in response to solar heating.
And of course this “trapping” works since 4 billions of years. Since atmosphere with greenhaousgases exist on earth.”
Well done, Fritz.
Heat “trapping” since 4 billions of years has resulted in the surface cooling from its molten state. A miracle! Reduction in temperature due to heat trapping!
A perfect disciple. Another triumph of ignorance and stupidity over fact.
Good luck.
Cheers.
Actually, it is the “the fiery lake of burning sulfur” that keeps the molten interior warm while it is the GHE which keeps the surface warm
Highs in the eastern US.
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00973/vxdu1kuy1pr5.png
Um, no. Its solar radiation and geothermal energy that keeps the surface warm, the surface and the sun warm the atmosphere…
Back to basics… Entropy rules… A colder object cannot spontaneously heat a warmer object…
“Its solar radiation and geothermal energy that keeps the surface warm…”
Are you joking, PhilJ? It gives us in global average no more than 0.1 W/m2! That is way less than what is measured by the DLWIR devices for H2O and CO2 radiation.
*
“A colder object cannot spontaneously heat a warmer object”
I would never pretend such a nonsense.
Mike Flynn says:
October 21, 2018 at 10:08 PM
Fritz says:
“Obviously heat-trapping is absolutly the correct basis of GHE.
Greenhousegases trap infrared radiation — the radiant heat energy that the Earth naturally emits to outer space in response to solar heating.
And of course this “trapping” works since 4 billions of years. Since atmosphere with greenhaousgases exist on earth.”
Well done, Fritz.
Heat “trapping” since 4 billions of years has resulted in the surface coolin
_______________________________________________
No, it resulted and always results in higher temperatures.
Higher than it would be wouthout greenhousegases trapping infrared radiation.
BTW: The description of heat-trapping I plagiated from Dr Roy Spencer.
So dont praise me but him.
F,
It doesn’t matter whose authority you appeal to, if you are wrong. No “heat trapping” at all.
You wrote –
“No, it resulted and always results in higher temperatures.”, and yet, after four and a half billion years or so, the surface has cooled. It is no longer molten, in case you haven’t noticed,
As the temperature fell, it passed through 500 C. What temperature do you think it “should have been” at that point, and what climatological pseudoscientific cultist magic did you use to support your calculations?
The Earth’s present surface temperature varies between about -90 C, and +90 C. Just as it should be – no more, no less. Hansen, Schmidt, Mann, Trenberth, and all their gullible and delusional fellow travellers are quite mad, and believe in something that not only doesn’t exist, but cannot be described! Even people who believe in unicorns can describe them, at least.
Carry on believing. Maybe you can recruit more fools to your cult – there’s a saying “there’s one borne every minute”. You used one minute for yourself, but there are many more.
Cheers.
My lady Rose is away till December, so I copy & paste out of her stuff.
Rudolf Clausius, 1887:
THE MECHANICAL THEORY OF HEAT
THIRD, REWRITTEN AND COMPLETED EDITION.
FIRST VOLUME.
…
SECTION XII.
The concentration of heat and light beams and the limits of their effect.
§ 1. Subject of the investigation.
…
What further regards heat radiation as happening in the usual manner, it is known that not only the warm body radiates heat to the cold one but that the cold body radiates to the warm one as well, however the total result of this simultaneous double heat exchange is, as can be viewed as evidence based on experience, that the cold body always experiences an increase in heat at the expense of the warmer one.
*
For purists we could substitute ‘radiates heat’ by ‘radiates’.
It seems to me that Clausius had at the end of the 19th century the same kind of idea as what Johnson explains here:
Mathematical Physics of BlackBody Radiation
Claes Johnson 2012
and therein
Chapter 14
Radiative Heat Transfer
14.1 Stefan-Boltzmann for Two Blackbodies
14.2 Non-Physical Two-Way Heat Transfer
Here it is:
https://tinyurl.com/ybbg8rc6
This helps you in focusing on chapter 14:
https://tinyurl.com/yb22u9jz
If the surface warms the atmosphere, the atmosphere radiates in response in all directions, and thus partly back to the surface.
My layman’s opinion (I’m no physicist!) is that the total energy radiated by the surface decreases as the energy radiated by the atmosphere increases, like in the example of Stefan-Boltzmann applied to a pair of blackbodies, even if the amosphere is rather a kind of diffuse graybody.
I could well be wrong, of course! But I like the idea. It differs from the nonsense Johnson explains in Chapter 14.2.
B,
To your first comment –
A body radiating 0.1 W/m2, assuming emissivity of 0.3, has a temperature around 40 K.
In other words, to raise the temperature of that body to, say, 288 K, enquires less energy than if you started from absolute zero.
Just as bringing water to the boil (100 C), from 99 C requires far less energy than if you start off with water at 20 C. Basic physics.
Same for the Earth. No GHE needed to explain present surface temperatures, any more than a GHE is needed to explain the initial molten temperature, or any intermediate temperature as the surface cooled.
As to Rose’s comment, she may well be a womanly woman’s woman, but she is clearly deluded. The surface, having lost heat, cools. The atmosphere does likewise, and cannot replace the energy lost from the surface, no matter how you play with semantics. Under still conditions, the physics is such that frost may form on the surface, even though the air temperature is above freezing. Air temperature may even rise with altitude, as a low level inversion forms.
Step into the night, and observe the practical operation of radiative physics. The surface cools.
And it has done so every night, in general, for four and a half billion years years or so.
But, heck. Climatological pseudoscientific cultists don’t need facts. They have faith-based fanaticism. Off with you now – back to your endless reanalysing of records. Adjust, readjust, interpolate, massage – it still won’t help. The future will remain as unknowable as ever. The IPCC agrees. Bad luck for you.
Cheers.
Jeses what an arrogant, boring, egocentric stuff.
B,
And you cannot find any facts to support you in disputing anything I wrote? What a pity.
By the way – what is a “jese”? Why do you more than one?
Cheers.
Bindidon, 14.2 is correct. The only confusion is that the S/B equation is ONLY for one surface, i.e. ONLY one “T”.
And I’m glad to see you admit you are not a physicist. Honesty is a rare thing on this blog….
So you will tell us that Claes Johnson has it wrong in 14.1? Really?
Now I just mentioned “honesty”, and you start misrepresenting my words?
Really?
Not at all. You wrote
“The only confusion is that the S/B equation is ONLY for one surface”.
How else could I have understood that? Johnson shows in 14.1 a perfect derivation of the SB for TWO blackbodies.
And of course I agree that 14.2 is correct. I should have written:
“It differs from the alarmists’ nonsense Johnson explains in Chapter 14.2”.
Bindidon, I think we are trying to disagree, while we agree!
My point is that two surfaces are NOT related to the S/B Law. The equation for two surfaces is a poor illustration, although it is often used as a teaching aid. It has no practical application in real-life applications.
Sorry JDHuffman, but…
… you are here beating around the bush (I hope it is the correct translation for ‘tourner autour du pot’).
You can’t simply pretend that S-B would work only for one blackbody after having read Johnson’s chapter 14.1 which perfectly explains how it does for two.
I am no physicist, but that does not mean that I did not spend nearly 6 years in universities.
Thus I have, excuse me, some minimal requirements to scientific discussions, the first of them being that you can’t simply contradict a paper or lecture notes without presenting a scientifically accurate falsification of what you think is wrong in them.
Neither do you present a valuable paper that is on par with the contribution you are criticizing, let alone do you show any own references.
Simply to pretend things is useless.
Thus I ask you again: do you fully agree with Johnson’s chapter 14.1 ?
Bindidon, you appear to want to argue about something, but I’m not sure what you want to argue about. So, I’ll just critique your own words:
B: “You can’t simply pretend that S-B would work only for one blackbody after having read Johnson’s chapter 14.1 which perfectly explains how it does for two.”
JD: The S/B Law applies to ONLY one surface, as I mentioned before. Claes explains in 14.2 how it has been used incorrectly.
B: “I am no physicist…”
JD: I agree.
B: “…you can’t simply contradict a paper…”
JD: I didn’t contradict the paper. I only attempted to help you understand it.
B: “Neither do you present a valuable paper that is on par with the contribution you are criticizing, let alone do you show any own references.”
JD: Again, I didn’t contradict the paper. I only attempted to help you understand it.
B: “Simply to pretend things is useless.”
JD: Agreed. That’s why I try to be careful to always understand what someone is saying, lest I accidentally misrepresent them.
B: “Thus I ask you again: do you fully agree with Johnson’s chapter 14.1?”
JD: I agree with my interpretation of what he is saying, with the clarification about the S/B Law.
JD “The equation for two surfaces is a poor illustration, although it is often used as a teaching aid. It has no practical application in real-life applications.”
Yeah, in the real world, there is never a situation of two surfaces at different temperatures radiating. Never happens!
What a load or horse manure!
And of course JD must deny 14.1, otherwise his Blue pate radiating a Net of 200 W/m^2 to the Green plate, while they are the SAME TEMPERATURE, would be impossible.
Of course, as everyone except JD understands, it is impossible!
So it is clear to me: you do not agree to Johnson’s 14.1 as is, which clearly states that S-B very well works for two blackbodies, but only to your personal interpretation of the chapter, which consists of accepting S-B only for one black body.
Thus you contradict the paper, without presenting any scientifically valuable falsification.
Understood.
I think it is better to stop this fruitless discussion. Thanks for avoiding to reply to any of my comments in the future.
Yes Bindidon, feel free to make your own interpretation.
Can I put you on the list that believes a colder black body can warm a hotter black body?
Also Bindidon, here is what I was referring to:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan–Boltzmann_law
JDHuffman says:
October 23, 2018 at 9:37 AM
“Yes Bindidon, feel free to make your own interpretation.
Can I put you on the list that believes a colder black body can warm a hotter black body?”
________________________________________
Noone belives this.
But everyone knows, “adding” any body, no matter which temperature, as “addititional” source of additional radiation will raise temperature. WHAT ELSE???
This additional energy cant be lost.
Its so incredible simple, that even the acting US president could understand it; if he just tried.
Fritz, is your typing class right after your English class?
No time for physics, huh?
Maybe next year….
JDHuffman says:
October 23, 2018 at 12:55 PM
Fritz, is your typing class right after your English class?
No time for physics, huh?
Maybe next year….
__________________________________________________
Remarkable reply
Makes me really pensive.
That was the purpose.
Bindidon
YOU: “My layman’s opinion (I’m no physicist!) is that the total energy radiated by the surface decreases as the energy radiated by the atmosphere increases, like in the example of Stefan-Boltzmann applied to a pair of blackbodies, even if the amosphere is rather a kind of diffuse graybody.”
I would not agree with this based upon all I have read. The energy radiated by the surface is only dependent upon the surface temperature and its emissivity. It does not decrease at all with the added energy radiated from the atmosphere. The long term effect is more energy is radiated by the surface with the added energy of atmosphere with the solar input. The surface reaches a higher temperature and radiates more not less energy with the radiating atmosphere.
Norman believes: “The long term effect is more energy is radiated by the surface with the added energy of atmosphere with the solar input. The surface reaches a higher temperature and radiates more not less energy with the radiating atmosphere.”
Except that violates the laws of physics, and consequently has NEVER been observed.
But Norman prefers his own comedy science-fiction over reality.
JDHuffman
Wrong! It has indeed been observed and measured. The Earth’s average surface temperature is much above what the solar alone would bring it up to be.
This direct observation contradicts your unsupported and incorrect declaration.
Such a condition does not violate any laws of physics and is actually supported by them.
You are wrong about this and will continue to be wrong. I have some bad news for you g.e.r.a.n, making unsupported declarations does not mean you are right. So anyway wrong again. Like normal. Most your declarations are wrong and unsupportable by any experiment or valid physics.
Norman, Earth’s complicated systems maintain the average temperature, over heated by the Sun. Atmospheric CO2 is part of one of those complicate systems. If you want to believe CO2 can somehow warm the planet, go right ahead. Believing is easier than learning.
JD,, What Norman said does not violate the laws of physics. What he said is how it works. Apparently you (along with some others who post here) have never benefited from a decent course in engineering heat transfer analysis. It is part of the physics which competent engineers apply in design of many devices where thermal assessment is important e.g. satellites, power plants, air planes, coffee pots, etc. etc. Been there, done that.
Well Dan, if you believe a colder black body can warm a hotter black body, you obviously weren’t much use in any competent design work. Unless you were the typist. Someone has to take notes….
(I assume you want to be added to the 2LoT Deniers list.)
In one morning, JD the
fraudulent fake-fizuks-fan failed to fool five folks with fabricated-fanciful-facts.
Farcical feat!
g.e.r.a.n
I have some bad news for you JDHUffman, making unsupported declarations does not mean you are right.
JDHUffman
YOU: “if you believe a colder black body can warm a hotter black body,”
Who is saying that? The temperature of the colder black body will directly effect the steady state temperature a HEATED black body will reach. Much different concept.
If you increase the temperature of a colder black body the heated black body will go up. If you cool a cold black body the temperature of the heated black body will go down. (That is if the heated black body has a constant input energy and the cold black body is in the View Factor of the Heated Black Body).
Norman, if you add appropriate heat energy to a system, the temperature should go up.
Very good.
Did you just learn that?
N,
You have a problem, I think.
Apparently, the Earth’s surface used to be molten.
Now it is not.
This is called cooling – a drop in temperature. Semantics and obfuscation cannot disguise this fact.
The GHE appears not to have operated to cause heating over the longer average.
Have you a cogent explanation, or do you wish to avoid this inconvenient fact?
Cheers.
g.e.r.a.n
You are the one who does not seem to understand that.
You are out of your league here. Go back to PSI, those people are impressed with people who make up stuff and declare things they know nothing about. You are wrong on almost all the material you post about, you still think making declarations makes your garbage good. Sorry, it does not. Your garbage is still garbage.
Norman ran out of pseudoscience and now must resort to insults.
He’s so predictable.
“Apparently, the Earth’s surface used to be molten.
Now it is not.
This is called cooling – a drop in temperature. Semantics and obfuscation cannot disguise this fact.”
Mike, it is hard to believe this is a serious concern of yours.
Apparently we had liquid oceans 3 Billion years ago. So the surface has cooled ~ 90 C since then.
Assuming the cooling rate has not slowed (of course it has), this is a cooling rate of 3 millionths of degree per century.
I think we can safely ignore it for now. That is undetectable.
Meanwhile other effects are warming the Earth at a rate of 1.3 to 1.8 C/century. IMO its AGW.
These things can BOTH be happening.
Just as in my region we are cooling toward winter at a rate of ~ 0.1 C/day.
This week we had a warm front come thru and warmed ~ 10 C in 1 day.
Both these things are happening, slow, barely noticeable cooling, and fast, quite large, warming.
N,
You wrote –
“Mike, it is hard to believe this is a serious concern of yours.”
You are either mining your fantasy or believe you have mind reading abilities!
What could possibly prompt you believe that a simple physical observation showing the non-existence of the GHE would be a “serious concern”?
The point is that you are unable to disagree with my statement that the surface has cooled from its original molten state, so you are trying to avoid the fact that the Earth’s surface has cooled over the last four and a half billion years or so, entirely!
Or maybe you believe that physical laws changed recently? Maybe the GHE which did not result in heating for billions of years, has suddenly leapt into action! What nonsense!
If you saw a thermometer getting hotter, would you assume it was due to the miraculous properties of CO2, or would you examine the environment for increased heat reaching the thermometer? I know you would rush around shouting “GHE! GHE! – Doom, Doom!”, but sensible people might seek a source of increased heat.
When you formulate your GHE hypothesis, (never, I’m guessing), make sure you include the reason it didn’t work for four and a half billion years or so.
Cheers.
JDHuffman
Again you are wrong and it seems you will continue on this path.
As I stated it is a waste of time discussing any science with you. You make up unsupported declarations. You think valid textbook science is pseudoscience, you won’t accept experimental data, you won’t do any experiments on your own.
That is why I just post nonsense with you. Nothing of value matters.
As Ball4 correctly understands your function on this blog. It is to amuse and entertain. None of your posts has any rational, logical or reasonable physics. No one will be able to learn any material from you except Poynting’s first and middle name were John Henry. That is about the bulk of your value. The rest of what you post it total crap. Like I said you should stick to posting on PSI that blog does not care about the scientific integrity of any of their posters. Seems it is a free-for-all of make up declarations that need zero support.
I see typing class got out late this evening.
Mike: ‘You dont disagree with anything I said, but you cant accept facts.’
MF “Apparently, the Earths surface used to be molten.
Now it is not. This is called cooling a drop in temperature.”
I accept this ‘fact’
MF “What could possibly prompt you believe that a simple physical observation showing the non-existence of the GHE”
I disagree with this non-sequitur.
It doesnt follow. Here’s a fact: you fail at logic.
Your tiresome, oft-repeated ‘fact’, is indeed a fact, but a thoroughly pointless and irrelevant one.
It says nothing, diddly squat, nada, related to “showing the non-existence of the GHE”
And, Earth IS WARMING, over last 50 y at a rate of 1.7C/century.
This may or may not be due to the GHE. But your ‘fact’ has nothing to say about it.
Warming of Earth, by any mechanism, cannot be ‘cancelled out’ by your cooling of the Earth by millionths of a degree C per century.
The effects of your ‘fact’ are not only irrelevant but imperceptible!
Maybe you could describe your favorite color or ice cream, and declare that these also show “the non-existence of the GHE”
Maybe you think the exploits of your favorite Kardashian, can equally well show “the non-existence of the GHE”.
Please, continue to lecture us on other unrelated facts that you find vaguely interesting.
Norman says:
October 23, 2018 at 8:24 AM
The energy radiated by the surface is only dependent upon the surface temperature and its emissivity. It does not decrease at all with the added energy radiated from the atmosphere. The long term effect is more energy is radiated by the surface with the added energy of atmosphere with the solar input. The surface reaches a higher temperature and radiates more not less energy with the radiating atmosphere.
_____________________________________________________
Good explanation.
-A body receiving more energy than it emitts, beomes warmer.
-While and because becoming warmer, it emitts more and more.(According to T^4-Law)
-At some point it emitts as much as it receives.
Now equilibrium is reached and warming has finished.
And since no energy is created from nothing or disappears into nowhere, Law of Thermodynamik isnt violated.
F,
And the fact that the Earth has cooled over four and a half billion years indicates that it has emitted more energy than it received. Otherwise, its temperature would have remained the same, or increased.
At night time, the surface also cools – no energy balance there.
As winter approaches, your location is losing energy more rapidly than it can be replaced – cooling.
These things work both ways. Still no magical GHE. Increasing the amount of CO2 between the Sun and a thermometer does not make the thermometer hotter – it just reduces the amount of heat reaching the thermometer. If you believe that reducing the amount of energy reaching a thermometer makes it hotter, you are crazier than I thought. That is beyond stupid and ignorant.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
October 23, 2018 at 8:56 PM
F,
And the fact that the Earth has cooled over four and a half billion years indicates that it has emitted more energy than it received.
_____________________________________________________
In each cooling period it emitted MORE energy than it received;
and in each warming period it emitted LESS energy than it received.
Mike Flynn says:
October 23, 2018 at 8:56 PM
At night time, the surface also cools no energy balance there.
____________________________________________________
Yes. when cooling at night or in winter, the ground looses more energy than it receives.
I see you understand the principle.
Incredible how we see these lower trends in storms (tornadoes, hurricane landfall/intensity, wildfires…etc) yet we see higher CO2 levels…hmmm this goes against the fear mongering predictions…. could something else be in play here that we don’t yet grasp? like that maybe….just maybe…. with all of our subjective data and formulas that mother nature is just too smart for all of on this board? The Earth is surprising the hell out of us every year – and every year we end up modifying our models due to missed targets.
I think the problems is that many people are not aware of the lower trends. In Australia, the recent Hurricane Michael has been reported on the news as the 3rd worse ever. On a recent Q&A (question and answer) program on the national ABC, an American visitor on the panel answering the questions, described Hurricane Michael as the worst ever.
The fact, according to the American Hurricane Center, that Hurricane Michael was the 3rd worse since 1935, when CO2 levels were much lower than today, would logically imply that increased CO2 levels appear to reduce the intensity of hurricanes.
Of course, we know that is not necessarily true. Over any period of time, hurricane frequency and/or intensity will likely increase in certain parts of the world, and decrease in other parts of the world, probably regardless of the minuscule levels of CO2 at present or in the recent past.
So to call something the ‘worst ever’ would require one to know all hurricanes preceding Michael… as we can prove through sediment studies there have been some major/massive ones but worse or not one does not know.
We continue to see ups and downs with various climate activities and some of these activities match up with certain ‘markers’ and sometimes they do not…..CO2 for example. We (as all of human civilization) won’t be able to make much of even a dent in our climate but can make an impact to our quality of local air, land and water… and we should. Cleaner is certainly better for us.
“I would never pretend such a nonsense.”
Good, then i assume you agree that a colder atmosphere cannot heat a warmer surface.
In contrast, a warmer interior CAN heat a colder surface.
And this is a factor in deep ocean currents:
https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/922a/2111bc02dd298ecb15df11d1a19558fb7403.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwi894KSiJveAhUGHDQIHaeIAT4QFjAaegQIABAB&usg=AOvVaw0V5xmA92-KqMxwKAC1MD35
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2018/10/florida-major-hurricane-strikes-still-no-trend/#comment-326379
Thx for the paper, very interesting at a first glance.
A less cold atmosphere can warm the surface.
Paper looks good: “the anomalous heat flux leads to a
1.5 x 10^−3 C [surface] warming”.
Mark, are you really that stupid?
(No need to answer.)
P,
The problem with the climatological pseudoscientific cultists is that they tend to be stupid and ignorant in relation to physics.
Their semantic tricks collapse when faced with reality,
Trying to increase the temperature of a teaspoon of water, using all the considerable heat energy in the Earth’s supply of ice, results in miserable and abject failure. No matter how many fantasy scenarios they come up with, no amount of concentrating, accumulating or focussing makes a blind bit of difference!
Yet they still claim that the heat from a colder object can be applied to raise the temperature of a hotter – by using the miraculous yet curiously indescribable GHE.
Referring to them as a pack of fools would no doubt result in a genuine pack of fools being deeply offended by the comparison, so I’ll stick with stupid and ignorant to describe the climatological pseudoscientific cultists.
Have fun.
Cheers.
“The Earths average surface temperature is much above what the solar alone would bring it up to be.”
Well no kidding. Maybe because the sun did not bring the temp up from some cold rock but rather has slowed the cooling of a hot gaseous ball of molten rock…
And Venus is even hotter because higher insolation has slowed its cooling to a much greater extent..,
The simple answer is usually the right one…
PhilJ
Are you the programmer for the FlynnBot? The hot molten Earth cooled very fast. You can go to Hawaii and see how long it takes molten rock to cool even so you can touch it. Not long, maybe a few days. That is not the correct mechanism for explaining Earth’s elevated surface temperature.
N,
And that is why the surface has cooled. You will notice that lava cools – it is not “warmed” or “heated” by its colder surrounding environment. Even direct sunlight won’t stop it from cooling!
Antarctica is a volcanically active region, even though temperatures can drop to -90 C or so. Not much global warming there. Mt Erebus actually has a lake of molten lava – not managing to cool much, it seems. You might be able to explain this by colder heating warmer – maybe you think the surrounding ice heats the rock to melting point, but even you would not be that silly.
My assumption is that the Earth has a molten interior – cooling very, very, slowly. As solidified rock has greater density than its molten state, and lesser volume, this leads to some interesting consequences – I’ll let you consider the physical implications.
You disagree, so I hope you have something logical to explain the inconvenient fact that the surface is no longer molten, after four and a half billion years or so.
Cheers.
PhilJ says:
“And Venus is even hotter because higher insolation has slowed its cooling to a much greater extent..,”
False, it’s albedo is higher, it absorbs less than earth so it should be colder.
S,
You are confused. Venus is quite dissimilar to Earth. How much radiogenic heat is still being produced? You don’t know? I’m not surprised.
In any case, you might not be aware that lowering emissivity results in a lower rate of cooling. For example, a highly polished silver teapot allows its contents to cool more slowly than a heavily oxidised one.
Hence, higher reflectivity results in slower cooling.
Additionally, Venus is surrounded by a much thicker and denser atmosphere, which also retards the speed at which the planet cools. Just as surrounding your hot teapot with a thick tea cozy retards cooling. No heating, just slower cooling.
No Hansenite “tipping point” or “runaway greenhouse”. Those are delusional fantasies, based on stupidity and ignorance, rather than science. Just as stupid and ignorant as the US National Science Foundation insisting that Archimdes’ principle did not apply to floating ice.
So carry on making your witless one word declarations of what is true, backed up by nothing more than stupidity and ignorance.
How’s that testable GHE hypothesis going? Not well, I’m guessing.
Cheers.
Makes a lot more sense then cool warming hot…
Nate wrote –
“Mikes mind has demonstrably gone over the edge of the flat Earth.
He is oddly in denial that sunlight keeps the Earth nice and warm.”
Why would I deny that it is warmer in sunlight than not?
Your attempts to misrepresent me are looking quite bizarre. Maybe you could try quoting something I actually wrote, rather than delving into your delusional fantasies. You don’t seem to have mentioned the GHE, have you? Are you starting to realise that the supposed Greenhouse Effect is of no effect whatever!
It certainly hasn’t stopped the surface cooling from its molten state. Neither has four and a half billion years of accumulated sunlight!
Heat trapping seems to be a bit of a delusional fantasy, don’t you think?
Cheers.
Earlier this year, Professor Flynn put forth several theories to explain why Venus is so hot. Most notable:
a) the heat generated by its lack of moons
b) the heat generated by its lack of earthquakes
c) the heat generated by its clockwise rotation
*****
The musings of a genius!
S,
You might convince people if you could actually provide quotes.
Otherwise, it is possible that people might assume you are just suffering from a delusional condition, in which your perception of reality is severely affected.
Cheers
Mike
I’m confused, are you calling your own ideas delusional?
S,
You wrote –
“Im confused, . . . ” You certainly are.
I’ll let the rest of your pointless gotcha go through to the keeper.
Do you have a mental defect which prevents you from copying and pasting the comments with which you supposedly disagree?
Still no GHE, and no AGW theory. The Earth has managed to cool over the last four and a half billion years or so, I wonder why? Not really, of course. I’m just having a bit of fun at your expense!
Carry on fabricating – it’s all you have left, when the facts disagree with your mad notions.
Cheers.
So you’re a pom.
B,
So you’re ignorant and stupid – as well as being wrong? Whatever you paid for your mind reading lessons was too much.
How does it feel?
Cheers,
Well you clearly live in a cricket-playing country.
B,
So do Gavin Schmidt and Michael Mann.
What’s your point?
Cheers.
“The peculiarities of Venus – retrograde rotation, no moons, no apparent plate tectonics, and so on, combined with an atmosphere somewhat similar to that of the infant Earth, easily explain the high observed surface temperature.”
S,
Thanks for quoting me directly. What has it to do with your nonsense – claiming that any of the things I stated create any heat?
Is your inability to comprehend due to some mental defect, or just a result of congenital stupidity and ignorance?
Maybe you could address what I said, rather than your delusional interpretations.
So why do you think the high observed surface temperature of Venus cannot be reasonably easily explained using normal physics? What hypothesis do you have, and what is your reasoning? I assume you do not understand the difference between an hypothesis and a theory, which would be typical for a climatological pseudoscientific cultist.
Thank you for your interest in my comments. I assume you make a record of them all, and spend hours poring over them, looking for a factual error. You need to spend more time learning to read and comprehend first, if you want to find fault.
Otherwise, you might wind up being an object of ridicule.
Cheers.
Just as a matter of interest, somebody might feel inclined to calculate the energy released as a result of the “two different ways” mentioned.
I had not considered the implications previously. Maybe Snape was inadvertently onto something when he incorrectly accused me of attributing heating to the retrograde rotation of Venus, or more accurately, the processes that led to it. Thank you, young Snape.
“We thus end to a form of paradox where the retrograde rotation of Venus is the most probable result of a natural evolution, and not the result (always possible) of a strong accidental collision; but in same time, for a large part of the prograde initial conditions, it is possible to arrive in this state by two entirely different ways, that are not possible to distinguish with the observation of the present final state of the planet (Correia and Laskar, 2001).”
In this case, not only is the future unknowable, but so, also, is the past! Such is the nature of chaos.
Cheers.
“False, its albedo is higher, it absorbs less than earth so it should be colder.”
Albedo changes… What do you think the albedo of the Earth was before it cooled enough for the atmosphere to rain out?
Much like Venus I expect…
Maybe, why do you ask?
Venus got a runaway greenhouse effect and now its water is gone.
Here’s one for you, Phil.
Venus, at twice the distance from the sun and with a much higher albedo, has a higher average surface temp than Mercury.
What do you suppose causes that?
barry, elephants are much heavier than humming birds, yet they can’t fly.
What do you suppose causes that?
b,
According to NASA, one hypothesis is based on the premise –
“All the while, the radioactive decay of elements in the core continue to generate heat inside the planet.”
I’ll let you tell me how reducing the emissivity of an internally heated body with a relatively constant results in an increased surface temperature.
Does this satisfy your question, or were you just trying to indulge in a spot of trolling, by posing a pathetically inept attempt at a gotcha?
Cheers.
“I’ll let you tell me how reducing the emissivity of an internally heated body with a relatively constant results in an increased surface temperature.”
I don’t know Mike, but I’ll let you tell us how a question, such as this one, with no relevance to the Earth, serves any purpose, other than to reveal your stupidity.
Maybe you could have asked a non-strawman question, such as:
‘Tell me how reducing the emissivity of a body heated predominantly by external solar radiation, results in an increased surface temperature.’
I’ve imagined it as if the person who poses as g.e.r.a.n. is experimenting with different trolling persona – a character exercise – and Flynn, Huffman and possibly Robertson and ren, are all manifestations of this wonderful multi-masquerade. The common theme is all that makes up trolling – baiting, subject-changing, disruption, irrelevant commentary and any tactic that secures a rhetorical win or ensarement in a conversation with someone who only engages for the gamesmanship.
It’s because I have a love for people that this occurs to me. And this narrative is the absolute best light in which I can resurrect such turgid, off-topic and self-serving behaviour in the likes of those named.
Otherwise, you play with pigs, you get covered in mud.
barry in all your sanctimonious “love for people”, do you have any respect for truth?
Is a racehorse also “rotating on its own axis” as it travels the oval track?
PS Those of us who respect truth are pretty good at cleaning off the mud thrown by others, as you may have noticed.
It’s intriguing barry, but not quite that simple.
“Is a racehorse also ‘rotating…”
I dunno JD, but I found this video which may help you with the problem.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Mf11LHT2RM
Arrgh. here it is
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JizzeERcZjg
JDHuffman says:
Is a racehorse also rotating on its own axis as it travels the oval track?
Yes. First it faces north (say), then west (if going ccw), then south, then east, then north again.
That’s rotation.
Dr. Spencer, how much leverage does the 1935 hurricane have on the regression and the implications? I suppose it’s possible that the 1935 storm was a freak occurrence for the time. Without it in the dataset, wouldn’t the intensity graph look quite a bit different, with a positive slope?
“The Atlantic and Pacific Ocean hurricane season is most powerful on record this year,” USA Today 10/23/18.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2018/10/23/hurricane-season-most-active-record-atlantic-pacific-combined/1741226002/
Pacific “We’ve already had 34.5 major hurricane days this year, which shatters the old record of 24 major hurricane days set in 2015,” Klotzbach said.”
N,
“So far in 2018, the ACE for the Atlantic and eastern Pacific seasons together is 432 units of energy, shattering the record of 371, which was set in 1992, Klotzbach said.
On average, the two ocean’s combined ACE is 221 units.”
Doom, doom, thrice doom! A shattering 432 units of energy! Run for the hills, before an errant unit of energy stops you dead in your tracks.
Or maybe it’s just more climatological pseudoscientific claptrap from a cultist who is confused about the difference between climate and weather.
Who knows? Who cares?
Cheers.
30-day ice increase in Canada.
https://weather.gc.ca/saisons/animation_e.html?id=month&bc=sea
Counts of Atlantic Category 5 hurricanes by 20-year period:
1920-39 … 8
1940-59 … 2
1960-79 … 7
1980-99 … 5
2000-19 … 11
Counts of Atlantic Category 4 or 5 hurricanes by 20-year period:
1920-39 … 24
1940-59 … 25
1960-79 … 22
1980-99 … 24
2000-19 … 39
B,
What is your point?
Data is meaningless without context. The usual context for irrelevant tables of meaningless figures is that the poster is endeavouring to deny, divert and confuse. They find themselves unable to find facts to base valid disagreement upon, so instead adopt the ploy of simply attempting to be disagreeable.
In their minds, they are demonstrating superior intelligence, but in fact are showing that they are merely stupid and ignorant.
Still no GHE. No AGW. Even the IPCC states that future climate states are unpredictable.
What was your point again?
Cheers.
LOL
What a classic denialist comment.
Can’t or won’t understand the data.
Then denies that data/observations have any relevance to the debate.
Then repeats (for the umpteenth time) his discredited opinions. Just what you get from older people on the brink of dementia. Sad.
You can’t see the point Mikey? How sad.
The point is that, in any data set with a trend, unless there is 100% correlation it is ALWAYS possible to cherry pick a subset of the data that happens to buck the trend. That is what Mr Spencer has done by specifically choosing hurricanes that make landfall in Florida. Any reasonable person would ask – why only Florida?
Oops – sorry Mykey – I hadn’t noticed that your name was almost the same as the idiot’s.
Poor des, he doesn’t notice “reality” very often.
B,
Indeed. The Earth’s surface has cooled, from its initial molten state to now. Feel free to insert as many data points as you like, and cherry pick any subset you like. Over the last four and a half billion years, the trend is cooling.
In any case, trends are completely worthless as a means of predicting the future, if that’s what your point is implying. Only the really stupid and ignorant believe that the past can be used to predict the future – whether in the stock market, corn futures, future economic outcomes, or anything else.
Keep believing – it obviously keeps you happy, and provides happiness to realists who observe your climatic caperings with amusement.
As to why the blog’s author chose tot address the subject he did, any rational,person might assume that Dr Spencer is perfectly free to dance to his own tune, rather than having to comply with the mad desires of every passing climatological pseudoscientific cultist.
Start your own blog. Write what you want, ban whom you wish. I wish you every success. You still won’t be able to provide a testable GHE hypothesis, nor any theory of AGW. Future climate states will remain unpredictable, and I surmise your levels of stupidity and ignorance will remain much th3 same.
Cheers.
“In any case, trends are completely worthless as a means of predicting the future”
Really? What a naive statement.
I can reliably predict that, as time goes by, your dementia will get worse.
Really? How does the depth of the current ice age compare to the depths of the earliest ice ages? (note – I’m referring to ice ages, not glacial periods of the current ice age.)
M,
You seem to believe you can make an assumption at least as well as a three year old child. Your belief seems reasonable. Unfortunately, the future is unknowable – primarily because it doesn’t exist.
You might pass your opinion on to the IPCC, which considers that future climate states are not predictable. Unfortunately, your sublime faith in your ability to predict the future from the past may not be accepted by anyone with a grain of sense.
If you want a really, really, long trend, consider the Earth’s surface temperature. Over the last four and a half billion years, the surface has cooled. What’s your prediction of the future, based on a really, really long trend?
Carry on peering into the past. That won’t achieve anything either.
Cheers.
B,
You wrote –
“Really? How does the depth of the current ice age compare to the depths of the earliest ice ages? (note Im referring to ice ages, not glacial periods of the current ice age.)”
I presume you are trying to make a point, but your lack of clarity obscures whatever it is you are trying to say. You don’t appear to be disagreeing with anything I wrote, so maybe you have gone off on a trolling frolic of your own.
Maybe you could quote me, disagree, and provide something to support your disagreement, or maybe not. What do you think? Are you a stupid and ignorant troll, or just stupid and ignorant?
The world wonders.
Cheers
Gee – most people would have realised I was hinting at the fact that the current ice age is nowhere near as cold as the early ice ages. They were either snowball earths or very close to one. Even at its peak, the earth has not gone close to being HALF covered by ice during the current ice age.
In fact, earlier than 540 million years ago, the ice ages are the only temperature record we have a semblance of confidence in. There is NO data from which anyone can conclude a 4.5 billion year trend.
B,
Guesses and hints, eh? That sounds like climatological pseudoscience to me.
Are you denying that the molten surface of the Earth had a higher average temperature than now? No? Well, the average temperature has declined, whether you like it or not. No cherry picking, no selective assumptions about intermediate conditions.
Just hotter to colder over the longest period there is.
As to a supposed “snowball Earth”, which is pure speculation unsupported by credible evidence, you are faced with the problem that ice exposed to 1000 W/m2 from the Sun, normal to the surface, melts. I’m not sure how you ensure an appropriate amount of non-meltable ice to fit your speculation.
Presenting speculation as fact is often a chacteristic of the climatological pseudoscientific cultist.
The surface was very hot – molten. Now it is not. It has cooled. None of your febrile fantasies can make this inconvenient fact go away. No GHE. No AGW theory. Try guessing and hinting one into existence, if you like. Excuse my laughter – not good form, I know.
Cheers.
“As to a supposed ‘snowball Earth’, which is pure speculation unsupported by credible evidence, you are faced with the problem that ice exposed to 1000 W/m2 from the Sun, normal to the surface, melts.
Then why is there permanent glacial ice in the Cayambe glacier, which sits right at the equator? Does incoming solar radiation decrease with altitude? Or is it just possible that you have grossly oversimplified the causative factors?
B,
Why can you not bring yourself to actually give a reason to support your disagreement? Because you are stupid and ignorant?
You may not know how glaciers form – I’ll let you look it up for yourself. You will then realise how witless your gotcha was. For anyone else –
“A considerable amount of snow accumulation is necessary for glacial ice to form. It is imperative that more snow accumulates in the winter than that which melts away during the summer.”
You may have not read the words “normal to the surface”, or possibly not understood the meaning.
If you have to ask me if 1360 is greater than 1000 (in relation to the second part of your gotcha), you are indeed either incredibly ignorant, or need more instruction in composing gotchas.
As to your last gotcha – causative factors of what? The imaginary speculation you call “snowball Earth”?
Maybe you learn some real science, rather than the climatological pseudoscience dished up by a wide variety of deluded wannabe second raters.
Cheers.
If you don’t believe that a location at the equator is closer on average to receiving the sun’s rays from directly overhead than any other location on the earth’s surface, then it is you who doesn’t understand “normal to the surface”.
I know precisely how glaciers form. Why don’t you actually explain what that has to do with your BS claim.
You might also want to explain what a comparison between 1360 and 1000 has to do with my question about whether incoming radiation decreases with altitude. Don’t tell me you believe that they are the actual values for the insolation at sea level and at the top of Cambayne.
B,
Maybe you could specify where you disagree with me. If it isn’t too much trouble, of course.
I made a statement, you decide you prefer to substitute something more to your liking.
You refer to my supposed “BS claim”, but you can’t quote what the “BS claim” actually is.
I haven’t got the faintest idea why you can’t find the answer to your question. Is it because you are too stupid, or too lazy?
You have no clue. Trying to avoid the fairly indisputable fact that the Earth has cooled over the last four and a half billion years, just shows how desperate the purveyors of climatological pseudoscience have become.
No GHE, no theory of AGW. If there was, I’m sure you would have thrown it in my face by now. But alas, there isn’t! Carry on looking ever more desperate and ridiculous. I don’t mind at all – it’s all your own doing.
Cheers,
There seem to be a number of self appointed experts in cyclones; no surprise in this field. Perhaps for others it may pay to look at the fine print of sites which provide the data:
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/adj.html
….the increase in tornado reports over the last 54 years is almost entirely due to secular trends such as population increase, increased tornado awareness, and more robust and advanced reporting networks
Even with adjusted data:
A significant drawback to this methodology is that we cannot add tornadoes to past days with zero tornado reports when tornadoes actually did occur but were never reported.
NOAA site shows that YTD Oct, 2018 tornado number is close to the minimum since 1954.
WUWT shows that the F3+ category tornadoes since 1954 is significantly down in number with a clear downward trend.
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2018/10/24/2018-u-s-tornadoes-on-track-to-be-lowest-ever-noaas-temperature-trends-blow-a-hole-in-climate-correlation/
Given Climastrology conjecture predicts fewer but more extreme tornadoes it would seem that the claims of more Tornadoes by these self appointed experts falsifies the conjecture; an own goal.
BOM also says that there has been no increase in Oz – in number or intensity and also pose the caveat of not being able to compare directly with the past.
Is an increase in tornadoes expected under AGW?
DA,
I don’t know. What do you think?
Show your calculations, otherwise people might think you are just trolling.
Cheers.
“One way of assessing the possibility of a change in the frequency of future thunderstorms is to look at historical records of observed tornado, hail and wind occurrence with respect to the environmental conditions (Brooks, 2013). This indicates that an increase in the fraction of severe thunderstorms containing non-tornadic winds would be consistent with the model projections of increased energy and decreased shear, but there has not been enough research to make a firm conclusion regarding future changes in frequency or magnitude.”
– IPCC 5AR WG1 Ch12 Sec 12.4.5.5 “Extreme Events in the Water Cycle,” pg 1087.
DA,
I see.
“One way of assessing the possibility of a change in the frequency of future thunderstorms is to look at historical records of observed tornado, hail and wind occurrence . . . ”
Unfortunately, that is a pointless waste of time, even if 97% of stupid and ignorant people believe that the future can be predicted by examining historical records.
At least the IPCC shows a rare appreciation of reality by asserting that future climate states are not predictable.
Carry on appealing to stupidity – it’s a change from appealing to authority.
Cheers.
DA
“The Atlantic and Pacific Ocean hurricane season is most powerful on record this year,” USA Today 10/23/18.”
That’s doesn’t include the latest, and strongest of the bunch:
https://www.npr.org/2018/10/24/660224741/super-typhoon-yutu-strongest-storm-of-2018-slams-u-s-pacific-territory
S,
Do you have a point?
Cheers.
Snape, thanks, I saw that this morning. Winds up 180 mph. Incredible.
“Yutu is Earth’s tenth Category 5 storm of 2018, an astonishing total that has only been exceeded once on record (twelve, in 1997). Yutu is tied with Super Typhoon Mangkhut, which also had 180 mph winds, as the strongest storm of 2018.”
S,
I’m sure you believe there is merit in repeating the claim that there were more category 5 storms 21 years ago.
Is this supposedly due to, or in spite of, the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere?
Cheers.
1997 (12 category 5’s) was of course the super el nino year, and topical Pacific SST’s were much warmer than usual.
S,
Ooooh. A super El Nio! Scary. Do the same physical processes leading to the super El Nio also create record numbers of category 5 storms around the world?
You haven’t a clue, have you?
Keep trolling if it makes you happy. I don’t mind you looking like a fool.
Cheers,
“The earth’s strongest storm this year is striking US territories in the western Pacific Ocean.
A strengthening Super Typhoon Yutu, with sustained winds of 290km/h, is on a trek through the Northern Mariana Islands.The storm is roaring across the islands of Saipan and Tinian, both US territories, and will become one of the most intense storms – if not the most – on record to hit the US.”
M,
Thanks for the weather report.
Are you trying to make a point? Trolling for effect?
Is there supposed to be some connection with the mythical GHE?
Cheers.
Keep following the trends, eh?
“Investors Mutual Fund investment director Anton Tagliaferro said things could still get worse but urged investors not to panic.
“You can never predict the market. No one knows where it’s going to be next week, next month or next year.””
No doubt some of the climatological pseudoscientific cultists disagree. Especially the ones boasting about the fortunes they are making – they have access to special never ending trends, I suppose.
I wish I could get one of those never ending trends – unfortunately they seem to be imaginary. Just like the GHE.
Cheers.
The thirty day SOI index has been increasing since 03/10/2018.
https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/soi/
https://www.tropicaltidbits.com/analysis/ocean/nino34.png
Bondesbond (along the way) wrote –
“Dont tell me you believe that they are the actual values for the insolation at sea level and at the top of Cambayne.”
I wouldn’t be surprised if he complains because I do as he demands. Bizarre pseudo-thought processes these climatological pseudoscientific cultists exhibit. It looks like they tell you what to do, and then whine if you do it!
At the risk of making B appear even more ridiculous than he manages himself, why would I tell him that I believe something that I don’t, particularly when he has told me not to! Confusing, I know. All part of the increasingly worn out and grubby tapestry of pseudoscientific silliness referred to as climatology.
Cheers.
Poor old Mike.
The more the world changes the more deranged and incoherent he becomes.
Sad.
M,
Thank you so much for your thoughtful and sympathetic comment. I will treasure it forever. Or not, as you wish.
Cheers.
Barry,
Mercury , being far less massive began with a much lower total internal energy.
Also because of its mass and proximity to the sun, it would have quickly lost any gaseous and lighter elements cooked off by the sun and blown away by the solar wind .
With a much smaller volume and no atmosphere to speak of it would have cooled much more swiftly than Venus.
Evidence of volcanic activity in the distant past and the now solid interior supports this hypothesis…
“NOAA: Super Typhoon Yutu strongest storm to ever hit US soil,” USA Today 10/25/18.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/10/24/noaa-super-typhoon-yutu-strongest-storm-ever-hit-u-s-soil/1759327002/
DA, notice ren is not attacking you for reporting local weather.
Maybe he’s not so insecure and doesn’t feel he has to censor….
A monkey flailing at a keyboard feels neither secure nor insecure.
DA asked earlier:
Is an increase in tornadoes expected under AGW?
……………………………………….
Reverend Appell, glancing through your earlier incantations I thought you had cast out all the demons to hell it seemed and would know the answer. So, what a strange question!
What is it that you don’t understand when I had said:
Given Climastrology conjecture predicts fewer but more extreme tornadoes….
Fewer means fewer; not an increase at all. This is in line with both AR4 and AR5 statements.
Where did you find this information in the 5AR? The only relevant statement I found in the 5AR WG1 was what I quoted above.
Tony??
DA:
You persist with more alarmist garbage re YUTU as strongest storm to evaaah hit US soil.
I sympathise with people caught in any nasty storm but you lack any insight or perspective on Yutu. Do you ever stop to think beyond your pastoral duty of promoting junk in this field?
First let me ask if you verified that it is a statement from NOAA. Then you could perhaps read some of the descriptors like wind speed of 178mph. Now such a wind speed is smack in the middle of an F3 TC a severe category. Oh it’s bad alright but hardly the strongest evaaah. If one looks on the NOAA site one can see that the US has sustained numerous devastating and incredible category hits …F4 and F5 respectively. This may help (NOAA):
What was the strongest tornado? What is the highest wind speed in a tornado?
Nobody knows. Tornado wind speeds have only been directly recorded in the weaker ones, because strong and violent tornadoes destroy weather instruments. Mobile Doppler radars such as the OU Doppler on Wheels have remotely sensed tornado wind speeds above ground level as high as about 302 mph (on 3 May 1999 near Bridge Creek OK)–the highest winds ever found very near Earth’s surface by any means. [In addition to having what we now would consider EF5-class winds, that tornado caused actual F5 damage.] But the greatest ground-level wind speeds in the most violent tornadoes never have been directly measured.
Your religious fervour suppresses other clues in your ref article:
“It’s one of the most powerful typhoons I’ve seen in my life,” former Gov. Juan N. Babauta said
(… one of !!!)
Judging by the description given by interviewees I suggest they would not be alive to tell their story if they had been subjected to an F5 incredible category hit.
Rev Appell, why don’t you go contaminate your own site with your religious fervour; invite Pauchuri and your brethren/sistren. May your prayers be answered.
Tony, I’m not going to respond to your hate and insults. Grow up.
Does the truth hurt, DA?
Super-troll Appell,
There is no hate in my comments: pity may be more appropriate.
What exactly would you respond to other than confirm you are a super-troll who has basically taken over this site. Hence my exhortations that you go troll on your own site.
Earlier on, barry asked for an explanation of the high surface temperature of Venus, being unable or unwilling to try to find out for himself.
I attempted to help the lad, and put him on the right track, hoping he would overcome his stupidity and laziness. After explaining, I wrote the following –
“I’ll let you tell me how reducing the emissivity of an internally heated body with a relatively constant results in an increased surface temperature.”
Nate leapt in, in his typically stupid and ignorant fashion, as follows –
“I dont know Mike, but Ill let you tell us how a question, such as this one, with no relevance to the Earth, serves any purpose, other than to reveal your stupidity.”
Others may realise that answering a question about Venus with information relating to Venus would seem logical. Nate, being slightly challenged in the comprehension and logic areas, takes umbrage.
First admitting his complete ignorance about the answer relating to Venus, he then lurches off in a completely different direction, complaining that I didn’t answer a question relating to the Earth, which was never asked!
Strange people, these climatological pseudoscientific cultists. A triumph of faith over fact, they believe. Ah well, their GHE god remains a most inscrutable and reclusive deity. Inexplicable and impotent – apparently sleeping soundly while the Earth cooled for four and a half billion years, having periods of wakefulness, followed by a series of naps.
I suppose the delusional have to find something with which to populate their fantasies. Something that cannot be described or scientifically tested fits the bill nicely
Cheers.
The Earth can still cool if it has a greenhouse effect. Obviously.
The longest temperature record I’ve been able to find go back to about 530 M BCE. Where is your temperature data over the last 4.5 Byrs? Link please.
Global temperatures varies up and down, with some eras as long as 100 Myrs. Why, if the Earth is constantly cooling since the beginning?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_temperature_record#/media/File:Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png
DA,
Initial temperature – molten – pick an average temperature – certainly over 100 C average.
Temperature now – average less than 100. Water in liquid form on surface.
Temperature has fallen. QED.
Inserting more intermediate temperatures changes nothing. The average has fallen. The GHE has apparently resulted in cooling, not heating.
You wrote “The Earth can still cool if it has a greenhouse effect. Obviously.”
The greenhouse effect has been of no effect – obviously.
Neither you, nor I, nor anybody else has the faintest idea of global temperatures in the past. However, to claim that the Earth has increased its surface temperature in the past, a source of additional heat needs to be specified. As you acknowledge, the GHE heats nothing.
Reality shows the Earth has cooled since its creation. Trying to cherry pick a short period based on fantasy temperatures is pointless. No additional heat (of a sufficient temperature, of course), no increase in temperature.
I point out that additional heat energy is not sufficient, of itself, to raise temperature.
Adding 500 ml of water at 275 K to 500 ml of water at 280 K nearly doubles the energy. However, the colder does not increase the temperature of the warmer, even though they are intimately mixed. The temperature of the warmer drops as it should.
The added energy has resulted in a temperature fall.
In order to heat the Earth, you not only need additional energy, but it must be at a higher temperature. I am unaware of any mechanism that related to CO2 that has this effect.
No CO2 heating, therefore no possibility of a GHE.
Cheers.
Where is your temperature data for before 530 Myrs BCE? You can’t produce any.
There have clearly been ~100 Myr periods where global temperature increased. So much for your claim that the Earth has always always cooling. It’s certainly not cooling now.
The interior Earth only radiates (now) a average of 0.086 W/m2 out the surface. Which first warms the atmosphere and ocean. By comparison, manmade CO2’s radiative forcing is now 2.0 W/m2, and the RF of all manmade GHGs is 3.1 W/m2.
Your comments about the GHE are trolling, ignorant bullsh!t, as always.
DA claims: “CO2’s radiative forcing is now 2.0 W/m2, and the RF of all manmade GHGs is 3.1 W/m2.”
Negative DA. That is NOT science. That is your false belief system.
Your comments about the GHE are trolling, ignorant bullsh!t, as always.
DA,
The Earth has cooled. Hotter then than now. As long as the interior remains hotter than the surface, it will continue to cool. It has no choice.
You can’t even say what the “global temperature” is right now, let alone in the past! All this nonsense about “radiative forcing” is just balderdash. Ice can emit more than 300 W/m2, but your chances of increasing the temperature of anything above freezing using this radiation is exactly zero.
Put some ice in your coffee, and tell me how much hotter your coffee gets! Calculate as much radiative forcing as you like.
CO2 radiates precisely no energy at all at absolute zero. If you heat CO2, and remove the source of heat, the CO2 will radiate at progressively longer wavelengths until it reaches absolute zero again.
You said “The Earth can still cool if it has a greenhouse effect. Obviously.” Does your comment still apply? Under what conditions would this happen? Can you explain to other cultists who believe that the GHE makes things hotter, not colder?
Have fun.
Cheers.
Reply
Mike Flynn says:
October 26, 2018 at 12:17 AM
“The Earth has cooled.”
_______________________________
The whole universe has cooled since its origin.
So what?
Nevertheless we have a climate warming since 100 years, which will go on for a long time: and which will cause more and more very serious problems.
F,
So what? So your silly mythical GHE hasn’t stopped the Earth from cooling, has it? That’s what.
Even David Appell accepts that fact.
Maybe you need to redefine “cooling” to mean “warming”. Then you could claim that the mythical GHE has actually made the Earth warmer, rather than colder. I doubt that anybody apart from another climatological pseudoscientific cultist will accept the redefinition.
Give it a try, if you like. Let me know how you get on.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
October 26, 2018 at 5:23 PM
F,
So what? So your silly mythical GHE hasnt stopped the Earth from cooling, has it?
_________________________________________________
I dont know any “mythical” GHE. Only the ordinary, physically well understood GHE. And this one indeed is warming.
Warming is contrary to cooling.
Mike Flynn says:
October 26, 2018 at 5:30 PM
Natural processes allowed the Earth to cool.
…..
So sad. Too bad.
___________________________________
And physical processes just force the Earth to warm. Since 100 Years and it will go on.
Really very bad.
MF says:
If you heat CO2, and remove the source of heat, the CO2 will radiate at progressively longer wavelengths
Wrong.
Heating a molecule — changing its kinetic energy — does not affect its atomic structure until there is a phase change (and atmo CO2 is already a gas), so it doesn’t change its ab.sorp.tion and emission spectrum.
There are some tiny effects, but nothing of the sort that you think exists.
PS: Nothing can reach absolute zero. See 3LOT.
Mike Flynn says:
So what? So your silly mythical GHE hasnt stopped the Earth from cooling, has it? Thats what.
Even David Appell accepts that fact.
Sometimes the Earth cools and sometimes it warms. Often it warms for very long periods of time.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_temperature_record#/media/File:Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png
Claiming (without evidence) it has net cooled over 4B yrs is, anyway, a useless statement in the context of understanding climate. Just more nonsensical deep trolling.
The Sun will continue to warm (~1% more radiant every 110 Myrs) and will eventually become a red giant, vaporizing the Earth. There goes your the-Earth-is-always-cooling idea.
“The Earth has cooled. Hotter then than now. As long as the interior remains hotter than the surface, it will continue to cool. It has no choice.”
And yet, Mother Earth refuses to follow Mike’s orders, cuz she knows they’re pure nonsense.
And Mike, freely repeats his silly straw men, paying no attention to their invalidation.
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2018/10/florida-major-hurricane-strikes-still-no-trend/#comment-326612
N,
Natural processes allowed the Earth to cool. Those natural processes are unlikely to change, just because you find them inconvenient.
So sad. Too bad.
Have you managed to come up with a testable GHE hypothesis yet? The hypothesis will have to account for four and a half billion years of initial cooling, of course. This might prove a bit of a hurdle, but you might be able to overcome this by lurching off into irrelevancies.
Deny, divert, confuse – all part of the worn out tactics of the climate clowns.
Give it your best shot.
Cheers.
Why do you keep asking for empirical evidence of the GHE when I’ve given you many?
It’s because your real goal here is not understanding and gaining knowledge, it’s disruptive deep trolling. Is that really how you want to spend your life?
Mike,
Why do you keep repeating premises and things that do not follow from them?
Are you very stupid? Apparently so, and too stupid to realize it.
“As long as the interior remains hotter than the surface, it will continue to cool.”
This is an example. Its not logical. And it neglects important things, like the sun.
Here’s another.
“Natural processes allowed the Earth to cool. Those natural processes are unlikely to change”
Does not follow. Just a hope and desire, it seems.
Natural processes have warmed the Earth’s surface, many times, and your hopeful declaration is proven wrong.
What will you do now?
David Appell says:
There is evidence of liquid water 4.3 billion years ago, so the 100 C mark was crossed by then.
Nate says:
S,
And, as usual, you don’t have a point, do you?
Just more mindless trolling.
Oh well.
Cheers.
Your molten rock trolling is mindless as usual, that’s the point.
S,
Maybe you could quote me, and indicate the basis for any disagreement you might have. Or maybe not.
On the other hand, you could just expect people to accept that your delusional fantasies should be believed, regardless of facts.
If you choose to believe that the Earth’s interior is not molten, or that it does not cool in line with the Laws of Thermodynamics, feel free. Fanatics generally prefer faith and fantasy to fact.
Off you go, now. Troll away, if you can’t find any relevant facts.
Cheers.
The Earth’s interior is molten, that’s not disputed, why do you keep repeating it?
S,
Now you have accepted the core is molten, how would you establish the average surface temperature?
Assume that the core temperature is 5000 K (or another figure higher than the temperature of molten rock, if you prefer).
Bear in mind that the surface temperature has obviously varied between more than 1000 C, and whatever it has cooled to now.
Now discover that you cannot come up with any cogent reason why the Earth should not continue to cool, as it obviously has done for four and a half billion years.
Or you could keep asking witless gotchas, and claim that the Earth is now getting hotter, due to some magical process which has apparently not worked for four and a half billion years, instead allowing the Earth to cool!
No wonder nobody can propose a testable GHE hypothesis. You might as well just continue trolling, and stick to climatological pseudoscience.
As to your stupid gotcha, why should I bother answering?
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
It’s the product of A) incoming heat from the sun B) upwelling geothermal heat, minus C) heat flowing to space.
Surface temperature is stable if A+B=C. We have roughly:
A = 160 W/m^2.
B = 0.087 W/m^2.
B is negligible. What are your numbers?
It has been colder than now, but OK.
The earth will continue to cool, the surface may not because B) is negligible, the temperature is determined by A) minus C).
Mike Flynn says:
October 27, 2018 at 7:04 AM
S,
Now you have accepted the core is molten, how would you establish the average surface temperature?
Assume that the core temperature is 5000 K (or another figure higher than the temperature of molten rock, if you prefer).
Bear in mind that the surface temperature has obviously varied between more than 1000 C, and whatever it has cooled to now.
____________________________________________________
What are you telling again and again?
Believe me: Everyone knows and noone ever doubted the hole earth was hotter at its origin is still very hot under its crust.
What are you trying to tell us, and what has it do doe with GHE?
Doe you think the cooling of the earth causes Global Warming??
The Earth’s inner core is solid, because it is under immense pressure (about 350 GPa) that raises the boiling point of iron to about 6200 K. The outer core is molten.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#Temperature_and_pressure
I should have written “melting point,” not boiling point.
Thank you for correcting me David, I appreciate it.
“Category 5 typhoon Yutu devastates the Northern Marianas in worst storm to hit any part of U.S. since 1935,” Washington Post 10/25/18.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/energy-environment/2018/10/25/category-typhoon-devastates-northern-marianas-worst-storm-hit-us-since/?utm_term=.69888a9dd09f
The fact that there was a worse storm in the general region in 1935, when CO2 levels were much lower than today, implies that we cannot necessarily protect ourselves from the severity of future weather events by reducing our CO2 emissions.
That hurricanes, floods and droughts will become more extreme and/or more frequent as a result of increased CO2 levels, is the main alarm about anthropogenic climate change. However, the evidence seems to be lacking that such extreme weather events have increased on a global scale since 1950, according to the Working Group 1 technical summary from the AR5 IPCC report, released in 2013.
As I understand, the 6th IPCC report is still a work in process. I’ll be interested to see what new evidence on extreme weather events has been gathered by Working Group 1, which is based on the physical sciences.
Political summaries are political. I’m more interested in the hard evidence.
Hurricanes, floods and droughts are not the main concern from manmade climate change, IMO — I think sea level rise is, and heat waves. But yours are important too, and of course SLR causes coastal flooding. We are already committed to 1.5 m of SLR. If we continue business as usual, that commitment will be over 6 m by 2100. That would reshape civilization.
Someone posted above info about North Atlantic storms. Since 1851, NA ACE is increasing by 2.7 per decade — total increase of 67%. Named storms have increased 109% in that time, hurricanes by 45%, and major hurricanes by 263%.
data source:
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E11.html
graphs:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1D1_wTxfePDZwz2pKBrr-V3MwGUeCbRIP5MDH_Q0Kdps/edit#gid=0
DA,
CO2 has precisely no effect on sea level. And, of course, nor does the GHE, or anthropogenic heat output, either.
Marine fossils are found at altitudes greater than 6000 m, and at depths of more than 3000 below present sea levels. Relative sea levels change all the time. Parts of the US coast are rising, parts falling.
Nothing to do with CO2. Just the ever changing chaotic motions of the crust.
If you are worried about SLR, move inland. I’m not sure how to avoid storms, floods, droughts, earthquakes or meteors, though. Oh dear, life can be tough, can’t it?
Cheers.
In the 5000 yrs before the industrial age, sea level rose 1 meter in 5000 yrs — an average of 0.2 mm/yr.
Now it’s rising at 4 mm/yr.
Why the change?
David Appell says:
October 25, 2018 at 9:17 PM
Hurricanes, floods and droughts are not the main concern from manmade climate change, IMO I think sea level rise is, and heat waves. But yours are important too, and of course SLR causes coastal flooding. We are already committed to 1.5 m of SLR. If we continue business as usual, that commitment will be over 6 m by 2100. That would reshape civilization.
———————————————————-
Australia, where I live, is known as the ‘land of droughts and floods’. In 2010-11, I personally experienced the effects of a phenomenal flood in the Brisbane area, described of course, at the time, as the worst ever. However, the BOM historical records later revealed it was the 6th worst since 1840, in that specific location in Australia.
What I also later learned was that the flooding in Australia generally, at that time, was so severe that global sea levels fell by 7mm and didn’t continue to rise above pre-flood levels for another 18 months.
The reasons are explained in the following article: https://phys.org/news/2013-08-global-sea-dampened-australia.html
When I read that article, my immediate reaction was that it provided evidence for a solution to the current sea level rise. Build more dams.
In other words, as glaciers gradually melt due to the slight, current warming, which no-one denies, we should transfer that additional water to the land (through the process of natural evaporation and rainfall which we capture).
By building more dams in all countries and regions throughout the world that experience periodic flooding, we will not only reduce or even eliminate damage to property and infrastructure from future heavy rainfall, and save lives, but we will also stop sea level rises, and also be able to increase agricultural production in arid regions and during droughts, making our food supply more secure.
Dams are only temporary solutions, expensive to build, and harm rivers. Existing dams had been holding back only about 0.4 mm/yr of sea level rise, but were topping out in the last decade, no longer able to hold more water back.
The far bigger problems causing sea level rise are melting land ice and the thermal expansion of sea water.
Tony wrote:
“Your religious fervour suppresses other clues in your ref article:
“Its one of the most powerful typhoons Ive seen in my life,” former Gov. Juan N. Babauta said
(….one of !!!)”
*******
Eyewitness accounts will vary greatly, as will wind speeds between locations only a few miles apart. From the same article/
“Rep. Ed Propst, a member of the commonwealth’s House of Representatives, said his family home’s storm boards flew away, their windows broke, and their table and chairs flew.
He said his house flooded and the bedroom door ripped off its hinges. They all relocated into one bedroom, he said.
“Never experienced any typhoon of this magnitude in my 45 years living here,” Propst said.”
******
I only brought up Yutu to emphasize that the trend for landfalling hurricanes in Florida may not be the trend globally.
S,
You wrote –
“I only brought up Yutu to emphasize that the trend for landfalling hurricanes in Florida may not be the trend globally.l
Can you name anyone who would not be able to arrive at this conclusion without your need to “emphasize”? I assumed you were being a whining troll, of the climatological pseudoscientific cultist variety.
I emphasise that trends are completely useless as a means of predicting the future. You do not seem to realise this, hence the emphasis.
Cheers.
Snape:
Not sure how your comments in anyway alters the thrust of what I said which was directed at Rev Super-troll Appell.
Are you suggesting that article was officially endorsed by NOAA or that the max wind speeds were not of the F3 class (at about 180 mph) but actually exceeded 302 mph or there is something wrong with the classification?
If the max wind speed and destruction of a slow moving TC don’t suggest an F5/EF5 category what are you questioning?
Just as a side note meteorologist Steve Bowennoted on Twitter (3rd Oct)
Today marks the 1,961st consecutive day without an F5/EF5 tornado in the United States. Currently ranks as the second-longest streak since 1950.
He has a graph mapping the days between F5/EF5 strikes in the USA (clearly the US is hit by stronger TC as indicated on NOAA site!!!). WUWT article here:
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2018/10/04/2018-us-tornadoes-lowest-in-65-years-of-record-keeping.
Here is an illustration of F5 tornado damage on a relatively well constructed house (OK, USA, 1999).
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/f5.htm
“Storms” in the articles I’ve quoted obviously were about hurricanes (cyclones, typhoons, call them what you will).
I rarely hear anyone describe tornadoes as a “storm.”
Based on the current trend, I predict Flynn will contribute an additional 300 pieces of drivel between now and the new year.
S,
Do you have a point, or are you just trolling because your climatological pseudoscience is unable to cope with facts?
Should anyone care?
Cheers.
I care — about your endless distortions, your willingness to pretend ignorance, even stupidity, and about your refusal to confront evidence and ask the same dumb questions over and over again even when people have responded to your questions.
Speaking of trends. Remember when some scientists were lambasted by denialists for suggesting an ice free Arctic ?
Recent data shows sea ice extent to be at a record low for this time of year.
M,
I’m sure you think you have a point. Maybe you could communicate it to the rest of us?
Cheers.
Too subtle for you ?
Oh yes, I forgot about your dementia. Sorry.
M,
Ah, I see. Climatological pseudoscience has redefined “stupid” to mean “subtle”.
Good luck with that.
Cheers.
Whoosh!
That is the sound of subtlety going over Mike’s (balding or greying) head.
Remember? How could one forget, it is like a broken record repeating. Oh my, have I dated myself?
I came across this resource, not sure of its legitimacy. I did verify a few of their sources and they appear to be accurate.
https://climatechangedispatch.com/predictions-of-an-ice-free-arctic-ocean/
“Recent data shows sea ice extent to be at a record low for this time of year.”
https://drive.google.com/file/d/18wH0gYDGtpfbuezk6beQUv5oTI7O94q-/view
No.
Currently, the sum of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice extent show no record low.
A big drop of their sum happened in nov/dec 2016, but that’s a while ago.
Don’t change the goal posts. The comment was specifically about Arctic sea ice you dummy.
And, specifically, “for this time of year”.
What does your graph tell us about the current sum for this time of year?
Finally, how good/brave were those scientists!
M,
Are you referring to the thoroughly delusional James Hansen?
Ice free Arctic in 5 to 10 years from 2008, he predicted. Of course, 2018 isn’t over, I know. As is usual with “End of the world!” prophets, if the prophecy doesn’t come to pass, he’ll just find an excuse, and issue another prophecy.
Or redefine “ice-free” to mean “not really ice-free”, or “almost ice-free”, or something similar.
A good/brave scientist can still be deluded, stupid, and ignorant, of course. Goodness and bravery don’t affect physical fact, as far as I know.
If you weren’t referring to James Hansen, would you mind naming the scientists to whom you refer?
Maybe you meant Peter Wadhams, who said “Ice-free means the central basin of the Arctic will be ice-free and I think that that is going to happen in summer 2017 or 2018.” I believe the 2018 Arctic Summer is over. How is his 2016 issued prophecy going?
Predict away. If you can do better than a 3 year old child, you’ll be going well.
How is your fortune going? Do you have enough, or is your fortune not quite vast enough yet?
Cheers.
Oh yes. I forgot about James Hansen and Peter Wadhams – both good/brave scientists.
If the Arctic becomes ice free at any time soon they will be dutifully lauded, irrespective of whether it is 2019, 2020 or whenever.
As to my fortune, thanks for asking. It took a hit this last week and so I may not be able to afford the KOENIGSEGG CCXR TREVITA right away.
M,
While you are waiting for your fortune to improve, (like Hansen and Wadhams are waiting for an ice-free Arctic), you can console yourself with a genuine Konigsegg Lanyard – only $12!
Why did your fortune take a hit? Couldn’t you even predict the future one day in advance?
Maybe you could ask Wadhams and Hansen for some help – or some other good/brave scientist.
Do I get dutifully lauded for predicting a non ice-free Arctic? I have been doing it for a few years now – very accurately, I might add. Feel free to be in awe of my predictive ability.
Cheers.
“Do I get dutifully lauded for predicting a non ice-free Arctic?”
Sorry, no.
Anybody who is familiar with predictions is aware of raw and real skill.
Put simply, real skill is measured relative to that of a no-brainer prediction.
Your predictions are “no-brainer” predictions. And have zero real skill.
Is this too hard to understand? Never mind, you are a no-brainer after all.
M,
Awww, shucks.
I should have known that climatological pseudoscientific cultists would discard correct no-brainer forecasts in favour of incorrect forecasts made with “real skill”.
Maybe you could do better following the trend – Hansen has got it wrong every year.
Making predictions is hard – particularly when the future is involved.
Try examining the past more intensely. That might help.
Cheers.
“Hansen has got it wrong every year.”
I don’t think so.
Your comment is more correctly delivered at Salvatore. The only denialist I know of willing to make a prediction and cop the flack (well deserved flack) of being continuously wrong.
You, on the other hand, are typical of cowardly denialists who sit back with their fingers in their ears going “La la la la “.
So sad.
Mike Flynn says:
October 27, 2018 at 12:00 AM
“While you are waiting for your fortune to improve, (like Hansen and Wadhams are waiting for an ice-free Arctic)”
_____________________________________________________
Which “fortune”?
Since 1979 yearly minimum of ice-area is decreasing nearly 11%/decade. Thats an average of 80000km^2/year.
1979 the area was 7 mill km^2, now its 4 mill km^2
Decreasing trend shows not the slightest signs of change.
Not to mention that melting trend began long before satellite observation.
mickey…”“Hansen has got it wrong every year.”
I don’t think so.”
Doesn’t matter what you think, provide evidence that Mike is wrong. Since his bombastic, propagandist speech on television in 1988, nothing Hansen has claimed has come true. He admitted as much 10 years later and blamed his computer for having erred.
Hansen has a degree in physics but he spent much of his career in astronomy before switching to climate modeling. He was obsessed with the theory of Carl Sagan that the atmosphere of Venus was caused by a runaway greenhouse effect and that CO2 in our atmosphere would have the same effect.
Several of us posting here on Roy’s blog have been questioning the underlying premise of the GHE and AGW, particularly those elements that require a heat transfer from a cooler atmosphere to the warmer surface that allegedly warmed the atmosphere in the first place. That situation not only represents a contradiction of the 2nd law of thermodynamics, it is also a case of perpetual motion.
The idea presented by some at GISS, where Hansen ruled the roost, that GHGs in the atmosphere can trap heat is ludicrous. Heat is a property of atoms and it cannot be trapped by other atoms/molecules.
The theories of Hansen are based on a faulty understanding of basic thermodynamics and the Stefan-Boltzmann equation. S-B was about a heated body radiating to a cooler atmosphere. There are no provisions in it for a reverse flow of EM from a cooler body to a warmer body as claimed in the GHE or AGW. That notion leads to a net balance of energy, which is nonsense, and not supported in physics.
mickey…”If the Arctic becomes ice free at any time soon they will be dutifully lauded, irrespective of whether it is 2019, 2020 or whenever”.
An ice-free Arctic would require solar energy all year round. How did climate alarmists manage to miss such an important point?
There is not enough CO2 on the planet to raise the temperature of a region lacking a heat input via solar energy. The CO2 has to capture EM from the Sun, or a heated surface, in order to warm.
That’s the problem with you alarmists, you are high on implausible theories and completely lacking in basic physics.
fritz…”Since 1979 yearly minimum of ice-area is decreasing nearly 11%/decade”.
IN SUMMER!!!!
Provided, of course, your stats are correct. Alarmists have a way of bs-ing fact.
During the one month of summer in the Arctic. The rest of the year it is increasing and by mid-winter it is the same old, same old.
By mid-winter, ice at the North Pole is 10 feet thick. Quite a feat with salt water on an ocean.
Some explorers have walked to the North Pole in March and April hauling heavy sleds.
Gordon Robertson says:
During the one month of summer in the Arctic. The rest of the year it is increasing and by mid-winter it is the same old, same old.
Wrong.
Arctic SIE has a negative trend for every month of the year, since records began in 1979. Here are the rates for each month, in Kkm2/yr, from N.S.I.D.C. data.
J -48 Kkm2/yr
F -47
M -42
A -37
M -35
J -48
J -69
A -75
S -82
O -78
N -55
D -47
I’ve corrected you on this before, which means you are lying again.
Source:
ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/DATASETS/NOAA/G02135/
Gordon Robertson says:
An ice-free Arctic would require solar energy all year round.
Obviously wrong.
Ice would not form on water whose temperature is always > 0 C, by whatever means. Basic physics, Mr. Engineer.
Gordon Robertson says:
By mid-winter, ice at the North Pole is 10 feet thick.
So wrong.
This past January, the average thickness of Arctic sea ice (=PIOMAS volume/N.S.I.D.C SIE) was 1.23 meters (4.0 ft). It’s been decreasing by 15 cm/decade since 1979.
Similar for other months, except in Sept it’s been decreasing by 32 cm/decade.
Gordon writes nothing but nonsense here.
Gordon Robertson says:
Since his bombastic, propagandist speech on television in 1988, nothing Hansen has claimed has come true. He admitted as much 10 years later and blamed his computer for having erred.
I highly doubt it. Prove it, Gordon, or retract your claim.
Hansen has a degree in physics but he spent much of his career in astronomy before switching to climate modeling.
Another lie.
It’s almost like Gordon can’t do anything BUT lie.
Fritz Kraut says:
Since 1979 yearly minimum of ice-area is decreasing nearly 11%/decade.
Yes, it’s bad. My calculations give -21% per decade.
(=trend/average). How did you calculate your’s, Fritz?
David Appell says:
October 27, 2018 at 3:49 PM
Fritz Kraut says:
“Since 1979 yearly minimum of ice-area is decreasing nearly 11%/decade.”
Yes, its bad. My calculations give -21% per decade.
(=trend/average). How did you calculate yours, Fritz?
________________________________________________________
@David Apell
I didnt calculate myself. Its from arctic-roos:
http://web.nersc.no/WebData/arctic-roos.org/observation/ssmi_range_ice-area.png
I guess you made some fault?
Fritz, no, I didn’t make a mistake.
But the value depends on how “percentage change” is calculated.
Your link doesn’t say how they did the calculation. I explained how I did mine.
James Hansen will be remembered as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. Esp 1000 years from now.
Gordon Robertson says:
October 27, 2018 at 2:46 PM
fritzSince 1979 yearly minimum of ice-area is decreasing nearly 11%/decade.
IN SUMMER!!!!
______________________________________________
Of course in SUMMER!!!
Yearly minium is in SUMMER!!. When then, whem not in SUMMER!!
?
Did you expect minimum ice-area of a year is in WINTER!!!?
Fritz: Since daily records began in 1979, Arctic sea ice extent, and sea ice volume, and avg sea ice thickness, is decreasing in ALL 12 months.
Gordon Robertson says:
The theories of Hansen are based on a faulty understanding of basic thermodynamics and the Stefan-Boltzmann equation. S-B was about a heated body radiating to a cooler atmosphere. There are no provisions in it for a reverse flow of EM from a cooler body to a warmer body as claimed in the GHE or AGW.
Gordon pretends not to understand the 2LOT.
He’s pretended this for a long time.
But why?
David Appell says:
October 27, 2018 at 5:03 PM
Fritz: Since daily records began in 1979, Arctic sea ice extent, and sea ice volume, and avg sea ice thickness, is decreasing in ALL 12 months.
_______________________________________
Yes, I know.
But I spoke about decrease of yearly minimum, because thats relevant for ice-free arctis.
The first time ice-free arctis most probably will be somewhere around early september.
Fritz, you still haven’t explained how your calculation was done. Will you?
David Appell says:
October 27, 2018 at 4:45 PM
Fritz, no, I didnt make a mistake.
But the value depends on how percentage change is calculated.
Your link doesnt say how they did the calculation.
___________________________________________________
IMO its quite clear how to calculate the change in percent/decade:
I refer to the linked trendline of yearly minimum.
Decreas from 7.06 to 4.13
Within 38 years, ie 3.8 decades.
Here the calculation with your 21%:
7.06 X (0.79^3.8) = 2.88
Thats the way I would calculate.
But what makes me honestly wonder:
My own calculation results in -13.2%/dec. Not -10.57, as in the linked roos-graphik.
Maybe roos calculated not with yearly values but 10year-averages?
No Fritz, you didn’t get my calculation right.
As I wrote above, my definition is
PctChg/time = linear_trend/average for the range of the data.
Since you can’t reproduce the numbers you quoted, it’s clear you don’t know where your first numbers came from. Yet you had the audacity to call mine wrong.
binny…”Currently, the sum of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice extent show no record low”.
Egad, yet another homebrew Excel fabrication from binny.
Currently 2018 global SIE is ranked 2nd lowest, after 2016.
This year’s minimum in global SIE was a record low.
mickey…”Recent data shows sea ice extent to be at a record low for this time of year”.
Weather!!!
Every autumn is different, even in the Arctic.
Back around 1920, they were claiming the same thing: a warm Arctic with less ice.
This long-term trend is not weather:
http://psc.apl.uw.edu/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/schweiger/ice_volume/BPIOMASIceVolumeAnomalyCurrentV2.1.png
Wrong Gordon. For 20th century Arctic sea ice extent, see Figure 2a here:
“History of sea ice in the Arctic,” Leonid Polyak et al, Quaternary Science Reviews 29 (2010) 17571778.
http://research.bpcrc.osu.edu/geo/publications/polyak_etal_seaice_QSR_10.pdf
TonyM
The articles are using the word “storm” as a general term for hurricanes, tropical cyclones, and typhoons. I don’t think anybody would argue that Yutu produced winds as strong as an F5 tornado.
Show me the physical evidence for your claim.
The descriptors used are irrelevant. The max wind speed of around 180 mph stated in the articles referenced is far below an F5 category.
S,
You wrote – “I dont think . . .”
Given that F5 wind speeds start at 420 mph (261 mph), you might need to show a bit of evidence if you want people to believe the opposite of what you wrote.
Off you go now – how hard can it be?
Cheers.
Where did I disagree? It’s a 10 second google search.
F5 hurricanes have sustained winds (for at least one minute, if I recall) greater than 157 mph.
F5 tornados had winds greater than 260 mph. F5 has been replaced by EF5, where winds only need to be greater than 200 mph.
S,
“I don’t think anybody would argue that Yutu produced winds as strong as an F5 tornado.”
What you think or don’t think doesn’t seem to make much difference.
If you think that Yutu produced winds as strong as an F5 tornado, maybe you could provide some measurements to support your “thinking”. Otherwise, some might think that you had no clue what you were talking about, and that you were confusing tornados with hurricanes, just as you might confuse weather with climate.
Carry on expounding your fantasies. It doesn’t do much harm. It might even make people query some of your odd climatological pseudoscientific pronouncements.
That’s a benefit, eh?
Cheers.
“la la la la la”
Take your fingers out of your ears ad listen for a change.
Deniers have ears?
Maybe. But very biased, selective ears.
Perhaps they do. They also have eyes. Unlike true believers of your faith.
Lewis, when you can post even the smallest, most miniscule scrap of science, I will pay attention to your comment.
But you have never done that in the few years I’ve been reading your comments here.
Because, clearly, you don’t know any science at all, nothing, but yet for some reason you still want to inject yourself into the discussion.
Why?
M,
I have considered your demand, and I refuse to comply.
What are you going to do about it? Confirm that you are a stupid and ignorant, not to say completely impotent, troll? Have a tantrum, perhaps?
Or do you possess some awesome secret power, which will force me to accept your climatological pseudoscientific cultist faith?
Carry on with denying the power of Mother Nature, and the pervasiveness of the laws of physics.
You will lose. You cannot even describe this GHE deity which you slavishly worship, can you? A most inscrutable quasi-religious belief.
You are apparently immune to –
“Geological estimates are that the Earth loses heat at a rate of about 50 terawatts. That’s about 50,000 1 gigawatt power stations worth of heat loss, i.e. if power stations pump out power at a rate of 1 gigawatt then you’d need about 50,000 of them – that’s how fast the Earth is losing heat through the oceans, continental surfaces, volcanoes and so on,”
You probably would not believe me if I wrote it.
Now, all you have to believe is that a body losing energy is actually heating up, and you’re good to go. Just redefine “cooling” to “warming”, and invoke the magic of CO2.
Another example of the amazing power of climatological pseudoscience to sway the minds of the extremely gullible or desperately feeble-minded. Keep it up.
Cheers.
I have given you a description of the GHE effect many times.
Why do you ignore them?
DA,
Unfortunately, the meanderings of your fantasies are not reality.
Maybe you can convince other people of the physical existence of a myth. I am sure you will find willing acolytes amongst the ranks of the feeble minded, or extremely gullible.
For myself, I continue to ignore that which cannot be shown to exist – unless I find some absurd mythical creature which tickles my funnybone. The GHE, which is responsible for simultaneously creating floods, droughts, hot, cold, glaciers increasing and decreasing, the overturning of Archimedes’ principle by the NSF, the cooling and heating of the entire Earth, is such a creature. Oh, how I wish I had one! What fun it would be!
It remains completely inscrutable. Nothing to do with science, but nonetheless worshipped by its devoted, but delusional, believers.
CO2 is just CO2 – no heating ability at all. That’s just a myth.
Cheers.
You’re ignoring the description, not the fact of it.
Why?
DA,
Thank you for telling me what I’m doing. I’ll let you tell me why, so you can further demonstrate your mind reading skills. Was the laughter soft enough for you?
Cheers.
You ignore information because you’re nothing but a destructive troll.
A man of your age, spending his days as a destructive troll. So so sad.
MF says:
CO2 is just CO2 – no heating ability at all. That’s just a myth.
Does CO2 absorb many wavelengths of infrared radiation?
Does it absorb ANY infrared wavelengths?
DA,
You asked –
“Does CO2 absorb many wavelengths of infrared radiation?”, and followed up with “Does it absorb ANY infrared wavelengths?”
I’m surprised that you don’t know. Have you recently suffered a severe memory loss?
There is a wonderful means of satisfying your lack of knowledge – it’s referred to as the Internet.
If you cannot figure it out by yourself, I will be glad to assist. You don’t need to thank me, it’s my pleasure.
Cheers.
“Does it absorb ANY infrared wavelengths?”
I’m surprised that you don’t know. Have you recently suffered a severe memory loss?”
Classic reply from somebody who has’nt a clue.
Mykey wrote –
“Classic reply from somebody who hasnt a clue.”
The troll disputes nothing, but manages to commit a punctuation error anyway.
Well done.
Cheers.
MF: Since CO2 absorbs some IR, there is a greenhouse effect.
In fact, ANY planet with an atmosphere will have a greenhouse effect, albeit small if it holds no GHGs, because of “collision induced ab.sorp.tion”: any two molecules can briefly act like a GHG molecule during their collision process. See, for example
“The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O2)
and nitrogen (N2), M. Hpfner et al, GRL 2012
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2012GL051409
“We have found that on global average under clear-sky conditions the OLR is reduced due to O2 by 0.11 Wm-2 and due to N2 by 0.17 Wm-2. Together this amounts to 15% of the OLR-reduction caused by CH4 at present atmospheric concentrations.”
DA wrote –
“James Hansen will be remembered as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. Esp 1000 years from now.”
Oh, you mean the deluded nutter whose bizarre belief in the heating powers of CO2 caused him to go on a fanatical crusade against using coal to keep civilisation going?
The same nutter who called coal trains “Trains of Death” (gee, I wonder what he was trying to associate coal with?j, and had various other mad speculations about “tipping points”, sea level rises, storms plucking boulders from the sea bed, and so on.
He might well be remembered – as a delusional fanatic who refused to accept facts, preferring fantasy instead.
Cheers.
I have given you a description of the GHE effect many times.
Why do you ignore them?
DA,
You appear to be not only delusional, but repetitively so.
Do you suffer from OCD, or some other mental defect? Let me know, and I wil try to type more slowly for you, as well as attempting to laugh not quite so loudly while doing so.
Maybe you could repeat your delusional comment again, for me?
Cheers.
Why do you keep asking for a description of the GHE, as if one has not been given to you?
DA,
Paraphrasing your silly repetitive delusion won’t help, will it?
Still no GHE in evidence. Claiming you have seen it, but gave it away and can’t find it anymore, is not the best excuse.
It is a pity you only ever had one. I assumed you made a copy of such a rare document.
Never mind, it’s all part of your delusion, really, isn’t it?
No GHE. No AGW theory. No Nobel Prize for Michael Mann.
Cheers.
Why do you keep ignoring this evidence for the greenhouse effect?
“Taking the measure of the greenhouse effect”
http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/schmidt_05/
“There is a Greenhouse Effect on Venus,” Michael Hammer, 10/9/11
http://joannenova.com.au/2011/10/there-is-a-greenhouse-effect-on-venus/
David Appell says:
October 27, 2018 at 10:57 AM
“Dams are only temporary solutions, expensive to build, and harm rivers. Existing dams had been holding back only about 0.4 mm/yr of sea level rise, but were topping out in the last decade, no longer able to hold more water back.
The far bigger problems causing sea level rise are melting land ice and the thermal expansion of sea water.”
——————————————————-
David,
I think this issue deserves more attention. Considering myself to be a practical person, I always prefer to give priority to solutions that are certain and undeniable, rather than solutions that are merely possible or moderately likely to be effective.
The effects of extreme weather events and rising sea levels are the major concerns about the current change in climate. I don’t find the constant, insulting, bickering on this site about the role of CO2 emissions in the current warming helpful. I’m concerned about real and practical solutions that are certain to work.
Sea level rise can be reduced to the extent we can successfully prevent rainfall on land, flowing back to the sea. That’s certain and undeniable, isn’t it?
Your figure of a 0.4 mm/yr rise, that existing dams have been holding back, is the net effect, after other uses of water have been considered, isn’t it?
For example, in Australia, declining groundwater is a major problem. When the water is pumped to the surface for whatever use, there is run-off and evaporation. This partially cancels the effects of the stored water in dams reducing sea level rise. Building more dams so that we can leave that sequestered water in the ground, will significantly reduce SLR by much more than 0.4 mm/yr.
Of course, it’s true that more dams will reduce the size of rivers, and possibly cause the extinction of a few species of fish. Wetlands and mangroves by the coast would also be affected if rivers were to dry up. These are negative effects. However, consider the positive effects. There needs to be a balance between the positive and negative effects.
We know from the records that floods have cause massive damage and loss of human life throughout history, and continue to do so. Even if it were true that CO2 rises are the main cause of the current warming, which is obviously not certain, there is no reason to believe that reducing CO2 levels to pre-industrial levels will halt the frequency and/or intensity of current storms, floods and droughts. The damage and loss of life will continue until we are prepared to spend the resources on the real solution, which is the building of more dams, and stronger homes that can withstand hurricanes and cyclones.
All this costs a lot of money of course, and is the main reason why it’s not being done. Building a large number of ‘flood mitigation’ dams, which are effectively inland lakes, does not seem like a good business investment if most of the time the dams have little water and sometimes are even completely dry. However, when you take into consideration the cost of damage to property during every major flood, and the incalculable cost of the loss of life, then building sufficient flood mitigation dams is a practical and moral solution, especially when it has the additional benefit of reducing sea level rise and protecting all those vulnerable people who live near the coast or on small islands, and also the additional benefits as a source of irrigation for crops or reforestation, until the dams become dry.
The following links address the issue, and also reveal the complexity of the interacting forces.
https://phys.org/news/2013-08-global-sea-dampened-australia.html
https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/gornitz_06/
Australia is quite small, compared to the globe. Whatever dams it builds will have only a tiny effect on global SLR, and it will be only temporary at that.
If you need dams for other purposes, fine. But don’t advocate for them on the basis of restraining global SLR. Because they won’t.
You appear to have missed the point, David. It’s true Australia is quite small compared with the entire land mass of the planet, yet during the extreme precipitation of 2010-11, it was able to absorb a sufficient amount of water to halt global sea level rise for 18 months.
If Australia had built more flood mitigation dams during the previous drought, in anticipation of the next La Nina, less water would have escaped to the sea and the dampening effect on sea level rise would have been even greater. The cost of building such dams would have been offset by the future savings due to less destruction of property and infrastructure whenever there is extreme precipitation which causes flooding in the absence of sufficient flood-mitigation dams.
From the Australian BOM: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/updates/articles/a020.shtml
“The increased rainfall and cloudiness in the western Pacific associated with La Nia usually means above-average winterspring rainfall for Australia, particularly across the east and north.
The six wettest winterspring periods on record for eastern Australia occurred during La Nia years. In the MurrayDarling Basin, winterspring rainfall averaged over all 18 La Nia events (including multi-year events) since 1900 was 22% higher than the long-term average, with the severe floods of 1955, 1988, 1998 and 2010 all associated with La Nia.”
The presence of La Nia increases the chance of widespread flooding. Of the 18 La Nia events since 1900 (including multi-year events), 12 have resulted in floods for some parts of Australia.”
The point you appear to have missed is that floods are always occurring in some part of the world every year. El Nino brings dry weather to Australia, but wet weather to South America and North America. I’m not suggesting that building more dams only in Australia will solve the problem of rising sea levels, but building dams everywhere that flooding takes place, in America, India, Southeast Asia, China, and so on. Got it?
Its an interesting point, Vincent.
Isnt the MurrayDarling Basin the main fertile agricultural area in Australia?
Any storage reservoir of significant size would take up space in this small but important region, unless we figure out a way to pump it to the desert, which requires lots and lots of energy.
Say we want to store 10 cm of sea level rise, in a reservoir with 10 m of rise.
10 m because we need to do this over and over again.
Need an area 1/100 of ocean.
That is aprox 2 x area of all of Australia.
Aral sea is a good example of a large place to store water.
Formerly the fourth-largest lake in the world with an area of 68,000 km2. This is ~ 1/10,000 of ocean area.
It has shrunk dramatically, fallen about 20 m, which could, theoretically be reversed.
If we did completely refill it. It would lower Sea level by 20/10,000 m, or 2 mm.
But filling the Aral Sea is a one-time only decrease in ocean sea level, and 2 mm is only 50% of annual SLR.
And there aren’t many Aral Seas in the world — 68,000 km2 is bigger than all the Great Lakes except Superior. This paper says existing dams increase water surface area by 305,000 km2:
https://www.uni-frankfurt.de/45217810/Lehner_etal_2011_FrontiersEcoEnv.pdf
or about 5 Aral Seas. That’s 10 mm of sea level, by your calculation. Doubling dam storage area would only increase that to 20 mm, or 5 years of SLR. Even increasing dam storage are by a very expensive, environmentally impactful factor of 10 would only be 50 yrs of SLR, at most (SLR is accelerating).
According to books I’ve read like “Cadillac in the Desert,” the US west is essentially dammed-out — at least in terms of generating hydropower. Though besides a decrease in sea level, more dams could be useful for energy storage — pump water to them when electricity demand is low, like nighttime, then release that water when electricity demand is high.
Another desperate idea, can Greenland glaciers be propped up by walls?
Warming seas eat away underneath and increase the flow from inland. If that contact can be prevented blocked water may re-freeze in the winter. Might be easier than building walls all around the world?
Antarctica may be a bit more difficult.
David,
Yes-I agree. Doesnt seem useful.
Even if it were true that CO2 rises are the main cause of the current warming, which is obviously not certain, there is no reason to believe that reducing CO2 levels to pre-industrial levels will halt the frequency and/or intensity of current storms, floods and droughts.
Yes it is certain.
Yes there is reason to believe that. Obviously.
Not according to my standards. I believe in the rigorous requirements of applying the true ‘methodology of science’ before certainty can reasonable be declared. Even when certainty is justified, after repeated experimentation under controlled conditions have always produced the predicted results, and all attempts to falsify a particular theory have failed, the theory is sometimes later found to be incorrect as new observations are made or new evidence becomes available.
One might be able to conduct controlled experiments to demonstrate that CO2 is a greenhouse gas which absorbs certain lower frequencies of the Electromagnetic Spectrum more readily than other gases, but to then deduce that the minuscule levels of CO2 in the atmosphere are the main cause of the current warming is ‘drawing a longbow’. It’s analogous to mixing cancer cells with lemon juice in a petri dish, observing that the cancer cells die, then claiming that drinking lemon juice is a cure for cancer.
I often wonder if those who appear to have such a strong belief in computer models that predict the effects of rising CO2 levels, would be prepared to take a new drug which had not been through the rigorous testing procedures which often begin with mice and rats under very controlled conditions, and then groups of humans in double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trials, after the experiments with mice have produced positive results.
Would you take a new drug based only on computer models that predict it would be effective, David?
Even when new drugs have successfully completed the testing procedures, they are sometimes later found to have serious long-term side effects. What are the testing procedures that give rise to certainty, that rising CO2 levels will cause great harm through changes to the climate?
Vincent says:
October 28, 2018 at 7:07 AM
I often wonder if those who appear to have such a strong belief in computer models that predict the effects of rising CO2 levels…
___________________________________
You dont need any computermodels.
Greenhouseeffect was known long before computers. And it was even roughly calculted with slide-rule.
Will you complain now about “strong believe in slide-rules”?
Vincent: we can’t do “controlled” experiments in climate science, because there is no control Earth. Observations have to suffice. But this is also true in several other sciences, like geology, astronomy, and medicine.
There is universal agreement among scientists that man is altering climate via burning fossil fuels.
vincent – please acknowledge and reply to my comment above, instead of pretending it doesn’t exist.
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2018/10/florida-major-hurricane-strikes-still-no-trend/#comment-326902
DA,
If Vincent isn’t bending to your will, maybe you need to adopt a more worshipful attitude. You could always grovel in mortification, or try a bit of self flagellation. Only joking.
It might help if you stop pretending you know he’s pretending that your stupid and ignorant comments are not worth a response. Who knows?
Keep on trolling.
Cheers.
Roy wrote:
“Note: The first plot had Michael’s wind speed plotted incorrectly, which has been fixed.”
Roy, again, what is the R^2 of your graph? It does not look to me that a linear fit is justified.
DA,
What difference does it make whether something looks justified to you?
Who would care? Does your pointless opinion change a single fact?
Questions, questions. There’s obviously no point seeking answers from you, so I’m not expecting you to respond. Feel free to refuse to reply – I probably would.
Cheers.
Svante wrote –
“Mike Flynn says:
Now you have accepted the core is molten, how would you establish the average surface temperature?
Its the product of A) incoming heat from the sun B) upwelling geothermal heat, minus C) heat flowing to space.
Surface temperature is stable if A+B=C. We have roughly:
A = 160 W/m^2.
B = 0.087 W/m^2.
B is negligible. What are your numbers?
Assume that the core temperature is 5000 K (or another figure higher than the temperature of molten rock, if you prefer).
Bear in mind that the surface temperature has obviously varied between more than 1000 C, and whatever it has cooled to now.
It has been colder than now, but OK.
Now discover that you cannot come up with any cogent reason why the Earth should not continue to cool, as it obviously has done for four and a half billion years.
The earth will continue to cool, the surface may not because B) is negligible, the temperature is determined by A) minus C).”
Svante, in typical climatological pseudoscientific fashion, avoids having to face the inconvenient fact that he cannot calculate the surface temperature at any time. His “formula” is quite irrelevant – wattages bear no relationship to temperatures. He also introduces a variable, C, which is undefined, and therefore meaningless. What a fool!
He acknowledges that the Earth will continue to cool, but the surface “may” not, because the temperature is “determined” by 160 W/m2 minus some unspecified quantity of something. Good luck with trying to stop the surface of a big blob of molten rock from cooling! You can’t even stop a hot potato from cooling with CO2, can you – even if you put it in sunlight at the same time!
Not brilliant, just stupid and ignorant. He states that incoming heat from the sun is 160 W/m2. Ice can emit in excess of 300 W/m2, or nearly twice as much as Svante’s sun. Climatological pseudoscience is inscrutable indeed!
CO2 heats nothing. Never has, never will. As has been demonstrated, thermometers show increases in temperature in the presence of additional heat. Certainly not CO2, or any mythical GHE.
Keep wriggling. At least the exercise might do you good.
Cheers.
Two simple questions that undergraduate can answer:
If C =160 W/m2, then what does the Stefan Boltzmann Law say about the temperature of a black body emitting this amount?
Secondly, why is the surface temperature of Earth so much higher than this ?
Sorry, I should have specified “science undergraduate”. Retired engineers, especially those with early signs of dementia, are exempted.
M,
Why are you asking stupid questions? Don’t you know the answers?
Do you need help to explain why the Earth’s surface was once molten? What is your wondrous “C”? Another meaningless climatological pseudoscientific attempt to deny, divert, and confuse?
Carry on exhibiting trollish stupidity and ignorance. With practice, you could probably get close to the intellectual deficit level of David Appell!
In the meantime, try to convince yourself that a body losing energy at a rate of around 40 terawatts or so, exposed to a distant heat source incapable of raising the temperature of the surface above 90 C, and having a molten interior, is getting hotter!
Learning physics, for starters, might help to dismiss the delusional fantasies t9 which you are attached. No CO2 heating. No mysterious climatological pseudoscience capable of preventing the Earth from cooling over the last four and a half billion years or so.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
“He states that incoming heat from the sun is 160 W/m2. Ice can emit in excess of 300 W/m2”.
CO2 heats nothing, it makes the surface warmer. Heat is the net power, you confuse it with one way radiation of ice.
Apart from that you have no numbers, just more confusion.
S,
You wrote –
“CO2 heats nothing, it makes the surface warmer. Heat is the net power, you confuse it with one way radiation of ice.”
Ah, the wonders of climatological pseudoscience! CO2 heats nothing, except thermometers on the surface, by making them warmer – is that it? Heat is the net power – of something undefined, apparently.
Keep at it. Soon you’ll be saying that cooling is warming, warming is not the result of the application of heat, and the energy radiated by a body above absolute zero doesn’t count if it radiates in straight lines!
Are you having some sort of mental difficulty? If you want numbers, a telephone directory has plenty.
Cheers.
“Are you having some sort of mental difficulty?”
S,
Imitation is the sincerest flattery. It won’t get you anywhere, if that’s what you are hoping.
But thanks anyway. I appreciate the thought.
Cheers.
Svante, obviously he does.
And for quite some time.
And it is getting worse.
Especially as denialists are in full retreat and the world is moving on.
You’ve got to feel a bit of pity (not really).
Yes Mykey.
I was hoping he could provide some substance to his enigmatic molten rock talk.
Just like the “no GHE”, there was nothing to back it up, and zero chance of a sensible exchange of ideas.
S,
You wrote –
“I was hoping he could provide some substance to his enigmatic molten rock talk.”
There’s a saying “Hope in one pot, p**s in the other – see which fills up first.”
The ignorant and stupid go out of their way to avoid facing inconvenient facts, preferring to indulge in avoidance, pointless attempts at being gratuitously offensive, stupid gotchas, and irrelevant trolling.
If you disagree with something I present as fact, you could always provide some factual support for your disagreement. For all I know, you believe in the luminiferous ether, phlogiston, unicorns, or the inscrutable and indescribable GHE.
Off you go – keep hoping. Keep up your semantic exercises – you can only improve.
Cheers.
“wattages bear no relationship to temperatures”
Right Mike, no electric watts needed for my electric heater.
and similarly,
Eating food bears no relationship to hunger.
And salaries bear no relationship to wealth.
Right, Mike?
“If you disagree with something I present as fact, you could always provide some factual support for your disagreement.”
He did just that, Mike. He explained that your internal heating is .087 W/m^2, while the external heating is 160 W/m^2.
Hence the internal heat you keep babbling on and on about is negligible, diddly squat, insignificant, irrelevant, pointless, in comparison to the external heat.
He asked for you to provide alternative numbers.
You offered none. Instead more obfuscation, silliness, par for the course.
The surface will cool down when the force of the Earth’s magnetic field drops.
By what physical processes does the the magnetic field influence temperature? Can you show evidence this has happened in the past?
Fritz, DA
My math skills are shit, but looking over your methods of calculating sea ice loss, you both seem to be getting the concept wrong.
To keep the math simple, I’ll make up dates and values:
1984 minima: 100 km^2
1985 minima: 95 km^2
Extent loss: 5 %
1985 minima: 95 km^2
1986 minima 89 km^2
Extent loss: 6.3 %
1986 minima: 89 km^2
1987 minima: 85 km^2
Extent loss: 4.5 %
1987 minima: 85 km^2
1988 minima: 78 km^2
Extent loss: 8.2 %
*******
Year 1) 5 %
Year 2) 6.3 %
Year 3) 4.5 %
Year 4) 8.2 %
Now calculate the trend of percentage loss
@Snape,
when talking about percentage change, at first has to be clear where this percent refer to.
It can refer to each last year/decade, or to the start-value.
Roos seems to refer to the starting value and got 11%/decade.
I referred to each last decade and got 13%.
Each decade, compared to the decade before, decreased 13%.
The same did you, but not decade to privious decade, but year to previous year. Average decrease (year to previous year)for the whole serie is -1.4%/year.
Snape says:
October 28, 2018 at 7:56 AM
1984 minima: 100 km^2
…
1988 minima: 78 km^2
Now calculate the trend of percentage loss
____________________________________________
From year to year its exactly 6.02255%.
Because 100 X 0.93977^4 = 78
Average yearly loss of the initial area: 22% complete loss / 4years = 5.5%
Except for noisy data we calculate the trend by linear regression, not by just using the endpoints.
Using linear regression you can calculate the percentage loss L using
1/L = average/(trend*interval) – 1/2
where average is over all the y data, and the interval is the range over the x-axis.
See:
https://davidappell.blogspot.com/2012/06/long-term-loss-of-arctic-ice.html
I seems how you define the average percentage loss can vary. I’ve seen people use trend/average; above I used trend/y1, which seems to me to align more with the definition of percentage loss/gain for just two points: L=(y2-y1)/y1.
Snape: I’m calculating the pct loss using the trend from linear regression, not a change in the two endpoints.
For a one year change it doesn’t make a difference, of course.
See my other comment very close to this one.
“CO2 heats nothing, it makes the surface warmer.”
Do you not see how contradictory this statement is?
Heat is well defined in physics, spontaneously it can only move from hot to cold, not from CO2 to the surface.
CO2 can raise surface temperature by reducing its energy loss rate to space, while having little effect on incoming solar power. Warming occurs if input exceeds output power.
S,
You wrote –
“CO2 can raise surface temperature by reducing its energy loss rate to space,”
Unfortunately, at night, the temperature falls. The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has not changed. No temperature rise at all.
Maybe you could try to raise the surface temperature by throwing a thick layer of insulation over it. Nope, that might reduce the rate of cooling, but the temperature keeps falling.
Climatological pseudoscientific cultists get around this inconvenient fact by redefining cooling to mean warming, which supposedly creates higher temperatures in the absence of increased heat – even though real thermometers show falling temperatures at night!
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
Unfortunately, at night, the temperature falls. The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has not changed.
No temperature rise at all.
___________________________________________
Of course there is.
Also nighttemperatures are higher than they would be without greenhousegases.
Mike Flynn says:
“Unfortunately, at night, the temperature falls. The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has not changed. No temperature rise at all.”
If night temperature falls less, what will that do to the average night time temperature?
If daytime warming starts higher, how will that affect the daytime average? On top of that, there is reduced daytime cooling.
If both night and day temperature are higher, what will that do to the average?
MF: How much would the nighttime temperature fall if there were no atmospheric GHGs?
In fact, the Earth’s surface receives twice as much downwelling energy from the atmosphere than it does from the Sun.
“CO2 heats nothing, it makes the surface warmer.”
Do you not see how contradictory this statement is?”
Nor more contradictory than:
‘A coat heats nothing, it makes my skin warmer’
‘The oven door heats nothing, it makes the oven warmer’
‘The glass on Mike Flynn’s solar hot water heats nothing, it makes the water hotter’
Or simply: SIE minima decreased by an average of 6 % per year.
PhilJ
[“CO2 heats nothing, it makes the surface warmer.”
Do you not see how contradictory this statement is?]
*****
It’s a matter of semantics. To heat something implies a heat source, rather than some sort of insulation that slows the rate of heat loss. Both can raise a body’s temperature.
Do you want to say, “wool socks heat my feet”? Or, “wool socks make my feet warmer”?
I prefer the latter.
S,
Increasing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is supposed to raise the temperature of thermometers, I believe.
Now thermometers do not show a raise in temperature merely because you surround them with insulation. As a matter of fact, putting more insulation between the thermometer and the heat source, reduces the temperature of the thermometer.
You appear to be saying that a thermometer can indicate a higher temperature in the absence of more heat being provided. This makes no sense at all. Putting a thermometer in a vacuum flask insulates it very well, but makes it no hotter at all!
It’s a matter of physics, not semantics. Your semantics do not change physics, or facts.
CO2 heats nothing. No heating, no warming. The Earth cools at night in the absence of sunlight. A cylinder of 100% CO2 cools in the absence of an external heat source.
No GHE. Semantics won’t help, nor will diverting into socks, mittens, overcoats, or any other items of clothing.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
October 28, 2018 at 4:59 PM
Increasing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is supposed to raise the temperature of thermometers, I believe.
_____________________________________________________
Your belief is wrong. Its the higher temperature of surrounding matter which raises temperature of a thermometer.
Thermometers measure temperature; they dont analyse gases.
Snape, don’t waste your time on trying to help poor old Mike.
Remember the saying:
You can lead a horse to water to water but you can’t make it drink.
BTW- one of the best all time tracks is Jethro Tull’s “Thick as a brick”.
You can lead a denier to science, but you can’t make them think.
yep!
Svante,
“Yes Mykey.
I was hoping he (Mike Flynn) could provide some substance to his enigmatic molten rock talk.”
*****
Nothing wrong with his idea per se, it’s just irrelevant.
The earth cooled for ~ 4.5 billion years, from a molten state to the first ice age. Since then (a comparatively short 2.5 million years) the global average has been up and down, but the “long term trend” is clearly negative.
Yes, except the Huronian ice age was 2.4 billion years ago.
A,
I am not aware of any mechanism which could alternately freeze and reheat the entire surface of a slowly cooling ball of molten rock, if the external heat source is solely the Sun, some 300,000,000 km distant.
If I am ignorant of such a mechanism – involving real science – I would be grateful to learn something new. My experience with molten metal, or hot things in general, is that they progressively lose heat to a cooler environment, eventually becoming more or less isothermal, at which time they will be in equilibrium with that environment.
I have never seen a cooling object spontaneously increase its rate of energy loss, followed by a decrease in energy loss (or vice versa).
As far as I can see, the molten Earth has now cooled to its current temperature, and continues to do so, at a current rate of between 1 and 3 millionths of a Kelvin per annum. Different geophysical researchers derive different rates from relatively sparse measurements of heat loss.
If you can provide any new facts, I would be grateful.
Cheers.
Mike Flynn says:
“I am not aware of any mechanism which could alternately freeze and reheat the entire surface of a slowly cooling ball of molten rock, if the external heat source is solely the Sun, some 300,000,000 km distant.”
There are many ways.
You say earth is cooling at a rate of “around 40 terawatts or so”. Incoming solar power is about 180000 TW.
It has increased by 60000 TW since the earth was molten, so that could bring the temperature up.
Aerosols in the atmosphere can bring the temperature down by blocking sunlight.
And the cooling caused by such aerosols (as from volcanoes) can lead to more ice, which cools further by the ice-albedo feedback.
“I am not aware of any mechanism”
Hilarious!
“If I am ignorant of such a mechanism – involving real science – I would be grateful to learn something new.”
Yes, Mike, you are quite ignorant. You could be less so, but you have to really want it.
You see ‘ignorant’ contains the word ‘ignore’ inside it. But ignore is what you always do when offered facts and science.
Actually it takes a concerted effort to remain as ignorant as you, given the availability, just outdoors, of information about the surprising heating abilities of the 300,000,000 km distant sun!
+1, Nate
More disinformation from Mike fooled me. Sun is actually 150,000,000 km away!
Svante
Are you saying the Children’s Discovery Museum of San Jose got it wrong? ……..lol!
https://www.cdm.org/mammothdiscovery/wheniceages.html
We have to ask them next time we go. First ice age for the mammoths more likely.
Fritz
Yes, sorry about that. I was actually more incredulous of DA’s method.
The trend of percentage loss, though, is different than the average percentage loss. For example, the percentage loss could be increasing at a rate of + 1.0 % /year. (Is that right, or do I have it backwards? i.e. – – 1.0 % /year?)
Anyway, I think such a trend is relevant, because, if and when there is an ice free artic in September, it will represent a 100% decrease from the previous September!
So it seems to me, between now and then the percentage loss should be slowly increasing.
OTOH, actual extent loss, in Km^2, should be slowing decreasing because each year will have less ice to begin with. A lot more ice would melt if a summer started with 100,000 Km^2 than if it started with only 50,000 Km^2.
*******
So I’m guessing there will be two diverging trends – increasing percentage loss, decreasing actual loss.
Anderson Snapewood says:
October 28, 2018 at 5:41 PM
“Fritz
The trend of percentage loss, though, is different than the average percentage loss. For example, the percentage loss could be increasing at a rate of + 1.0 % /year. (Is that right, or do I have it backwards? i.e. – – 1.0 % /year?)”
___________________________________________________
Yes, the value for acceleration should be positiv. And double minus is also plus.
But unit for acceleration is %/year^2.
And I think you are right: Percentage rate of loss (referred to each previous year) should increase.
Absolut value in km^2 should DEcrease. And also relative value in % which referres to some fix area.
if and when there is an ice free artic in September, it will represent a 100% decrease from the previous September!
And that would be true.
But looking at a trend of just two years is rarely justified.
If one takes a look at accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) one gets a very different picture from what Roy Spencer is trying to show here, with his limited data set.
https://twitter.com/philklotzbach/status/1055248810945871872
In that tweet, the ACE is above average for the N Atlantic and the E Pacific set a new record. But this is just one year. It’s been getting worse everywhere.
David Appell says:
October 29, 2018 at 12:44 PM
Vincent: we can’t do “controlled” experiments in climate science, because there is no control Earth. Observations have to suffice. But this is also true in several other sciences, like geology, astronomy, and medicine.
—————————————————————
Excellent point, David. You’ve highlighted the problems with certainty. If the issue doesn’t allow, or lend itself to controlled experimentation, whatever the discipline, we can’t be certain. There must always be doubt, or a degree of skepticism.
The history of science is full of such examples of a prevailing consensus in the past being found to be wrong, as more observations and evidence come to light.
Consider the laws of gravity, founded by Sir Isaac Newton. If each object is exerting a gravitational force of attraction on surrounding objects, why is the universe not contracting or collapsing on itself? Newton was religious. His only explanation was that God prevented it.
The consensus of scientific opinion, that the universe was static, was so universal that Albert Einstein had to introduce a ‘cosmological constant’ into the equations of his first theory of relativity, in order to conform with the consensus that the universe was not expanding, which his theory implied without the constant.
Einstein is reported to have said that was his biggest blunder, after Edwin Hubble later demonstrated the universe was in fact expanding, by observing the ‘red shift’, using more advanced telescopes.
The Big Bang theory resulted, and there was a consensus of opinion that, at the present time, 13 or 14 billion years after the Big Bang, the expansion was slowing down, and would eventually come to a halt, and the universe would then begin to contract.
However, after later observations with more advanced telescopes in outer space (Hubble telescope), it became apparent, in relation to our current astrophysical theories, that the expansion of the universe is mysteriously accelerating.
Are our astrophysical theories wrong, or is there some other factor that we are unaware of? We simply can’t be certain. There is a current consensus of opinion that the existence of an invisible and undetectable substance we’ve named Dark Matter and Dark Energy is exerting a negative pressure on the gravitational force, which would account for the acceleration of the expansion.
It remains to be seen whether the existence of ‘Dark Matter and Energy’ will ever be discovered. In the meantime, perhaps another Albert Einstein will explain the observations with a new theory of astrophysics. There would then be no need to waste time searching for the invisible.
The climate change issue is of course more ‘down to earth’, but the causes are still uncertain because of the complexity and chaotic nature of the situation, and the relatively long time-scales involved before a significant trend can be observed.
However, there are a few things about the effects of CO2 that we can be certain of.
It is essential for all life, and most plants thrive and grow more abundantly in elevated levels of CO2, especially in dry, water-stressed conditions. This can be demonstrated with controlled experiments which conform with the most rigorous methodology of science, which is always required for certainty on any issue.
Vincent says:
October 29, 2018 at 7:28 PM
However, there are a few things about the effects of CO2 that we can be certain of.
It is essential for all life….
__________________________________________
Oh, many many other things are also known and certain about CO2.
We know it adsorbs infrared radiation upwelling from the ground.
We know its warming itself up, when adsorbing this radiation.
We know it becomes radiating itself when warmed.
We know, half of this radiation is sent downward.
We know, ground is warming when radiated…
Which knowledge or certainty exactly is missing to conclude the existenz of CO2 induced GHE?
Even the only possible “experiment” about reaction of a whole planet to increasing CO2-content, which is running now since 100 years, shows the for physical reasons expected warming.
Is there any serious reason, GHE not to take as a fact?
I’m not arguing that CO2 is not a greenhouse gas. CO2 is essential for all life and greenhouse gases are also essential. Without them it would be too cold.
By far the most significant greenhouse gas is water vapor and clouds, which together perhaps account for as much as 75% to 85% of the greenhouse effect. A slight increase in a particular greenhouse gas, such as CO2, from around 0.03% to about 0.04% of the atmosphere, over a century or so, doesn’t sound particularly alarming to me.
However, the amount of water vapor and clouds in the atmosphere is constantly changing, which makes it far too difficult to precisely quantify on a global scale the role that the water vapor and clouds have on changing temperatures, and also difficult because of the complexity of the negative and positive feedback effects of clouds.
Vincent says:
“I’m not arguing that CO2 is not a greenhouse gas.”
____________________________________________________
So why didnt you mention the greenhouseeffect when talking about “the few things which are certain about CO2”?
That CO2 is essential for photosynthesis is neither doubted by anyone nor the point we are discussing here.
What doe you want to tell with this completely superflous remark about plantgrowing?
Vincent says:
“A slight increase in a particular greenhouse gas, such as CO2, from around 0.03% to about 0.04% of the atmosphere, over a century or so, doesn’t sound particularly alarming to me.”
____________________________________________________
An icrease of 30% isnt “slight”. And it will be surely 100% within the next decades. Level today already is higher than some 100 000 years before.
But nevertheless: This alone wouldnt be alarming to anyone.
Its about the warming effect this causes.
And actually now the increase is up to 46%.
Vincent says:
A slight increase in a particular greenhouse gas, such as CO2, from around 0.03% to about 0.04% of the atmosphere, over a century or so, doesn’t sound particularly alarming to me.
The whole point of science is to find the reality of nature, because “common sense” or intuition (like yours here) is often wrong about it.
DA…”The whole point of science is to find the reality of nature”
That’s real science based on the scientific method. The pseudo-variety posited by alarmists like you is based on unvalidated climate models and consensus. No proof is provided and none of your claims have been verified by the scientific method.
Gordon, have you read the last chapter of the IPCC 5AR WG1 on model validation? (It’s the longest chapter in the book.)
If not, why not? Until then, you are speaking from ignorance.
DA…”have you read the last chapter of the IPCC 5AR WG1 on model validation?
Why would I do that:
1)When the IPCC claimed in TAR (third review) that future climates cannot be PREDICTED then they turn around and try doing exactly that with unvalidated climate models? They got away with it till expert reviewer Vincent Grey forced them to change PREDICT to PROJECT.
So, IPCC 5AR WG1 is all about fantasy projections from unvalidated models.
2)When the IPCC releases the Summary for Policymakers, written by 50 politically-appointed Lead Authors, before the main review, written by 2500 reviewers, then uses the review to rewrite the main report? In other words, all the IPCC OPINION is based on the opinions of 50 politically-appointed Lead Authors.
3)When the IPCC invents a fantasy rating of confidence levels to evaluate their own opinions? All the IPCC has ever claimed about AGW is that it is likely. They have offered no scientific proof based on the scientific method.
The IPCC is corrupt and John Christy of UAH pretty well gave direct evidence of that from the times he sat as a Lead Author and a reviewer.
Vincent says:
However, the amount of water vapor and clouds in the atmosphere is constantly changing
Water vapor isn’t. The atmosphere will only hold so much water vapor, depending on temperature. Try to put more in and it will just rain and snow out.
So the temperature has to first change (as from CO2) for the globally averaged concentration of water vapor to change. And then it changes fast — 7% per degree C. See the (Clausius-Claperyon equation.) This is a strong feedback on AGW from CO2+.
fritz…”We know, ground is warming when radiated”
Explain how heat is transferred from CO2 molecules that are at a colder temperature than the surface atoms.
Explain how CO2, at 0.04% of the atmosphere, could possibly supply enough energy to warm the surface, especially after the surface suffered humungous losses while heating the same molecules.
This is especially suspect given what you claim, that only half the energy received by the CO2 is transmitted back.
Have we discovered a super gas that can amplify heat?
In fact, explain how heat can be recycled so as not to represent perpetual motion.
Gordon,
Have you done the necessary calculations to conclude CO2’s radiative transfer has no effect at 0.04%?
Let’s see them.
DA…”Have you done the necessary calculations to conclude CO2s radiative transfer has no effect at 0.04%?
Lets see them”.
If you were not so blatantly stupid and obtuse I’d go through it for you again, as I have several times before. For those not familiar with the proof, it’s about the Ideal Gas Equation.
PV = nRT
Presuming a constant volume, or nearly, for the atmosphere, that becomes P = (nR/V)T with the values in brackets a constant. That leaves P essentially equal to T.
If you want to divide the atmosphere into definite layers of constant volume, same thing.
Dalton: the total pressure of a mixed gas equals the sum of the partial pressures.
Therefore P1/T1 = P2/T2….etc.
It is blatantly obvious that N2/O2 will make up 99% of the pressure or there abouts and CO2, a tiny fraction of the total pressure. That translates to mass-perecent since mass and pressure are equivalent.
Therefore, CO2, with a mass-percent of about 0.04% can contribute no more heat than a small fraction of 1C, for a temperature rise of 1C.
There will be perturbations on top of that steady state (lapse rate) due to weather (rising thermals, local changes in pressure, etc.), but overall, CO2 will have no more than a small fraction of 1% of any change in warming.
The atmosphere is warmed by N2/O2 and that’s all there is to it.
Vincent wrote:
It remains to be seen whether the existence of Dark Matter and Energy will ever be discovered.
They’ve already been discovered, we just don’t know what they are. If they are something new, we may never know them as more than “dark matter” and “dark energy,” but hopefully science can classify their properties and forces they experience, and potentially how they interact with “ordinary matter.” (But maybe not.)
(Actually our “ordinary matter” is anything but ordinary in the universe — it’s only about 1/6th of all matter in the universe and 5% of its energy. We’re the minority.)
Vincent says:
If the issue doesnt allow, or lend itself to controlled experimentation, whatever the discipline, we cant be certain. There must always be doubt, or a degree of skepticism.
There is some nonzero doubt about every scientific finding, but there are degrees of doubt. You know this and trust scientific results every day.
Do you expect your car to start every morning, or do you worry to laws of thermodynamics were overthrown overnight?
Do you get a flu shot? Do you expect your computer to suddenly stop working because the laws of quantum mechanics were found to be wrong last night, so the chips inside stopped working?
Do you think it will be found tomorrow that CO2 doesn’t absorb infrared radiation? Or that the Earth doesn’t emit any? Will heat seeking missiles stop working because the Stefan-Boltzmann law is actually false?
AGW is based on very simple science. It’s not surprising — it’s basic physics. The surprise would be if the planet WASN’T warming.
DA…”Do you expect your car to start every morning, or do you worry to laws of thermodynamics were overthrown overnight?”
According to you alarmists, the 2nd law no longer exists. You have heat being transferred from a colder atmosphere to a warmer surface that allegedly warmed it.
You have 1% of the atmosphere, of which CO2 is a microscopic 0.04%, heating the surface to a temperature beyond what it is heated by solar radiation.
Gordon: Why do you purposely lie about the 2nd law? What do you think such prevarication gets you?
Again, you seem to have missed the point I am making, David. I trust the science used in products that can be thoroughly and repeatedly tested under controlled experimentation. I have no reason to have doubt that my TV will not work one day because the scientific theories behind its construction are faulty. I understand if it suddenly doesn’t work one day, it’s because a particular component has worn out or there’s an interruption to the electricity supply, and so on. Also, I can verify for myself that this is true because every time a product stops working, it is able to be fixed by replacing the faulty part or addressing whatever the cause might be.
However, not all products are in this category. Flu vaccines and antibiotics have a relatively quick effect. When they don’t work, it becomes apparent quite quickly that they haven’t had the expected effect, and a scientific analysis can often reveal that the reason it hasn’t worked is because particular strains of bacteria, that the vaccine or antibiotic is supposed to target, have become resistant.
This is an example of mother nature at work, restoring a balance. We create a new vaccine or antibiotic that is initially very effective, then gradually it will become less effective as the targeted bacteria adjust and become resistant, and so the cycle continues.
The more complex the situation is, and the greater the number of variables, and the longer the time-frame that is required for results to be observed, the less control we have of the situation. Imagining we can control the climate by reducing minuscule percentages of CO2 in the atmosphere is sheer hubris.
Let’s consider another analogy from the medical profession. The humble aspirin has been around for a long time. We can ascertain with certainty that it can reduce certain types of pain because we can observe the results within a few hours or days. This is equivalent to determining that CO2 is a greenhouse gas because we can observe it immediately absorbing frequencies in the infrared range, associated with heat.
But what about the long-term effects? In the case of the Aspirin, there’s some evidence that taking a small dose every day will have the long-term effect of reducing the risk of cancer and heart disease. However, there is divided opinion among the experts in the field. Some medical researchers claim that the risks of internal bleeding outweighs the benefits, and others claim the benefits outweigh the risks.
A recent, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, involving over 19,000 elderly people, found no beneficial effect at all, of taking regular small doses of aspirin. Here’s the story. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/09/180916152706.htm
There are numerous examples of uncertainty regarding the long-term effects of drugs, health supplements, specific foods and various types of diet, and so on. The reasons for such uncertainty are because it’s too difficult, or even impossible in the case of CO2, to apply the true methodology of science with the full rigor required for certainty.
Vincent wrote:
Imagining we can control the climate by reducing minuscule percentages of CO2 in the atmosphere is sheer hubris.
That’s an emotional statement, and unscientific.
We know the ab.sorp.tion spectrum of CO2. We know the Planck law is good, hence we know how the Earth radiates.
Hence here is a greenhouse effect. (It’s also measured from space.) It remains only to calculate it as a function of the concentrations of the GHGs, which determines how much it will change as the concentrations change. (Some of these changes can be measured.)
You want to avoid doing this calculation in favor of emotional statements.
Re: aspirin – human bodies are far more complex than the laws of radiative transfer and more much complex than climate models. The effects of aspirin can’t be calculated; the effects of GHGs can.
Vincent says:
… CO2 is a greenhouse gas because we can observe it immediately absorbing frequencies in the infrared range, associated with heat.
But what about the long-term effects?
__________________________________________________
Thats absolutely the same.
CO2 will absorb radiation and radiate itself until eternity.
Makes no sense to hope, laws of physics might change one day.
DA
I didn’t really understand what you were doing to calculate the artic trends, so I shouldn’t have said anything. My bad. And yes, I of course agree that it’s better to use all the data rather than just the end points.
No problem. Asking questions is good.
Vincent,
‘slight increase in a particular greenhouse gas, such as CO2, from around 0.03% to about 0.04% of the atmosphere, over a century or so, doesnt sound particularly alarming to me.’
It may not sound alarming, but that is not really scientific, or consistent with your complexity argument.
Unlike water vapor co2 never condenses. Because water does condense, its response to warming or cooling is nonlinear.
Sims show that removal of co2 causes deep cooling and oceans freezing over, an iceball Earth.
Nate,
Alarm has nothing to do with science. It’s an emotional response that doesn’t require even the most basic knowledge of any science. Science can examine the causes and the processes of the emotion of alarm, but alarm itself is non-scientific and hinders the process of objective scientific investigation.
By ‘sims’ do you mean simulations and computer models? I have no doubt that removing either CO2 or water vapor would be disastrous for all life, regardless of any cooling effect. To remove all CO2 requires the removal of either all Carbon or all Oxygen. If only Carbon is removed then I doubt that the Earth would become an iceball because water vapor, which is the most significant greenhouse gas, would still exist. If all oxygen were removed, there could be no CO2 nor H2O. The planet would be extremely cold but not an iceball because ice requires water to exist, and without oxygen there can be no water.
Without the CO2 the average global temperature would fall below freezing, and most of the water vapor would snow out of the atmosphere.
“One sometimes hears it remarked cavalierly that water vapor is the ‘most important’ greenhouse gas in the Earth’s atmosphere. The misleading nature of such statements can be inferred directly from Fig 4.31…. If water vapor were the only greenhouse gas in the Earth’s atmosphere, the temperature would be a chilly 268 K, and that’s even before taking ice-albedo feedback into account, which would most likely cause the Earth to fall into a frigid Snowball state…. With regard to Earth’s habitability, it takes two [water vapor and CO2] to tango.”
– Raymond Pierrehumbert, “Principles of Planetary Climate,” (2011) p. 271
R. Pierrehumbert, Principles of Planetary Climate (2011).
http://cips.berkeley.edu/events/rocky-planets-class09/ClimateVol1.pdf
DA….”R. Pierrehumbert, Principles of Planetary Climate (2011)”.
************
Pierrehumbert is more a philosopher than a physicst. He works in highly theoretical areas that make little sense in observable science.
From page 95 in the pdf at your link:
“The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that entropy never decreases for energetically closed systems systems to which energy is neither added nor subtracted in the course of their evolution. The formal derivation of the law from the microscopic properties of molecular interactions is in many ways an unfinished work of science, but the tendency towards an increase in entropy an increase in disorder seems to be a nearly universal property of systems consisting of a great many interacting components. A process during which the entropy remains constant is reversible , since it can be run both ways ….”
This is an example of Pierrehumbert misinterpreting and destroying the 2nd law. He even got the source wrong, denying Clausius and offering Boltzmann as the author of entropy. He credits the discovery of entropy to statistical mechanics while ignoring the real author of entropy and the 2nd law as Clausius.
In doing so, he completely mangles the meaning of entropy and the message of the 2nd law. He relates entropy to a generic energy whereas Clausius introduced entropy only in relation to heat. In fact, Clausius defined entropy as the sum of infinitesimal changes of heat at a temperature T at which the changes occur. He mentioned nothing about generic energy or open/closed systems.
Pierrehumbert is confused, so much so, that he describes our atmosphere in terms of math, while remaining totally oblivious to what the Ideal Gas Law or the 2nd law are stating about the physical atmosphere.
I don’t think Pierrehumbert has the ability to divorce himself from the math and observe the atmosphere for what it is, an aggregation of molecules in a gas under the influence of gravity, influenced locally by rising thermals of air.
There is no such thing in the atmosphere as an adiabatic parcel of air that does not exchange heat with other parts of the atmosphere. The notion of a parcel of air rising in a vertical column without transferring heat to to air outside the column is nonsense. That would require an insulated enclosure.
From this mathematical and highly theoretical hodge podge of bad science comes the notion that the reduction of temperature with altitude is governed by a mysterious lapse rate, having nothing to do with the reduction in pressure with altitude.
Pierrehumbert admitted pressure drops with altitude and in a linear manner as observed by weather balloons. Yet he completely fails to equate the reduction in pressure to gravity. Of course, that means he also fails to equate temperature to pressure even though he analyzes the Ideal Gas Law and notes that temperature does decrease with pressure and altitude.
He is so busy converting the IGL to other forms that he completely misses what it is saying.
Gordo, heat transfer is only one example in the broad field of classical thermodynamics.
Entropy has a meaning far beyond that of a heat transfer at constant temperature.
Learn something Gordon, OK?
It’s an interesting concept, David. Thanks for the link to the long article, but I can’t find any statements on page 271 that claim that removing CO2 from the atmosphere would result in freezing global temperatures. Could you highlight where those statements are, and explain in layman’s terms why it would be the case?
This is of course a ‘science fiction’ scenario. If we were able to magically channel even half of the current levels of CO2 to outer space in a very short period of time, there would be a massive food shortage and a significant slowdown of the growth of most plants and all forests. That’s what I would call a major disaster.
The first sentence in the preface to the Pierrehumbert article summarizes the problem of climate science very well. To quote:
“When it comes to understanding the whys and wherefores of climate, there is an infinite amount one needs to know, but life affords only a finite time in which to learn it; the time available before ones fellowship runs out and a PhD thesis must be produced affords still less.”
How on earth can there be certainty on such an issue as climate change?
Vincent: No one is suggesting half of CO2 be transferred to the atmosphere. Red herring.
Pierrehumbert explains the science quite well in the pages before 271.
R. Pierrehumbert, Principles of Planetary Climate (2011).
http://cips.berkeley.edu/events/rocky-planets-class09/ClimateVol1.pdf
Vincent, again, there is not “certainty” in any science.
“Climate science is settled *enough*” Raymond Pierrehumbert, Slate 10/1/14
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2014/10/the_wall_street_journal_and_steve_koonin_the_new_face_of_climate_change.html
DA…”Pierrehumbert explains the science quite well in the pages before 271″.
Pierrehumbert’s ramblings are based on speculation and thought-experiments. No science being done there.
Gordon, you don’t dispute a single thing RP wrote.
Ring a bell when you do, OK?
Vincent, “If only Carbon is removed then I doubt that the Earth would become an iceball because water vapor, which is the most significant greenhouse gas, would still exist.”
‘water vapor would still exist’, is not a quantitative statement, not accounting for what I mentioned about the non-linearity of water vapor with temperature.
Simulations, which include the known properties of the atmosphere and global circulation, show that if CO2 is removed, the initial drop in temp due to loss of CO2 produces a water vapor drop, which in turn produces more cooling, which produces more sea-ice with greater albedo, and more water vapor condensation, a runaway effect that causes Earths oceans to freeze over.
The presence of CO2 is a backstop preventing that freeze-over, because CO2 never condenses.
In three days, there will be an inflow of freezing air far to the south in the central US.
https://files.tinypic.pl/i/00973/3v51nkem97jh.png
The area of ozone growth is the area where the temperature will drop the most.
Just want to report there are no tornadoes, hurricanes, water spouts, freezing weather, icebergs, or other calamities in the Vancouver, BC area.
No climate change or global warming to report. Sea levels are normal.
Same old, same old.
Where’s the data backing up your claims?
Vancouver temperature trend, 1900-2013: +0.15 C/decade
https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/climate-change/publications/data-scenarios-synthesis-recent-observation/chapter-2.html
Wind in the equatorial Pacific still does not change direction.
https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/soi/
“AGW is based on very simple science. Its not surprising its basic physics. ”
No. It is based on a false assumption and built on a fundamentaly flawed model.
You cannot increase the temp of the Earth without increasing energy input into the system.. And even then the increase will be shortlived as entropy dictates the earth with adjust to shed additional energy until it is once again cooling…
Warmer oceans releasing co2 which then accelerates the cooling of the planet is one of these mechanisms…
Entropy rules… AGW is erroneous
PhilJ says:
You cannot increase the temp of the Earth without increasing energy input into the system.
____________________________________
The energy input to the surface of earth DOES increase.
The backradiation of CO2 increass becauses te amount of CO2 increases.
fritz…”The energy input to the surface of earth DOES increase.
The backradiation of CO2 increass becauses te amount of CO2 increases”.
***********
There is no reason why back-radiated EM from cooler CO2 molecules should be absorbed by the warmer surface that warmed them in the first place.
Heat cannot be recycled so as to raise the temperature of the source, that would be perpetual motion.
Gordon Robertson says:
November 1, 2018 at 12:15 PM
fritzThe energy input to the surface of earth DOES increase.
The backradiation of CO2 increass becauses te amount of CO2 increases.
***********
There is no reason why back-radiated EM from cooler CO2 molecules should be absorbed…
____________________________________
WHAT ELSE, if not absrbed?
This simple question I asked 100 times, but no climate denier in the world can answer it.You neither.
PhilJ says:
You cannot increase the temp of the Earth without increasing energy input into the system…
The surface & lower troposphere warms; the stratosphere and above cools.
“Improving estimates of Earths energy imbalance,”
Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman, and N.G. Loeb
Nature Clim. Change, 6, 639640, doi: 10.1038/nclimate3043 (2016).
http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v6/n7/full/nclimate3043.html
The upper atmosphere cools because co2 governs radiative cooling at that altitude.
In the troposphere, its a bit player, its role dwarfed by h2o which dominates the cooling of the surface and the transport of energy to the top of the atmosphere…
But hey… Its hard to stop a good chicken little story… Especially when the foxes control the messaging…
“The upper atmosphere cools because co2 governs radiative cooling”
Ok. But what does the word ‘govern’ mean, Phil?
It doesnt tell you the relationship.
It could mean that increasing CO2 reduces the rate of energy emission to space.
In fact, that is the case, because the altitude of unimpeded emission to space is increased with more CO2, and it is colder at greater altitude, therefore less radiation is emitted.
PhilJ says:
In the troposphere, its a bit player, its role dwarfed by h2o which dominates the cooling of the surface and the transport of energy to the top of the atmosphere
Another person who doesn’t understand the science but is sure it’s all wrong.
philj…”The upper atmosphere cools because co2 governs radiative cooling at that altitude”.
Seriously doubt that, Phil. It cools because the atmospheric pressure drops with altitude. It warms again in the stratosphere because SW solar radiation heats oxygen molecules there.
The percentage of O2 molecules is still around 22% whereas CO2 never exceeds 0.04%. Even nitrogen plays a role at such altitudes.
You need to step away from radiation theory and look at the effect of thinning atmospheric molecules with altitude. The thinning alone causes a natural reduction in temperature.
Correction that should have read ‘ to the top of the troposphere..’
Beaufort Sea have frozen.
https://pics.tinypic.pl/i/00973/sbrn01wq0qp0.png
ren…”Beaufort Sea have frozen”.
Won’t be long, ren. The Sun will stop shining in the Arctic soon and the entire Arctic Ocean will freeze to depths of 10 feet in thickness.
If it were not for the small mountains of ice that accumulate regularly where ice masses push together, you could drive a 1000 pound snowmobile to the North Pole and back in January through March.
Any summer thinning of ice has no explanation. CO2 could never cause such warming. Even at that, the warming in the Arctic occurs in small locales that move around month to month. The warming is obviously weather related and caused by interactions between the Arctic Ocean, the North Atlantic, and possible the North Pacific.
I think they all affect the jet stream you talk about. There are likely other influences as well, like solar variability. The average solar energy measured at TOA tells you nothing. Variability across the solar spectrum would be far more interesting and informative.
Gordon Robertson says:
The Sun will stop shining in the Arctic soon and the entire Arctic Ocean will freeze to depths of 10 feet in thickness.
Average thickness of January Arctic sea ice in 1979 was 2.2 m.
The last few years its been 1.3-1.4 m
where “thickness” is defined as sea ice area/sea ice volume.
Its trend since 1970 is -2.2 cm/yr.
PhilJ
“You cannot increase the temp of the Earth without increasing energy input into the system.”
PhilJ, our planet is no simple steam machine.
The planet has to be in equilibrium with its spatial environment: all energy supplied by the Sun in form of SW radiation must be returned to space in form of LW IR radiation.
Without an atmosphere, or with one containing only gases inert wrt LW IR like argon, nitrogen or oxygen, everything is perfect.
Conversely, gases in the atmosphere like water vapor, methane or carbon dioxide, all able to absorb and reemit LW IR, will inevitably disturb this process, because they reemit it in all directions, not only up to space.
*
Thus if more CO2 is released by the oceans, this will result in less LW IR radiation reaching outer space without being intercepted. As a consequence, surface and atmosphere warm a bit.
Luckily, we have the so called atmospheric window (8-12 micron) through which Earth’s major LWIR output at 10 micron reaches outer space.
If CO2’s main absorp-tion frequency (15 micron) was at 10 micron instead, we probably wouldn’t be here to discuss the point.
*
*
“But hey… Its hard to stop a good chicken little story… Especially when the foxes control the messaging…”
When I see how much place is used here by dumb but very loud wolves trying to disturb these little foxes all the time, I think PhilJ is blind on one eye.
binny…”Conversely, gases in the atmosphere like water vapor, methane or carbon dioxide, all able to absorb and reemit LW IR, will inevitably disturb this process, because they reemit it in all directions, not only up to space”.
***********
A regurgitation of the theory posited by Arrhenius, about a century and one-half ago. It was not proved then and has not been proved since. In fact, the theory contradicts the Ideal Gas Laws, in that a fractional gas like CO2 (0.04%) could not possibly raise the temperature of a gas significantly that is 99% nitrogen and oxygen.
It is sheer speculation.
Circa 1909, R. W. Wood, an expert on CO2 and radiation from other gases, claimed CO2 could not act as described to warm the atmosphere. Wood had such eminence in his field that he was consulted by Niels Bohr on the spectral lines of sodium.
Wood reasoned that the only explanation for the greenhouse effect was nitrogen and oxygen absorbing heat from the surface via conduction and convecting the heat high into the atmosphere. Due to the slow release of thermal energy from N2 and O2, heat is retained, hence the GHE.
Wood also reasoned that IR (LWR) radiated by the surface would not be effective more than a few feet above the surface due to the inverse square law.
It’s refreshing to receive lessons and critique in real physics from an eminent scientist.
On top of that, scientists who work in fields involving EM radiation know that such radiation is not effective at low temperatures, like terrestrial temperatures. Radiation does not become effective till temperatures are around 800C.
The Sun, a boiling cauldron of hydrogen and helium, can transmit enough EM to raise the temperature of the Earth when the surface absorbs the SW solar energy and converts it to heat. The surface, with average temperatures around 15C cannot generate EM as LWR that will effectively heat anything.
When contractors build wood frame homes, they don’t worry about heat loss via radiation. The insulation used in the homes is designed to slow heat loss by conduction only. If it is desired to slow Em radiation, a reflective barrier has to be included with the normal insulation. That is not a general practice.
If you want to talk about eminence – Arrhenius has a Nobel Prize. Wood does not. Arrhenius is famous for his work and will be remembered throughout history. Woods is not, will not, and it’s only climate deniers who bring him up out of desperation.
Woods was wrong, Gordon.
On top of that, scientists who work in fields involving EM radiation know that such radiation is not effective at low temperatures, like terrestrial temperatures. Radiation does not become effective till temperatures are around 800C.
SMH. However did you come up with that whackie, ridiculous notion?.
DA, Arrhenius was involved with the formation of the (now) corrupt Nobel Committee. He figured out how to award himself one of the awards.
You need some legitimate heroes.
David Appell says:
October 31, 2018 at 8:09 AM
Vincent, again, there is not certainty in any science.
Climate science is settled *enough* Raymond Pierrehumbert, Slate 10/1/14
—————————————————————-
We’ll have to agree to disagree on this point, David. There is of course no ‘absolute’ certainty on any issue, but there are varying degrees of certainty on numerous scientific issues, depending on the complexity and quantity of the interacting forces, on the timescales required for the observation of changes or trends, the capacity to collect accurate data, and the capacity to conduct controlled experiments which include all the complex variables that have the potential to influence the results.
The science of climate change is rather low on the scale of certainty, in my humble opinion of course.
Vincent says:
The science of climate change is rather low on the scale of certainty, in my humble opinion of course.
Considering that you’ve shown here how little of the science you know, your opinion can’t be humble enough.
DA…”Considering that you’ve shown here how little of the science you know, your opinion can’t be humble enough”.
A bold statement from someone who thinks radiation from the Earth’s surface can raise the temperature of the Sun. Or, who cannot grasp the physics behind heat being transferred from the Sun to the Earth without heat traveling through empty space.
Mr Spencer has also stated many times that the presence of a cooler body can raise the temperature of a warmer body through radiative processes. Are you claiming he does not know basic physics?
Dr. Spencer has stated he does not know physics. He has a PhD in meteorology.
Gordon Robertson says:
“….someone who thinks radiation from the Earths surface can raise the temperature of the Sun.
________________________________________
It doesnt “can”, it does “do”. Always and inevitable.
No scientist “thinks”, but each one knows it.
Its basic physics on the lowest level.
Only extremest climate-deniers reject it.
Without having the slightest suggestion, what else this transferred energy should cause, if not warming.
Gordon Robertson says:
A bold statement from someone who thinks radiation from the Earths surface can raise the temperature of the Sun.
What do you think happens to the energy in Earth’s radiation when it reaches the Sun?
DA, photons from Earth would be reflected by the Sun.
DA…”Climate science is settled *enough* Raymond Pierrehumbert, Slate 10/1/14″
Raymond Pierrehumbert repeatedly demonstrates a misunderstanding of basic physics.
What does he get wrong in that article, Dr Robertson?
DA, the article is all opinion and politics.
There wasn’t even any of the usual pseudoscience to squash.
Thought I’d move this down here since the original thread is getting old.
DA….”R. Pierrehumbert, Principles of Planetary Climate (2011)”.
************
Pierrehumbert is more a philosopher than a physicst. He works in highly theoretical areas that make little sense in observable science.
From page 95 in the pdf at your link:
“The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that entropy never decreases for energetically closed systems – systems to which energy is neither added nor subtracted in the course of their evolution. The formal derivation of the law from the microscopic properties of molecular interactions is in many ways an unfinished work of science, but the tendency towards an increase in entropy – an increase in disorder – seems to be a nearly universal property of systems consisting of a great many interacting components. A process during which the entropy remains constant is reversible , since it can be run both ways ….”
This is an example of Pierrehumbert misinterpreting and destroying the 2nd law. He even got the source wrong, denying Clausius and offering Boltzmann as the author of entropy. He credits the discovery of entropy to statistical mechanics while ignoring the real author of entropy and the 2nd law as Clausius.
In doing so, he completely mangles the meaning of entropy and the message of the 2nd law. He relates entropy to a generic energy whereas Clausius introduced entropy only in relation to heat. In fact, Clausius defined entropy as the sum of infinitesimal changes of heat at a temperature T at which the changes occur. He mentioned nothing about generic energy or open/closed systems.
Pierrehumbert is confused, so much so, that he describes our atmosphere in terms of math, while remaining totally oblivious to what the Ideal Gas Law or the 2nd law are stating about the physical atmosphere.
I don’t think Pierrehumbert has the ability to divorce himself from the math and observe the atmosphere for what it is, an aggregation of molecules in a gas under the influence of gravity, influenced locally by rising thermals of air.
There is no such thing in the atmosphere as an adiabatic parcel of air that does not exchange heat with other parts of the atmosphere. The notion of a parcel of air rising in a vertical column without transferring heat to to air outside the column is nonsense. That would require an insulated enclosure.
From this mathematical and highly theoretical hodge podge of bad science comes the notion that the reduction of temperature with altitude is governed by a mysterious lapse rate, having nothing to do with the reduction in pressure with altitude.
Pierrehumbert admitted pressure drops with altitude and in a linear manner as observed by weather balloons. Yet he completely fails to equate the reduction in pressure to gravity. Of course, that means he also fails to equate temperature to pressure even though he analyzes the Ideal Gas Law and notes that temperature does decrease with pressure and altitude.
He is so busy converting the IGL to other forms that he completely misses what it is saying.
from Pierrehumbert’s ramblings:
“The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that entropy never decreases for energetically closed systems systems to which energy is neither added nor subtracted in the course of their evolution”.
According to Pierrehumbert, the 2nd law does not apply to a steam engine, where heat is added by the burning of fuel and heat is lost due to the conversion of heat to mechanical energy, or simply vented to the atmosphere.
That’s odd, because both Carnot and Clausius, who developed the basics of thermodynamics, both based their theories on heat engines, one of which would be a steam engine.
In a heat engine, one is concerned about changes of temperature, pressure and volume within the engine yet one is not concerned with heat being injected or converted to bring about changes in pressure and volume.
Does Pierrehumbert think heat engines are theoretical entities based on mathematical equations?
Gordon Robertson says:
According to Pierrehumbert, the 2nd law does not apply to a steam engine
Ridiculous.
Does Pierrehumbert think heat engines are theoretical entities based on mathematical equations?
In fact, a theoretical heat engine is one of the most useful concepts in classical thermodynamics.
DA…”Gordon Robertson says:
According to Pierrehumbert, the 2nd law does not apply to a steam engine
Ridiculous”.
*********
Straight fro Piere’s book:
“The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that entropy never decreases for energetically closed systems systems to which energy is neither added nor subtracted in the course of their evolution”.
Steam engines have energy added and subtracted, therefore, according to Pierre…, they don’t qualify under the second law.
Besides, the definition of entropy was never stated as such by Clausius. He made no mention of systems, open or closed, and he specified that entropy is positive for irreversible processes and zero for reversible processes.
Pierrehumbert just likes to open his mouth and let his tongue waggle, he doesn’t really get the implications of what he is saying. And you worship him as a guru.
Gordon Robertson says:
Steam engines have energy added and subtracted, therefore, according to Pierre, they dont qualify under the second law.
RP’s statement of the 2LOT doesn’t preclude nonadiabatic systems, Gordon.
Time after time — well, always, actually — you misunderstand the physics and science and then use that misunderstanding to claim other people aren’t just wrong, but inept.
You have perfected this to an art form.
Apparently you believe that once someone formulates a theory, it is set in stone, and science is not permitted to progress thereafter.
bob…”Apparently you believe that once someone formulates a theory, it is set in stone, and science is not permitted to progress thereafter”.
Until they are disproved. Have you seen anyone run heat from a colder body to a warmer body without some kind of external apparatus and power?
Pierrehumbert just happens to be disrespectful of those who came before. I find him to be arrogant, as I do his buddies at realclimate like Gavin Schmidt, leader of NASA GISS, and Michael Mann, a geologist who fancies himself as a climate scientist.
As I said earlier, you are also challenging Mr Spencer.
bob…”As I said earlier, you are also challenging Mr Spencer.”
What a butt-kissing, Aussie idiot! Why are you dragging Roy into this?
I have made it clear that I respect Roy and the work he does both in climate science and in spreading the word about alarmist bs. You are an alarmist bs artist and here you are trying to create division between me and Roy.
I can do that by myself, thank you, and I don’t. I am a guest on this site and Roy has tolerated my different opinions because he is open-minded. All he has asked is that people don’t try to bait him or set him up to look stupid.
That’s what you are doing. I am quoting an authority on thermodynamics, the man who created the 2nd law and the concept of entropy. Roy has a difference of opinion but I have never called him out and claimed he is wrong.
You are setting Roy up as claiming Clausius was wrong, something I’d expect from an alarmist bs artist who is trying to divide and conquer.
Roy’s opinion on this is immaterial to me. It’s his site, I’m a guest, and I respect that. Why don’t you try doing the same?
Gordon Robertson
You have already been proven wrong about your false misleading and deceptive version of Clausius. Why do you need to do this fake physics all the time in every post? What makes you such a delusional crackpot that you think you are this incredible genius? You are not. You can barely grasp simple physics. You are unable to effectively comprehend the inverse square law, the generation of Mid-IR.
What Clausius actually says about Radiant energy:
”
1. Object of the Investigation,
The principle assumed by the author as the ground of
the second main principle, viz. that heat cannot of itself, or
without compensation, pass from a colder to a hotter body,
corresponds to everyday experience in certain very simple
cases of the exchange of heat. To this class belongs the
conduction of heat, which always takes place in such a way
that heat passes from hotter bodies or parts of bodies to
colder bodies or parts of bodies. Again as regards the ordi-
nary radiation of heat, it is of course well known that not only
do hot bodies radiate to cold, but also cold bodies conversely
to hot ; nevertheless the general result of this simultaneous
double exchange of heat always consists, as is established by
experience, in an increase of the heat in the colder body
at the expense of the hotter. ”
Gordon Robertson you are just wrong and will continue to be wrong.
You do not know what you are talking about.
No, he has tolerated you nonsense opinions simply because you happen to be on his side on the issue of concern here. If he were truly open minded, he would tolerate opinions from both camps. The same goes for you.
Gordon Robertson says:
Have you seen anyone run heat from a colder body to a warmer body without some kind of external apparatus and power?
What “external apparatus” is providing “power” to the Earth’s atmosphere, Gordon?
Does anything big and bright come to mind?
PS: Mann’s degree is in geophysics, not geology. I’ve corrected you several times on this, but you keep choosing to lie about it. Why?
Gordon cites Clausius but *STILL* doesn’t understand his words.
Have you ever studied statistical mechanics? Probably not, but Clausius’s definition of entropy was generalized by Gibbs, who showed entropy is related to the probabilities of the microstates of a system. His statement is independent of heat per se, and it’s much more useful unless you’re doing freshman physics.
Even a black hole has entropy, proportional to the area of its event horizon.
There is a LOT more to learn than what you once did. Trying to criticize a prominent scientist on something he knows that you don’t makes you look foolish.
David,
As always, your comments, attempting seriousness, contain the juvenile hubris, never done very well, which I find tremendously amusing.
As always, thank you.
I concur.
Have you found that missing 150 W/m2 yet?
Gordon: Entropy can be defined with respect only to the state variables of a system (of which heat is not one). See the first equation here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(classical_thermodynamics)#Entropy_measurement
DA…”Have you ever studied statistical mechanics? Probably not, but Clausiuss definition of entropy was generalized by Gibbs, who showed entropy is related to the probabilities of the microstates of a system”.
**********
Before Gibbs, Boltzmann tried to prove the 2nd law using the same statistical methods and failed. I don’t see how Gibbs could have improved on Boltzmann.
In statistical mechanics, they assign a probability to entropy, which to me, is asinine. Once they do that, they are working in the dark using pure math. Planck admitted that as he developed the statistical version of entropy in his book on heat. He made it clear that statistical mechanics cannot be visualized.
What good is that? You can visualize the meaning of entropy using the methods laid out by Clausius. If you read him on it, he details what entropy means, using P,T,V drawings for a heat engine.
Before Boltzmann tried to develop his statistical methods, he had the end result provided by Clausius. So he could fudge away to his heart’s content till he reached the correct answer. Even given the end result he failed to prove it using statistical theory. In the end, he committed suicide.
Clausius did it using observable science.
Using the words of Clausius, that entropy is the sum (integral) of infinitesimal changes in heat over a process at the temperature T at which they occur, you cam manipulate the equation to see what it means.
dS = dQ/T
By using a heat bath to keep T constant, as Clausius revealed, you can pull the T outside the integral sign. Then entropy, as the integral, is the sum of heat changes throughout the process divided by T.
I don’t think Pierrehumbert even begins to understand that. He uses convoluted math and statistical mumbo jumbo and still gets it wrong. He has heat being transferred from a colder atmosphere to a warmer surface that supplied the heat in the first place.
Don’t any of you get that? Heat cannot be recycles by capturing it and feeding it back to the heat source so as to increase the temperature of the heat source. It’s called perpetual motion.
When you speak in terms of energy you must specify the energy being referenced. It’s not enough to claim that ‘energy’ is doing this and that. The notion that a net balance of energies satisfies the 2nd law, freely mixes electromagnetic energy with thermal energy and claims a net result.
Can’t do that. The 2nd law applies only to heat transfer and does not recognize EM. If you apply the 2nd law as such to the surface-atmosphere problem, it becomes apparent that heat can only be transferred from the warmer surface to the cooler atmosphere.
That’s what Stefan-Boltzmann is based on. The data upon which Stefan drew to reach his T^4 value came from Tyndall’s experiment in which he ran an electric current through a platinum filament wire till it glowed. The only possible transfer direction was from the hot filament to the cooler atmosphere.
Yet here we have modernists rewriting S-B to show a two way transfer of heat. S_B did not provide such an equation.
One must also keep in mind, as Lindzen pointed out, that radiative transfer is not the most important means of transferring heat from the surface as EM. He is backed on that by R. W. Wood circa 1909, an esteemed expert on CO2 radiation, who claimed the GHE based on radiation is unlikely. He pointed in particular to the inverse square law in by which the low radiation power of IR from the surface would diminish over a few feet.
Pierrehumbert does not get that. He has obviously been trained as a theoretical physicist without the background of practical research.
Gordon Robertson says:
In statistical mechanics, they assign a probability to entropy….
No, Gordon. Wrong.
fritz…GR…” There is no reason why back-radiated EM from cooler CO2 molecules should be absorbed
____________________________________
WHAT ELSE, if not absrbed?
This simple question I asked 100 times, but no climate denier in the world can answer it.You neither”.
…………….
I have explained it several times, either you were absent or you failed to comprehend.
EM radiation is created by electrons in atoms when they fall to a lower atomic energy level. The emitted EM is E = hf, where f is the frequency.
An electron is a negatively charged particle that carries a magnetic field when it moves. That must obviously apply to the quantum jumps an electron experienced as it emits and absorbs energy between atomic energy levels, even though that jump is not considered in quantum theory as continuous motion.
The electron has a frequency related to its angular velocity around the nucleus, and in order to absorb energy, that energy MUST have a frequency to match the frequency of the electron. In other words, E = hf of the energy must match the frequency of the electron at whatever energy level it may be in at the time.
EM from a cooler source lacks that energy/frequency.
Simple as that.
The 2nd law is upheld and everyone is happy except diehard AGW enthusiast who require a transfer of heat from cold to hot.
Gordon Robertson says:
EM radiation is created by electrons in atoms when they fall to a lower atomic energy level.
This is not how the IR EM from GHGs is generated. You still pretend not to know this after all this time. Why?
Gordon Robertson says:
GR says” There is no reason why back-radiated EM from cooler CO2 molecules should be absorbed”
____________________________________
FK asks: “WHAT ELSE, if not absorbed?
This simple question I asked 100 times, but no climate denier in the world can answer it.You neither”.
.
GR answers:”I have explained it several times, either you were absent or you failed to comprehend.
EM radiation is created by electrons in atoms when they fall to a lower atomic energy level. The emitted EM is E = hf, where f is the frequency.
An electron is a negatively charged particle…”
_______________________________________________________
Very very interesteing. As always. But as always only talking away and not the answer to my question.
What happens to this radiation if its not absorbed?
Where to goes the energy which this radiation transferres?
Do you aggree, radiation transferres energy?
Do yo agree, this energy cant just dissappear into nowhere?
Everyone knows, radiation can be absorbed or it can be reflected.
But what happens to any radiation, if its neither absorbed nor reflected?
Bobdesbond
Good luck getting an answer from Gordon Robertson. I really won’t matter what you bring up. He makes up stuff all the time and really does not care. When you give him experimental facts he makes fun of the experiment. He is so incredibly goofy that when you link him to a textbook on heat transfer he criticizes it and states the writers are in error. He has not done one experiment to demonstrate any errors but he is sure they are wrong and he is right. A complete and total crackpot.
Also he can’t understand molecular vibrations no matter what video link you send him, regardless of what textbook you link him to.
I have explained to him dozens of times that atoms can move as unique units in a molecule. All the electrons and protons move as one. He is totally oblivious to this reality. I explained that atoms develop slight charge imbalance from the way electrons are shared between the atoms in a molecule. The whole atom in the molecule with its slight charge is what is creating the electromagnetic changes that lead to mid-IR emissions. He can’t understand it and no amount of information will help. Again best of luck with Gordon.
Indeed. He “learned” that electron energy transitions lead to the emission of photons, and decided all by himself that this meant that there is no other way to excite a photon.
The different types of emission have names. He is referring to spectral line emission. We are referring to thermal emission. Then there is synchrotron emission.
He claims to be an electrical engineer, yet doesn’t realise that radio waves have too long a wavelength to be produced by an electron energy state transition.
bob….”He learned that electron energy transitions lead to the emission of photons, and decided all by himself that this meant that there is no other way to excite a photon”.
You are blethering again. How does one excite a photon? You can excite an electron and get a stronger EM emission, but you cannot excite a photon.
If you know of another source of the EM, other than electrons, that pervades the universe, let’s hear it.
I did not claim that electron energy transitions lead to the emission of a photon, I claimed such transitions generate EM, a transverse wave with an electric field perpendicular to a magnetic field.
Tell me bob, what else could generate such a field except an electron, which has such an electrical field, and a magnetic field when the electron moves?
A photon is a theoretical entity, nothing more than a definition wherein a photon is defined as a particle of EM with momentum but no mass.
How can a particle have no mass, bob? Einstein claimed on one occasion that no one knows if EM exists as photons or waves.
I’m going with the wave theory because a single photon is about as meaningless as a single atom. At least you can detect single atoms using x-rays through a thin foil of metal, but no one has ever demonstrated a photons.
When a star generates EM, the EM comes from bazillions of electrons. The net result would be a wavefront with a frequency/wavelength, which makes far more sense than a massless particle having a frequency/wavelength.
Bob, sometimes you have to call bull****. You can’t accept every bit of drivels generated by every scientist, unless you are terminally naive.
Gordon
Would you please give an example of a particular atom, and a particular energy transition for that atom, that leads to a photon of energy being released at around the 10 micron level.
Don’t say “research it yourself”. I have, and there is no such transition.
des, in all your “research”, did you learn that the peak emitted energy from an ice cube occurs at about 10 microns?
Try warming your coffee with ice cubes.
The question is whether or not such an emission is caused by an electron energy state transition, so you missed the entire point (as usual).
So you didn’t learn anything except what you chose to learn, as usual.
Apparently not mentioning something because it is not relevant to Gordon’s comment “EM radiation is created by electrons in atoms when they fall to a lower atomic energy level” means that I haven’t learned it. You haven’t mentioned anywhere how to divide two numbers – apparently you haven’t learned that.
I wasn’t responding to Gordon. I was responding to your “research”.
In real research, you would be learning facts, even if they did not fit your beliefs. Purposefully ignoring facts is NOT a search for truth.
Allow people to debate the issue at hand without your continual unrelated interruptions that stem from your pathetic deep-seated need to be noticed.
des, allow people to bring some reality to the discussion, without your continual unrelated misrepresentations, false accusations, and insults.
JDHuffman
Some real physics for you. Not that it will matter to you. Yes you can warm your coffee with ice, the energy in ice will be absorbed by the coffee adding energy and warming it. Depending upon the initial state of the coffee.
If the coffee is warmer than the ice it will radiate away more energy than it receives from the ice, cooling it.
If the coffee is really cold then the energy of the ice will warm it.
Norman, here’s some reality for you, not that you will accept it.
I wasn’t talking about some silly thought experiment you might conjure up. I was talking reality. A cup of hot coffee has cooled to room temperature. You can NOT then raise the coffee temperature back with only an ice cube.
Now, twist, spin, distort, and imagine all you want, in another 1000-word typing exercise.
If you believe you can change reality, you’re believing in the magic power of your dead squirrel.
JDHuffman
It is not a “thought experiment”.
You are not a very intelligent person are you. You pretend to be but reality is not kind to your low IQ.
Objects radiate energy if they have some temperature. That energy will be absorbed by other objects to based upon their composition.
A cold object will send energy to a warmer object. It will absorb what it is able to.
If the hot object is heated, its temperature will correlate to the amount of energy it is receiving from the colder objects.
Your goofy and mentally messed up hero, Joseph Postma, does not know the difference between real physics and the brown hole he gets rid of his waste from. The person you learned all your physics from is really a hostile moron that does not have the slightest idea of what he is talking about. When someone goes on his blog and shows his stupid thought process he goes into insane rants against the one pointing out his limited thought process.
I know you hate established science (based upon several years of experimental evidence) so continue to amuse and entertain with your made up version of the real deal. You are not smart enough to understand the real thing anyway. But you are a very good speller. Good job on that!
That’s nowhere near 1000 words, Norman.
More nonsensical rambling, please.
JDHuffman
How about, you are not a very intelligent person are you. Is that simple enough for your limited brain circuits to process?
Norman, your pathetic attempts to insult are funny, but let’s have some more of your ridulous pseudoscience.
How about a 1000-word rambling dissertation on how a racehorse rotates on its own axis while running the track?
Surely you haven’t run out of your comedy science-fiction….
There seems to be some laws of physics you are unaware of JD.
About 325 years old, in fact.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassini%27s_laws
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini
Sorry bob, but those aren’t “laws of physics”.
You’re welcome to try again.
So you say, but if you can prove Cassini wrong maybe they will name some feature or object of the solar system after you, or maybe a spacecraft.
News flash, just launched from the Kennedy Space Center, the JDHuffnpuff spacecraft will make an exploratory trip to Uranus.
325 years of science and you just deny it.
The 1 to 1 spin orbit resonance is established science and that means you JD are wrong.
So sorry you can’t understand
bob, the simple example of the racehorse proves you wrong. Yet you continue to search for sources to support your failed belief system. I see this all the time.
You don’t know anything about orbital motions. You don’t understand that Newton was the one that figured out the gravitational “pull” on the Moon, using his newly developed calculus, and how that affects orbital motion. You don’t even understand basic translational motion.
The simple example of the racehorse proves you wrong. Yet, you refuse reality. You have no interest in learning.
Nothing new.
No JD,
325 years of Astronomic observations prove you are wrong.
Yes you are correct in saying that I don’t want to learn your crap science.
325 years of astronomic observations prove me right.
As does a single horse race….
(You get the last word. I’m wasting my time with you.)
True dat,
You are wasting your time with me, you will never convince me that the moon is not rotating, 325 years of astronomers saying it does rotate.
Maybe you can find what Newton has to say on the subject, he did a lot on the orbit of the Moon.
Don’t waste your time on me, it would be better spent learning some science instead of riding your horse ass first down the backstretch.
norman…”you can warm your coffee with ice, the energy in ice will be absorbed by the coffee adding energy and warming it. Depending upon the initial state of the coffee”.
Then why does the coffee temperature drop immediately when you add ice? Have you ever seen coffee get warmer by adding ice?
If I have a cup of coffee that is too hot, I add cold water, and it is immediately cooler.
Gordon Robertson
ME: “Some real physics for you. Not that it will matter to you. Yes you can warm your coffee with ice, the energy in ice will be absorbed by the coffee adding energy and warming it. Depending upon the initial state of the coffee.
If the coffee is warmer than the ice it will radiate away more energy than it receives from the ice, cooling it.
If the coffee is really cold then the energy of the ice will warm it.”
YOU: “Then why does the coffee temperature drop immediately when you add ice? Have you ever seen coffee get warmer by adding ice?
If I have a cup of coffee that is too hot, I add cold water, and it is immediately cooler.”
I clearly stated that it depends upon the initial state of the coffee! Coffee can be any temperature. There is not a clause saying coffee has to be hot. It is a substance, it can be extremely cold or hot.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee
Coffee is a drink brewed from coffee beans. Once it is coffee you can freeze it in liquid nitrogen. It is still coffee once it has been brewed. It does not change to another substance upon super freezing. But ice cubes will warm the coffee in this condition.
bob…”Would you please give an example of a particular atom, and a particular energy transition for that atom, that leads to a photon of energy being released at around the 10 micron level”.
That’s a great question and I cannot supply the answer for a particular atom. I suppose you could convert 10 microns to a frequency and apply E = hf. Finding the particular atom that would emit such a frequency under such and such conditions would involve the application of quantum theory way beyond my capabilities.
However, the carbon dioxide molecule emits at around 10 microns.
I want to draw your attention to this pdf on pages 21 of 90 and 22 of 90 (actual pages 19 and 20).
http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/reports/arc/cp/0981.pdf
They are describing the vibrational modes through which CO2 emits such wavelengths. They claim this: “The quantum number associated with the bending mode, is a measure of the angular momentum about an axis parallel to the ground state axis of the molecule”.
This is total bs, a molecule does not have a ground state. Unfortunately it’s the way many uniformed scientists write. This author knows the math, but he/she has no idea what is going on in the CO2 molecule.
Only an atom has a ground state.
Here is a CO2 molecule:
O====C====O
There are two oxygen atoms and a carbon atom in a linear bonding arrangement. The dashed lines represent bonds.
I am not trying to be arrogant, but please pay attention to what I’m saying.
THOSE BONDS ARE ELECTRONS!!!!
The CO2 molecule is actually three atomic nucleii bonded together by shared electrons in covalent bonds.
In the article they talk about bending bonds, vibrating bonds, and bonds changing lengths symmetrically and asymetrically in a linear direction. The different bonds leads to different wavelengths of emitted EM.
For example, in Table 1, they refer to a bending bond producing a 15 micron EM emission. Note the arrows showing the oxygen molecules moving vertically wrt the carbon atom.
That bond is created by electrons orbiting the oxygen and carbon molecules and shared between those atoms. As the distance from the nucleii changes, the electrons cause vibrations at difference frequencies/wavelengths.
THERE IS NO WAY FOR THOSE BONDS TO BEND OR VIBRATE WITHOUT THE ELECTRONS, AND NO WAY FOR EM EMISSION TO HAPPEN WITHOUT THE ELECTRONS EMITTING THE EM.
NO WAY AT ALL!!!!
Molecules have no magical properties that can emit EM, it is the electrons that bond the O and C nucleii that emits and absorbs EM.
THERE IS NOTHING ELSE IN AN ATOM THAT CAN EMIT AND ABSORB EM.
The nucleii cannot absorb or emit EM, only the electron, which has a negative charge and is free to move, can generate the EM.
I am not going to argue to the extreme, where a free hydrogen nucleus (proton) is concerned. In electrostatics, it’s known that positive charges have fields and that protons have fields that attract the negatively charged electron. That’s well beyond what we are discussing here about the EM related to IR radiation from a CO2 molecule.
In the paper, when the author claims it is molecular bending that emits the EM, he/she has no idea what he/she is talking about.
Please don’t get sucked in by the bs about molecules and their vibrational states. Molecules are nothing more than an aggregation of protons and electrons.
You can drop the term molecule and refer only to the nucleii and electrons. That’s what organic chemistry is about, they do refer to complete arrangements of nucleii and electrons as a particular molecule, but when the molecule is drawn, what you see is an arrangement of nucleii bonded by electrons.
Here’s the molecule ethane.
H H
| |
H – C – C – H
| |
H H
The vertical and horizontal dashed lines are electron bonds. All the H’s and C’s are nucleii.
Forget molecules unless you need to specify one by name. Otherwise, think of molecules as arrangements of atomic nucleii bonded by electrons.
And remember, only the electrons can absorb and emit EM. There is nothing else there that can emit it.
sorry…the formatting was lost.
H H
| |
H C C H
| |
H H
Move the top and bottom set of H’s over and under the C nucleii. Along with the vertical bonds, of course.
Or look here:
https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-chemical-formula-of-ethane
I am an analytical chemist by trade so this is not my specialty, but there is a whole field of chemistry where molecular structure is determined by spectroscopy.
Chemists can identify compounds by measuring the infrared spectrum due to the various bending and stretching of the molecules in question.
Yes there is a whole field devoted to what you call bs.
Sorry Gordon, but that paper was way over your head.
bob “Chemists can identify compounds by measuring the infrared spectrum due to the various bending and stretching of the molecules in question”.
I am aware of that and I am not debating it. I am merely claiming that the word molecule is a loose term to cover one or more atoms bound together by electrons, or the charges produced by electron dearth or surplus.
Claiming that molecules bend or vibrate on their own, thus emitting EM, is incorrect. The emission (and absorp-tion) is all done by the electrons bonding the nucleii together.
I am not hung up on electronic transitions. I realize that a linear molecule, or other types, when struck by other molecules, will begin to rotate. The rotation produces EM but it emanates from the spinning electrons, not some mysterious unit inside a molecule separate from the electrons and protons.
bobd…btw, the field of identifying molecular structure by spectroscopy was pioneered by Linus Pauling. You should read Pauling on the subject.
The shapes of molecules are determined by the charges between electrons and the nucleus, as well as by charge balance that causes dipole action. The shapes of all molecules can be explained by their electron bonds and the effect produced by the polarity of those bonds.
That needs to be understood, the interaction of electrons and protons that produces different shapes. There is nothing else in the molecular structure causing emission/absorp-tion of EM.
Gordon,
Yes I am aware of Pauling and his significant contributions to Chemistry.
These electron bonds between atoms can and do absorb IR.
Study it up yourself
bobd…”These electron bonds between atoms can and do absorb IR.
Study it up yourself”
*************
Bob…are you being obtuse or do you seriously not get it that BONDS ARE ELECTRONS?
And that the IR is coming from the electrons.
Can we get off the competition and try to learn some science from each other? I respect your abilities as a chemist and I am not trying to be right. It’s just the way I talk.
In covalent bonds, electrons are shared between atoms. The atomic nucleii repel each other and the electrons bind them together through their equal and opposite charges. The electrons are attracted to the positive proton charges in the nucleii but their momentum somehow keeps them in an orbit around the atom(s).
I know that is overly-simplified since no one actually knows how electrons interact with the nucleii. However, it serves a purprose in visualization that works.
With ionic bonds, like NaCl, the sodium atom donates an electron to complete the outer chlorine atomic band, making the chlorine stable. The sodium has one electron, and by giving it up, it makes the sodium atom stable.
With CO2, the carbon atom has 4 electrons in it outer shell while oxygen has 6. Carbon shares 2 electrons with one O atom to complete its outer shell and another 2 with the other O atom to do the same.
However, only the electrons are free to move and to form bonds by orbiting all three atoms in various configurations.
Only the electrons can absorb and radiate IR. They do so by changing orbital energy levels.
Gordon,
Two things,
First, the infrared activity of the CO2 molecule is an observed phenomenon, so you can’t say it doesn’t happen.
Second, electrons in covalent bonds do not orbit around the atoms, they must be considered waves, after all the Schrodinger equations are exactly that, wave equations.
Bin,
“If CO2s main absorp-tion frequency (15 micron) was at 10 micron instead, we probably wouldnt be here to discuss the point.”
How much of the energy emitted by the surface in the frequencies absorbed by Co2 is absorbed? Some? All?
It is my understanding that all is absorbed and thermalized with the surrounding air within a short distance…
If all is currently absorbed.. Adding more co2 will absorb no additional energy from the surface but rather lower the altitude at which it is fully thermalized..
Would you agree?
Please do some reading on “band saturation”.
Bobdesbond: Regarding your reply to PhilJ – ‘please do some reading on band saturation’:
This sort of response is unhelpful to say the least. If you think that that PhilJ has failed to grasp a concept or is wrong about something, why don’t you explain your point of view in your own words? – and no simply posting to a link. Let’s have some arguments properly presented from you, with references where appropriate. Be scientific.
Thermalization also goes in the other direction, where the N2 and O2 molecules in the atmosphere collide with CO2 and bump the vibrational energy levels up so the CO2 can emit photons.
Kinda blow the thermalization argument against the greenhouse effect out of the water.
Any energy CO2 radiates to space effectively cools the planet.
Sure thing JD, that’s why the Stratosphere has cooled, a signature of CO2 induced warming of the atmosphere.
bobd…”Thermalization also goes in the other direction, where the N2 and O2 molecules in the atmosphere collide with CO2 and bump the vibrational energy levels up so the CO2 can emit photons”.
Thermalization strikes me as recent jargon as applied to climate science. It’s nothing more than thermal equilibrium due to surface in contact or gases/liquids mixing.
What you are describing would depend on the pressure, hence the number of air molecules per unit volume. There would definitely be more collisions near sea level with the number dropping off linearly with altitude.
It would still come down to the Ideal Gas Laws. Since N2/O2 represent nearly 99% of atmospheric mass, and CO2 only 0.04%, it stands to reason that the collision of N2/O2 with CO2 would produce an insignificant amount of heat.
It is one of the mechanisms where the N2 and O2 can cool, because they have very low emissivity.
And it has to do with the population of the vibrational energy states of the CO2 molecule being determined only by temperature and concentration.
I don’t even think it’s worth trying to explain it to you.
CO2 may be only 0.04% of the atmosphere but it is a fair part of the infrared active part, which O2 and N2 are not.
PhilJ says:
How much of the energy emitted by the surface in the frequencies absorbed by Co2 is absorbed?
Some? All?
_____________________________________
And Where?
1m above ground or 1000m or 10000m?
Ah, perhaps I should have said ‘almost all’…
Regardless it is the thermalization that matters…
If you raise the temperature of the surrounding air it will expand and rise..
This thermalization by water (and co2) increases the rate of convection.. Increasing the rate of convection will cool the surface and transport energy to the top of the troposhere more quickly…
Further, increasing the concentration of co2 in the upper atmosphere will increase the rate of radiative cooling to space…
Thus increasing the concentration of water (or co2) will accelerate the cooling of the Earth imho…
A natural response to an increase of solar input and rising ocean temps..
Ah but a cooling upper atmosphere and greater h20 concentration will lead to more and thicker cloud coverage, raising the earths albedo … Rising albedo leading to less solar input… Cooling oceans… More precipitation and dropping h20 and co2 concentrations… Rate of coolinh slows… Skies clear… Albedo drops.. Solar input increases…. Rinse, cycle and repeat….
No cold warms hot needed…
PhilJ
“It is my understanding that all is absorbed and thermalized with the surrounding air within a short distance
If all is currently absorbed.. Adding more co2 will absorb no additional energy from the surface but rather lower the altitude at which it is fully thermalized..”
******
You completely misunderstand the greenhouse effect. It’s not a one and done deal.
In Eli’s diagram, you will see that each plate absorbs all the available energy, and yet each additional plate raises the temperature of the others.
http://rabett.blogspot.com/2018/08/the-simplest-green-plate-effect.html?m=1
******
“Thus increasing the concentration of water (or co2) will accelerate the cooling of the Earth imho”
Co2 and water vapor have been increasing for decades. When’s the cooling going to kick in?
snape…”In Elis diagram, you will see that each plate absorbs all the available energy, and yet each additional plate raises the temperature of the others”.
Eli is full of it and he was told that in a rebuttal by Gerlich and Tscheuschner, two experts in thermodynamics.
Eli’s nonsense, that EM emitted by a cooler body can be absorbed by a hotter body so as to raise it’s temperature, hence a heat transfer from cold to hot without compensation, is verboten.
There is no science to support that claim. He is dealing with the Stefan-Boltzmann equation and they provided no provisions for a cold to hot uncompensated heat transfer. The data upon which Stefan produced his original equation, upon which Boltzmann later expanded, came from an experiment by Tyndall in which he heated a platinum filament electrically till it glowed.
The data represented a transfer of heat from the red-hot filament to its cooler environment. Nowhere, did S-B claim a two way transfer of heat due to a two way transfer of EM.
Bobdesbond, November 1, 2018 at 5:50 PM said:
QUOTE
Would you please give an example of a particular atom, and a particular energy transition for that atom, that leads to a photon of energy being released at around the 10 micron level.
UNQUOTE
Photon emission is associated with the outer electrons of atoms so you need a large atom to emit low energy photons. Photons emitted by small atoms tend to be energetic as in the Lyman series associated with hydrogen that starts at 127 nm.
For emissions at 10 microns I would look for molecules rather than atoms. Why not try CO2 that has many lines in the 9 to 12 micron range? Commercial high power CO2 lasers mostly operate at 10.6 microns because wall plug efficiencies can exceed 30% at that wavelength.
cam…”For emissions at 10 microns I would look for molecules rather than atoms. Why not try CO2 that has many lines in the 9 to 12 micron range? ”
That’s what I tried to point out in my reply to bob. The point I am trying to make is that molecules don’t emit EM since a molecule is an aggregation of electrons and associated nucleii. It’s the electrons in the bonds that emit/absorb EM, whether we are dealing with single atoms or molecules.
Gordon Robertson
NO you are just wrong about your information of molecules. You don’t know what a molecule is. It is not just an aggregate of electrons and associated nucleii. The atoms in the molecule are still distinct and move as a whole unit. The energy of the molecular vibration is where the energy is stored in the Mid-IR emission. You sickening lack of actual knowledge and you inability to learn if very frustrating. Since you have been properly informed of your errors and still keep peddling them, all I can think about you is you are a dishonest person. I doubt you studied any higher level science, I think this is just a lie. With what you post you could NOT have passed a single course in college physics.
There is a whole branch of Chemistry that uses the information of vibrating molecular bonds to determine the type of molecule you have.
https://chem.libretexts.org/Textbook_Maps/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Spectroscopy/Vibrational_Spectroscopy/Infrared_Spectroscopy/Infrared%3A_Theory
Please read through this material. Please observe the animations. The entire atoms in the molecule move as one unit, vibrating. The different vibrations modes are what absorb and emit the IR NOT electron transitions which occur at much higher energies. Quit already, you are really stupid to keep pretending you know what you are talking about when you really don’t know anything at ALL! Just stop, I took Chemistry and your stupidity after so long, is no longer amusing or funny. It is just sad you are so incredibly dense!!
norman…”The energy of the molecular vibration is where the energy is stored in the Mid-IR emission”
You are talking gobbeldy-gook. Any energy of molecular vibration is a reference to the sum of electron-proton interactions.
Read my lips. THERE IS ”’NOTHING ELSE THERE”’ TO CAUSE VIBRATION.
All vibration is caused by electron-proton interaction with the electrons being the vehicles of EM absorp-tion/emission.
I warned you before that intro textbooks tend to dumb-down the material for neophytes like you. It’s easier for them to talk at the molecular level rather than going to a deeper level.
Gordon Robertson
YOU: “I warned you before that intro textbooks tend to dumb-down the material for neophytes like you. It’s easier for them to talk at the molecular level rather than going to a deeper level.”
Please have mercy. Stop with the dumb posts!
There is no dumb down on textbooks. You are unable to understand what they talk about and hence conclude it is the textbook that is “dumb-down” and not your own limited thought process.
Again with YOU: “norman…”The energy of the molecular vibration is where the energy is stored in the Mid-IR emission”
You are talking gobbeldy-gook. Any energy of molecular vibration is a reference to the sum of electron-proton interactions.”
NOT gobbeldy-gook Gordon. It is real science. Your lack of comprehension makes it appear absurd, again it is your shallow and limited thought process not the science.
The atoms in a molecule vibrate. The energy that the molecule absorbs causes the atoms to move further apart. The bond pulls them back creating an oscillating molecule, a stretch vibration that will continue until the molecule loses energy via IR emission and goes to a lower vibrational state. The electrons and protons of the individual atoms in the molecule move as one complete unit.
The electrons in the atoms are NOT moving up and down energy levels in this case. The electrons remain in the same energy levels during the vibration.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RqEIr8NtMI
Watch the video. You will see that the atoms in the molecule are moving as whole units and the energy that is released or absorbed changes the vibrational energy.
norman…”The atoms in a molecule vibrate. The energy that the molecule absorbs causes the atoms to move further apart. The bond pulls them back creating an oscillating molecule,”
Why do you insist upon leaving out the proper terms?
The atoms ‘in’ a molecule are the molecule. The molecule is not like a box containing atoms, the molecule is nothing more than the atoms bonded by electrons.
How do the “bonds” pull the positively charged nucleii back together? If the nucleii have a positive charge and repel each other, a negatively charge is required to offset that effect.
The negative charge comes from the electrons, with an equal and opposite charge, which orbit the nucleii, and in doing so ‘bind’ the nucleii together.
The level of textbook you are reading, like the one on spectroscopy, is way ahead of your level. In that text, even they confuse the vibrational and rotational energy with some mysterious unit in the molecule.
A few rods later, they provide a graph in which they contradict themselves. The graph shows clearly that all those energies are caused by the electronic energy, which could only come from the electron.
norman…”There is a whole branch of Chemistry that uses the information of vibrating molecular bonds to determine the type of molecule you have”.
Yes, norman, and you don’t even begin to understand it.
Look at Figure 1 near the beginning of the article. It’s titled “Energy levels for a molecule. Possible transitions that occur: (A): Pure rotational Transitions, (B) rotational-Vibrational Transitions, (C) Rotational-Vibrational-Electronic Transitions”
The rightmost bracket encompasses them all and is titled “Electronic Energy Levels”.
What is it about electronic energy levels you don’t understand, normie? Does the electron in electronic mean nothing to you? Electronic energy levels are about electrons, not protons, not neutrons, not about any other mysterious particle or device you envision.
Once again, “THERE IS NOTHING ELSE IN THE ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF A MOLECULE THAT CAN ABSORB AND EMIT EM OTHER THAN THE ELECTRON”
I am not interested in your amateur bs. This is my field and has been my field for decades. I have electron theory down cold at the macro level and my understanding at the quantum level is decent.
You haven’t even started.
Gordon,
Electrons don’t orbit the nuclei.
Let’s start there.
bobd…”Electrons dont orbit the nuclei.
Lets start there”.
I know it’s a model, but do you have a better suggestion? The mathematical model makes little sense either. The notion of electrons residing at certain energy levels based on the solution of a differential equation makes no sense. That’s the weakness of quantum theory, it can explain nothing physically.
However, both Bohr and Schrodinger treated the problem as if the electron does orbit the nucleus. All the math is based on that presumption. Schrodinger’s wave equation treats the electron as if it is orbiting the nucleus.
The early model of Bohr’s treated the orbit as circular but later contributions changed the orbits to sub-orbits with elliptical features. Some quantum theorists have claimed the electrons don’t orbit the nucleus but how do they know? To them, an electron is a parameter in a differential equation.
It’s not. An electron is a particle with mass that carries a negative electric charge which is equivalent to the positive charge on the a proton on the nucleus.
Bohr stipulated that the electrons must remain in orbits at discrete quantum levels. They cannot move from one orbit to another through time, they do so instantantly, with no time element. Otherwise it is claimed the electrons would lose momentum and spiral into the nucleus.
I don’t see why they should. The Moon does not spiral into the Earth because it does not lose momentum. Why should it be different for an electron?
If electrons don’t orbit the nucleus, why are all molecules depicted with different probability patterns as to where the electron should be found? Do you think they just flit back and forth, hiding from the observer?
Electrons have angular momentum. That has been tested. Protons repel each other. How else could an atom stay together if a negative force was not in place through orbital action to hold atoms and molecules together?
I am not qualified to teach quantum mechanics but someone like Eli is, and he’s really a friendly guy if you would like something explained.
The Bohr model is really out of date, you need to consider electrons as waves as well as particles.
Here is something on the Schrodinger wave equation
“The Schrodinger equation is used to find the allowed energy levels of quantum mechanical systems (such as atoms, or transistors). The associated wavefunction gives the probability of finding the particle at a certain position. … The solution to this equation is a wave that describes the quantum aspects of a system.”
So consider it a wave instead of an orbiting particle.
With a certain probability of finding the electron at a certain point, and all except the lowest s levels have nodes, where there is zero probability of finding an electron at the node, so how does the electron get from one side of the node to the other?
How one thinks about that is up to the individual.
Gordon Robertson
Gordon presents more proof he has NEVER studied any physics at all and that explains his disdain for established science. He can’t understand it so he makes up his own delusional ideas that make sense to him and then he comes on the blog and makes himself look like an ignorant old man.
GORDON: “Electrons have angular momentum. That has been tested. Protons repel each other. How else could an atom stay together if a negative force was not in place through orbital action to hold atoms and molecules together?”
The force that holds the protons in the nucleus is NOT the electron found outside the nucleus. It is the strong nuclear force. A nucleus with more than one proton must have neutrons also to generate the strong force.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction
Read this an learn something or remain an “F” student.
You do pretend to have actually studied higher level physics. Your posts demonstrate this is not true!
“Co2 and water vapor have been increasing for decades. Whens the cooling going to kick in?”
The Earth is always cooling. The question you want an answer to is when will the air near the surface cool noticably…. The answer is when ocean temps fall..
When will ocean temps fall?
Probably before you figure out that a colder atmosphere CANNOT pump heat into a warmer ocean….
PhilJ, “The answer is when ocean temps fall..”
In other words, “ain’t gonna happen”.
It must happen… It is inevitable… Entropy rules…
What happens on million/billion year time scales is not relative to the discussion, Phil.
Ocean and lower troposphere temperatures will continue to rise in the coming decades. So will co2 and water vapor levels.
“What happens on million/billion year time scales is not relative (sic) to the discussion, Phil. ”
hmm. i think where we are on the curve of say a Milankovitch cycle would be relevant to set a baseline for the oscillations of shorter cyclic perturbations,
but I agree that for short term weather(and climate) it is probably insignificant…
however a 1000 year or so cycle WOULD be significant short term climate…
Consider, if the roman and medievel warm periods, as well as today are peaks (or near peaks in just such cycles).
Our oceans have been warming for some 400 years or so… would we recognize being at the peak before it cooled significantly?
this is of course speculation because we dont have reliable data for the last few thousand years…
but it seems to me to make much more sense than resorting to a colder atmosphere pumps heat into a warmer ocean…ludicrous!
Relevant, not relative.
Phil,
Why do you ignore this effect:
“It could mean that increasing CO2 reduces the rate of energy emission to space.
In fact, that is the case, because the altitude of unimpeded emission to space is increased with more CO2, and it is colder at greater altitude, therefore less radiation is emitted.”
What? Another one of your little calculated epicycles to try and prove the unprovable?
Forget your calculations and models and try a little observation of reality…
The mesopause has been observed cooling from increased co2 concentrations.
Interesting note: co2 concentration is actually rising FASTER in the mesopause than in the troposphere.
The data says CO2 concentration doesnt matter much if at all http://www.drroyspencer.com/2018/10/florida-major-hurricane-strikes-still-no-trend/#comment-325692
“The data says CO2 concentration doesnt matter much if at all ”
Agreed . Water concentration is orders of magnitude more important to short term climate..
PhilJ
When you said,
“It must happen It is inevitable Entropy rules”, I thought you were referring to the sun eventually going cold or something like that.
*******
If you were referring to the 2LOT, I agree with Svante,
“CO2 heats nothing, it makes the surface warmer. Heat is the net power, you confuse it with one way radiation of ice.”
*******
If you think the earth warms, radiates more, and therefore naturally cools again……you are mistaken as well.
“If you think the earth warms, radiates more, and therefore naturally cools againyou are mistaken ”
wow, just wow….
snape…”Heat is the net power, you confuse it with one way radiation of ice.
Both you and svante are seriously confused.
Heat is the kinetic energy of atoms. With atomic structures as in solids no one with any sense would argue the fact that heat travels from a hotter region to a colder region, yet here you are claiming that heat transfer via EM is a ‘net power’.
The 2nd law says nothing about net power or a net balance of energy. It states specifically that heat can NEVER by its own means be transferred from a colder region to a warmer region.
Clausius specifically stated that heat transfer via radiation must obey that rule.
Gordon Robertson
Your continuous dishonest lies is getting really old. You are wrong about Clausius. In fact you are just blatantly lying about what he actually said. It is sickening that you must continue to be so dishonest over and over even when your dishonest misleading behavior is exposed. Are you trying to make legitimate skeptics look like dishonest people? Is that you goal with your continuous lying? Why else would you do it?
Here is what Clausius actually said about the matter.
“Again as regards the ordinary radiation of heat, it is of course well known that not only do hot bodies radiate to cold, but also cold bodies conversely to hot ; nevertheless the general result of this simultaneous double exchange of heat always consists, as is established by experience, in an increase of the heat in the colder body at the expense of the hotter.”
YOU: “The 2nd law says nothing about net power or a net balance of energy. It states specifically that heat can NEVER by its own means be transferred from a colder region to a warmer region.”
You just make up your own version of the 2nd Law and attribute you false version to Clausius. Never did he say there is not a net power. He is saying exactly there is. You can distort and twist his words to support your false idea but that is wrong. You are wrong most the time, this is no excepting. I hate that you keep lying. Please STOP!
norman…”Here is what Clausius actually said about the matter.
“Again as regards the ordinary radiation of heat, it is of course well known that not only do hot bodies radiate to cold, but also cold bodies conversely to hot….”
***********
Why do you cherry pick this statement and ignore his definition of the 2nd law, which states essentially that heat can NEVER by its own means be transferred from a colder object to a warmer object?
The statement you provide about radiation resulted from Clausius not being privy to the relationship between electrons and electromagnetic energy. He died before the electron was discovered and it wasn’t till at least a decade after its discovery that Bohr suggested the relationship between electrons and EM.
He talked about the ‘radiation of heat’, which we now know is nonsense. He thought heat was radiated as heat through some kind of aether. In the statement, he is confusing heat with EM, just as Boltzmann, Kircheoff, and Planck confused it. They thought heat was emitted as ‘rays’, in fact. Planck used the term ‘heat rays’.
There is no such thing.
I can clearly understand this mistake by Clausius et al but I cannot understand the same mistake from you and other alarmists who have the information readily available to prove it is wrong.
When an atom radiates EM via electrons, heat is converted to EM, and LOST!!!! Heat cannot be transferred directly between bodies of different temperature because the heat at the source is LOST!!!!!!
It has to be re-created in a object when the mass in the object converts the EM back to heat. In that case, the EM is lost. It’s an energy conversion and neither Clausius, Boltzmann, Kircheoff, nor Planck knew that.
If you had any sense, you’d read that into the words of Clausius. However, I am afraid your colossal ego is preventing you understanding this basic physics. You are so focused on proving me wrong, and insulting me, that you cannot learn basic physics.
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
Gordon Robertson
You are still completely wrong. You do remind me of the Crackpot Herb Rose. He just makes up false information like you do. The good thing about him is that when he is corrected of his flaw he thanks you and changes his direction. You are too much of a deluded crackpot to notice how little you understand and how unwilling you are to learn. You have a wrong idea about EMR and continue to hold on to this wrong idea. Time and time you are shown it is wrong and you still think it correct.
Forget about using heat for a minute and just use energy. Joules. In a hot object it loses so many joules/second via radiant energy. Say 1000 joules/second total.
If you have a colder object that is sending the hot object 300 joules/second. The hot object loses 1000 joules/second but is gaining 300 joules/second from the cold object. The NET energy loss is 700 joules/second.
If the hot object has another source of energy adding to it say at 800 joules/second. It was losing 700 joules/second radiating away 1000 but gaining 300 from the cold object.
Now with the added 800 it is gaining 100 joules/second and will warm up until it reaches a new higher temperature that loses the added 100 joules/second.
This is the reality you can’t understand. It is what Clausius states, it is what all textbooks on heat transfer state (and I do mean all I have read on the topic).
Experimental evidence proves this is exactly the case. Real world heat transfer energy uses this all the time to engineer heat exchange equipment.
Only a tiny handful of crackpots, like you, Claes Johnson, goofy Joseph Postma, JDHuffman (g.e.r.a.n) think it works differently. Not a one of you has done any experiments at all to prove you nonsense physics and you never will!
You are an Anti-Science poster. You make up your own unsupported ideas and you will never experiment (even once) to prove them correct. Others do experiments (including Roy Spencer) that prove you are wrong. Yet you do not accept the reality of all experiments or textbook physics and you will NOT do any experiments yourself.
norman…”Forget about using heat for a minute and just use energy”.
**********
This is where you and other alarmists go wrong. You cannot forget about heat for a minute and consider some generic energy.
Heat is thermal energy and electromagnetic radiation is electromagnetic energy.
They have very different properties.
Heat is the kinetic energy associated with atoms in motion. In a solid, the atoms are in a lattice and they vibrate. That motion represents work, which is the equivalent of heat. Adding or subtracting heat from the solid will increase or reduce the vibrations, as heat is converted to work, or vice-versa.
EM is an electric field perpendicular to a magnetic field. It is defined by its frequency, as in E = hf. EM is not thermal energy, it carries no heat. Conversely, heat has no frequency nor does it have an electric and magnetic field.
Therefore you cannot lump thermal energy and electromagnetic energy and claim a generic energy.
You cannot convert EM to heat in space because one is not the equivalent of the other. Heat requires mass and EM does not. If you have a quantity of EM in free space with no matter around, you cannot treat the EM as if it is heat. You can only do that if the EM is absorbed by a mass and converted to heat. That can only happen when EM from a hotter body is absorbed by a cooler body.
Besides, the 2nd law does not apply to EM and it is specific about the direction in which heat can be transferred. You cannot sum EM between bodies of different temperature and treat them as a heat transfer.
That’s the major mistake being made by alarmists and AGW in general. Alarmists presume that EM from a cooler atmosphere can be absorbed by a warmer surface that heated the GHGs which back-radiate the heat, so as to raise the temperature of the source.
A double no-no. That contradicts the 2nd law and supports perpetual motion.
Gordon Robertson
You need to hit the physics books again. Your post is very poor quality about what energy is.
Energy can change forms but not quantity. This is the 1st Law of Thermodynamics. You should learn this one, it would be useful.
Energy can be transformed from one type to another but the quantity of energy (basic unit of the joule) does not change.
https://www.thoughtco.com/main-energy-forms-and-examples-609254
Here is a refresher for you.
YOU: “Heat is thermal energy and electromagnetic radiation is electromagnetic energy.
They have very different properties.”
Yes indeed they do have different properties but they do not have different quantities when one converts to the other. The amount remains the same regardless of the form it is in.
YOU: “You cannot sum EM between bodies of different temperature and treat them as a heat transfer.”
Totally wrong and daft. This is totally against established physics. If you want to make this statement prove it with valid experiments.
Actual physics that you do not accept because you are a vapid science denier and only like unsupported declarations from a handful of crackpot loons.
Here:
https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/radiation-heat-transfer-d_431.html
You must be related to Herb Rose somehow. He posts nonsense daily and has very little actual knowledge of real science.
YOU: “That’s the major mistake being made by alarmists and AGW in general. Alarmists presume that EM from a cooler atmosphere can be absorbed by a warmer surface that heated the GHGs which back-radiate the heat, so as to raise the temperature of the source.
A double no-no. That contradicts the 2nd law and supports perpetual motion.”
Nonsense from you. Back-radiation does not violate the second Law or support perpetual motion. Those declarations are very dumb and show you did not study any actual physics at any higher level. You pretend you did but you get all your information from some blogs. You could not pass an actual physics class with the type of thinking you post on this blog.
Since you are a very lazy anti-science guy you won’t do any experiments. You could prove yourself to be wrong easily but you never will attempt this.
Experiment you will never do:
Take two equal volumes of water (same mass). Have one in a normal enclosed cup with a heating element (use an aquarium heater).
Enclosed is to prevent convective heat loss and evaporation heat loss.
Now in thermos with vacuum seal to stop conduction and mirrored walls to reflect IR back to the fluid, turn another aquarium heater to the exact same setting so each container gets identical energy added. Neither has more energy added to it than the other. Measure the temperature of each and log it and post the results.
norman…Energy can be transformed from one type to another but the quantity of energy (basic unit of the joule) does not change”.
The joule is based on the horsepower. It is named in honour of Joule, who provided a relationship between work done and heat produced from the work done.
Before him, Rumford measured the amount of heat produced by a drill cutting metal and driven by horses. He established the unit of the horsepower which James Watt later equated to 746 watts.
The joule, as a measure of energy, is 1 watt/second, therefore the joule is a measure of mechanical energy, or work.
Rumford measured the temperature change in water produced by the mechanical energy of the horses. However, a change in temperature with regard to heat is measured in calories, where the calorie is the amount of heat (thermal energy) required to raise the temperature of 1cc of water by 1C temperature.
Joule worked out a relationship between heat and work, even though heat is measured in calories and work in HP/watts.
1 joule of mechanical energy is equivalent to 0.239 calories of thermal energy. If you divide 1 joule by 0.239 calories you get the Joule mechanical equivalent of heat = 4.18 joules/calorie. It tells you the amount of work (mechanical energy) in joules required to produce 1 calorie of heat.
Therefore we are talking about conversion equivalents.
EM is measured in frequency, wavelength, or electron volts. Although there is obviously an equivalent amount of heat an EM wave will produce in atoms, any expression in joules is nothing more than a work equivalent.
That tells you nothing about the energies and their properties. The properties of thermal energy are far different than the properties of EM. The 2nd law deals with heat, not EM. It tells us heat can only be transferred from a hotter body to a warmer body. That obviously means EM cannot be transferred cold to hot, otherwise the 2nd law fails.
Gordon Robertson
YOU: “That tells you nothing about the energies and their properties. The properties of thermal energy are far different than the properties of EM. The 2nd law deals with heat, not EM. It tells us heat can only be transferred from a hotter body to a warmer body. That obviously means EM cannot be transferred cold to hot, otherwise the 2nd law fails.”
Your conclusion is totally wrong and based on poor thought process. EM will transfer from cold to hot and it DOES NOT violate the 2nd Law at all. The only violation here is your total made up version of the 2nd Law based upon phony science from blog people that don’t understand the Law and you believe them over all the textbooks on the topic.
I am completely convinced by your long post you are totally clueless about the 1st Law of Thermodynamics. I am convinced you never took a college physics course and pretend you did. You get your physics from phony bloggers that don’t understand it.
PhilJ
1) a thermometer, sitting on a table in a room, reads 20 C., same as ambient air and thermostat setting.
2) a candle is placed next to the thermometer, until the thermometer reaches a steady temperature of 30 C.
3) the thermostat setting is turned up……the room temperature increases to a steady 25 C (meanwhile, the candle is still sitting next to thermometer).
*******
The air in the room, at a temperature of 25 C, will make the 30 C thermometer even hotter.
Try it yourself. All you need is a candle, thermometer and a room/thermostat.
snape…”The air in the room, at a temperature of 25 C, will make the 30 C thermometer even hotter”.
For cripes sake, snape, we have disproved this over and over. How long are you going to offer this lame thought-experiment till you get it that the air in the room is not heating the thermometer.
For one, a candle is quite a complex unit. It burns wax vapour at nearly 1400C. The burning wax produces a flame that radiates visible light plus invisible IR converted from heat. The hot vapour also heats air molecules directly while heat is convected vertically.
Where did you hold the candle wrt the thermometer?
Furthermore, when you increase the room temperature you reduce the temperature difference between the candle and the room and it’s ability to dissipate heat is reduced.
If you had the candle flame in a container where it could not dissipate heat at all, it would be at it’s maximum temperature for that kind of flame. When you allow dissipation, the more you reduce the ambient temperature around the flame, the cooler the flame will burn.
If you reduce the ambient temperature to the point where the candle temp drops below 1000C, the candle will extinguish.
As you increase the ambient temperature, closer to the flames natural temperature (with no dissipation allowed), the flame will get hotter. That’s why the thermometer shows a higher temperature at 25C ambient temperature than it does at 20C.
No!!!! Heat is not being transferred from the cooler room air to a candle flame at 1400C. The only way the thermometer can rise is if the flame gets hotter. It’s cooler at 20C than at 25C, that’s why the thermometer rises. The flame gets hotter due to reduced heat dissipation.
PhilJ
“wow, just wow.”
If you’re shivering cold, putting on a heavy parka will warm you up. Here’s an example of your confused reasoning:
“Being warmer, by body will shed heat at a faster rate. Therefore, I will soon be just as cold as I was before and start shivering all over again. Rinse, cycle, repeat…”
******
As everyone knows, that’s not how it works. The reality:
Putting on the parka will cause your body to shed heat at a slower rate than your body produces it. Your body will then warm until an equilibrium is reached. At an equilibrium, you won’t get warmer or colder.
Gordon
The 25 C air will make the 30 C thermometer warmer without heating it. That was my point.
A suggested real experiment, not a thought experiment.
Time for your nap.
snape…”The 25 C air will make the 30 C thermometer warmer without heating it. That was my point”.
I just explained to you that an increase in room air of 5C cannot increase the flame temperature of 1400C. The only way to increase that 1400C is to restrict the ability of the flame to dissipate heat so the flame will increase to its natural undissipated heat temperature.
Gordon Robertson
You Flunked! An “F” for you.
On this graph
https://chem.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/50652/Energy_level_Diagram_(2).png?revision=1
You do not understand what the graph is stating and make some uninformed comment about it.
The Electronic Energy Levels on the side are showing you what I have been telling you many times but you are too stubborn and dense to admit you are not as smart as you believe yourself to be. The energy of electron transitions is much greater than the energy of vibrational or rotational transitions. All start at the ground state of V0 but the electronic energy levels are much higher in energy. The start of all the transitions is the same, that is why the electronic energy levels starts where the others do. A ground state, the lowest energy state. No energy will be emitted from the ground state. The amount of energy to move electrons up energy levels is much greater than the energy needed to increase molecular vibrations such as stretching. That is all the graph is saying. I am not sure how you conclude, from the graph, that the authors are making the claim that vibrational energy transitions are caused by electrons moving up or down orbitals. It clearly does not make such a claim!
If you still cannot understand your flawed and wrong thinking. Here is more material to clarify it for you.
https://chem.libretexts.org/Textbook_Maps/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Map%3A_Physical_Chemistry_(McQuarrie_and_Simon)/13%3A_Molecular_Spectroscopy/13-06._Electronic_Spectra_Contain_Electronic%2C_Vibrational%2C_and_Rotational_Information
norman…”The Electronic Energy Levels on the side are showing you what I have been telling you many times but you are too stubborn and dense to admit you are not as smart as you believe yourself to be. The energy of electron transitions is much greater than the energy of vibrational or rotational transitions”.
All of the forms of energy production are lumped under ‘electronic transition levels’ because all those forms involve energy transitions of the electron.
It is not possible for EM to be transmitted or absorb unless the electron does both.
Explain where you think the EM emission or absorp-tion takes place. What do you think is doing both?
And don’t say ‘bonds’. The bonds are electrons. Electrons bond atoms together. Covalent bonds, as in CO2, are shared electrons between oxygen and carbon atoms.
Gordon Robertson
YOU: “All of the forms of energy production are lumped under electronic transition levels because all those forms involve energy transitions of the electron.”
NO Gordon they do not lump them all under this. You are wrong about that. They are all different transitions. They all start at the same place. There is no “lumping”. You are not reading the graph correctly!
The energy is in the vibration of the molecule. The motion of the center of masses as I have linked you to more than once.
The bonds (electrons) function in a bond is to put tension on the mass centers to pull them closer together. The electrons in the bond are not jumping to higher energy levels!!! Your ignorance is killing me!
YOU: “Explain where you think the EM emission or absorp-tion takes place. What do you think is doing both?”
The emission takes place when the molecular vibration drops to a lower vibrational state. When an IR photon is absorbed the vibrational state increases. The energy is stored in the vibration of the center of masses. If the molecule absorbs energy the center of masses can move further apart and oscillate at a faster rate.
The electrons remain in their ground state orbitals. They do not move to higher energy states.
If you have a weight on a spring with no input energy the weight is motionless, ground state. If you add energy the weight oscillates up and down. It has energy. The more energy you add the more rapidly and greater distance the weight moves. The energy is stored in the movement.
Please accept you are completely wrong in your view and established science is NOT wrong and now learn from your errors and correct them.
norman….”The energy is in the vibration of the molecule. The motion of the center of masses as I have linked you to more than once”.
norman, you’re a dingbat.
There is no such physical entity as a molecule. It is a name given to two or more atoms bonded together by electrons.
In the CO2 molecule, O===C===O , you have two oxygen atoms bonded to one carbon atom by covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are atoms bonded together by shared electrons.
Ask yourself, how could you bond these atoms together when their nucleii are all positively charged and repel each other? The answer is that you need to have electrons with negative charges orbiting them. The electrons are attracted to the +ve proton charges on the nucleii, but the electrons are moving fast with an angular velocity and do not connect with the protons.
To get around decaying orbits, Bohr specified the electrons must remain in quantum orbits.
THERE IS NOTHING ELSE IN THE MOLECULE!!!!
So, where is the EM absorbed or emitted? In the protons? Nope. IN THE ELECTRONS!!!
Come on, norman, this is not rocket science, it’s in every text book in physics and chemistry.
In electronics and the electrical field, electrons moving in a conductor create a magnetic field around the conductor. At low frequencies like 60 hz, the field is local, called near-field. When you increase the electron frequency (change of direction) into the kilohertz or megahertz range, an EM field is generated to space, and that is the basic of communications.
In an atom, that same electron moves. It carries an electric charge which generates a magnetic field around it.
Get it? Electric field….magnetic field?
By golly, an electromagnetic field has an electric field and a magnetic field.
Bit too much of a coincidence don’t you think?
Gordon Robertson
You are not discussing the issue on the same page. When did I ever dispute the existence of a bond?
YOU: “In the CO2 molecule, O===C===O , you have two oxygen atoms bonded to one carbon atom by covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are atoms bonded together by shared electrons.”
When did I state this was not the case. You are not debating against what I state, you are posting general Chemistry. Not sure how that proves anything.
In the CO2 molecule the energy is stored in the vibration of the center of masses (where the protons are) of the atoms.
This may or may not help you understand.
If you have a weight in a gravity field, the ground state is the ground, the weight cannot move any lower. If you add energy to the weight to raise it you will reach a higher energy potential that can be regained when the weight falls back to the ground. This is comparable to the electronic energy of electrons moving further away from the positive nucleus.
If you put the same weight on a suspended spring, in the ground state it does not oscillate, it is motionless. If you add energy to the weight (maybe by pulling it down and releasing it) it now moves up and down but does not reach any higher energy potential as when you raised it. The energy is stored in the motion. If you take away energy the motion ceases. This is comparable to the vibrational energy of a molecule. The center of masses move away when energy is absorbed, the bonding electrons pull them back. The energy is stored in the oscillating motion of the center of masses of the molecule. The oxygen atoms move closer (pulled by the bonding electrons) to the carbon and then further away because of the gained energy. The molecule has a dipole (slight charge difference) and this charge is what generates the electromagnetic energy of vibrating atoms within the molecule.
YOU: “Come on, norman, this is not rocket science, its in every text book in physics and chemistry.”
NO you are completely wrong. All chemistry and physics books clearly and obviously point out that you have electronic transitions of electrons moving away and toward the nucleus to emit higher energy EMR (visible light) and you have atoms vibrating within a molecular structure (stretch, bend, etc) that emit lower energy IR EMR. No textbook on the topic has ever made any other claim. You are the only one doing so.
I have linked you to many many sources stating exactly what I state. You have a twisted distorted atomic concept. You remind me a lot of Herb Rose who makes up stuff all the time and calls it good. You are wrong and will continue to be wrong. Nothing will change your incorrect concept of atoms and molecules.
norman…”In the CO2 molecule the energy is stored in the vibration of the center of masses (where the protons are) of the atoms”.
Negative!!!
The ground state to which you later refer is to the electron’s ground state, not the nucleus. An unexcited electron is in the ground state. When it absorbs EM, it moves to a higher energy state.
The centre of mass of the nucleii has nothing to do with anything we are talking about.
In a solid, with a lattice of atoms covalently bonded, the vibration is between the nucleii and the electrons. The more energy the electrons acquire the greater the vibration. It’s the same with all forms of related atomic vibration.
Gordon Robertson
You are wrong in your information (which you either got from some blog or made up). I have linked you countless times to actual science describing molecular vibrations. That you can’t seem to understand it and persist in your wrong interpretation is something only you can correct.
YOU: “The centre of mass of the nucleii has nothing to do with anything we are talking about.”
It has everything to do with it! That is what is oscillating back and forth, that is the vibrational energy, electron transitions have NOTHING to do with molecular vibrations at all.
Like I have stated. You are a phony. You pretend you studied some college level material. This is a delusion you made up to give your horrible make believe science a false sense of credibility. You would flunk every college science course you would take. You were some electrical repair person. You are not an engineer of any type, you have zero math skills, you have zero correct knowledge of any science. You are just one complete phony pretender making the skeptic movement look stupid.
norman…”YOU: The centre of mass of the nucleii has nothing to do with anything we are talking about.
It has everything to do with it! That is what is oscillating back and forth, that is the vibrational energy, electron transitions have NOTHING to do with molecular vibrations at all”.
********
The electron negative charge, which is equal and opposite to the proton +ve charge, combine to act like an electrostatic spring-mass system. In a solid atomic lattice, the nucleii are joined by electron bonds.
In such a system, both are pulling on each other resulting in a harmonic type of motion, which is vibration. At the same time, the protons in the nucleus are trying to repel the protons on other nucleii when they get within something like 6 atomic diameters of each other.
The outer shell electrons transfer electric charge in conductors and also heat. The electrons are the components which transfer energy into and out of the system. That includes EM, which can only happen near surfaces.
All the work is done in the atomic orbitals, populated by electrons. The protons and neutrons making up the nucleii are fairly restricted in their centres. The electrons are free to move between energy levels and right out of the atomic if required.
Of course, it’s the outer shell electrons that do the bonding and energy transport. If the inner shell electrons moved off, the composition of the material would have to change.
Gordon Robertson
Please let me know where you get your bad science from. You don’t get it from any textbook on the subject, that is for sure. What is your source. You don’t link to anything. You just state things that are wrong, always wrong.
You are stuck in this stupid concept of atoms. When I say the nucleus is moving I am not saying individual protons or neutrons are moving separately. The entire mass is moving as one. Oscillating back and forth. The energy moves them apart and the bonding electrons pulls the mass centers back. You have a dynamic tension that stores energy in the oscillating motion of the center of masses of the atoms (the nucleus).
You do realize that thermal energy is a result of atoms and molecules moving as one unit.
You are so wrong and daft it is hard to reason with you. Since you make up whatever you want it seems impossible to discuss the issues. You have some source that lets you know you are on the correct path but you never reveal this mystery source (which goes against all established science).
You also must know that the molecular vibrations can also be induced by collision with other molecules. It does not even take EMR to move the oscillating mass centers into higher energy states (greater oscillations, maybe faster and greater distance).
I doubt you will every realize how bad your posts are. You might be proud of your garbage. Not sure why. It is nothing remotely related to actual science. Do you have any observations, empirical data or experiment to back up any of the nonsense you continuously spout? No you don’t. You reject established science without good reason and dive into a pseudoscience of made up ideas, not one that can be supported by anything. Will you ever tire of this stupid behavior? I would hope so but in the years I have responded to your posts, it does not seem a likely possibility.
norman…”You are stuck in this stupid concept of atoms. When I say the nucleus is moving I am not saying individual protons or neutrons are moving separately. The entire mass is moving as one. Oscillating back and forth. The energy moves them apart and the bonding electrons pulls the mass centers back”.
Now atoms are a stupid concept, according to norman.
In a solid, the atomic lattice is set up so that the nucleii are bonded one to the other by electrons. There is no force in the nucleus that moves it, the vibration is a harmonic motion due to a mutual electrostatic interaction between the -ve charge of the electron and the +ve charge of the proton.
However the proton is about 1800 times heavier than the electron even though both have equal and opposite charges. Only the electron moves significantly and only the electron can absorb the thermal energy required to increase vibration.
I am getting the sense that you are beoming frustrated over your inability to explain the basis of the vibration hence you are resorting to insults and name-calling. To me, your shots flow past me like water off a duck’s back.
Do yourself a favour and learn this stuff.
With a carbon atom in free space it is somewhat different. The central C atom is bonded to the two O atoms by double electron bonds. The bonds can change length, symmetrically and asymmetrically, and rotate slightly. That bond change is due to electrons absorbing and emitting EM.
The nucleus of either of the atoms cannot absorb EM, only the electrons. Only the electrons can emit it.
Gordon Robertson
I will ask again (but you won’t answer). What is the source of your horrible physics? You refuse to answer this question. I have a degree in Chemistry and what you post is all wrong!
YOU: “In a solid, the atomic lattice is set up so that the nucleii are bonded one to the other by electrons. There is no force in the nucleus that moves it, the vibration is a harmonic motion due to a mutual electrostatic interaction between the -ve charge of the electron and the +ve charge of the proton. ”
You are just making this crap up! The nucleus definitely is moving in the lattice. It is what stores the bulk of the kinetic energy of a solid!. I moves back and forth, restrained by the bonding! Get a grip. I insult you because you are so incredibly stupid. An F you fail. You have NOT studied any higher level physics. You are most dishonest to pretend you did. You would not pass one course in physics!! That is a fact!
Goofy as you are, I explained to you that the molecular vibration can also be induced via collision, no EMR necessary, that went over you head.
When molecules in the air collide and change direction what is going on with the center of mass? Is it moving YES or NO?
I think I will be done with you. You are so stupid and wrong it is not even fun to try and reason with you. Go ahead and lie and pretend you have some actual knowledge of physics. No one will listen to your stupid ideas anyway.
norman…”I will ask again (but you won’t answer). What is the source of your horrible physics? You refuse to answer this question. I have a degree in Chemistry and what you post is all wrong!”
*****
Oh, now you have a degree in chemistry. A little while back you claimed to have a first year course in chemistry. That too must be a lie because anyone who has studied first year would not be as abysmally ignorant as you on atomic theory.
norman…”I explained to you that the molecular vibration can also be induced via collision, no EMR necessary, that went over you head”.
Ask yourself this, when atoms collide, where does the impact take place? You have a nucleus surrounded by layers of electrons, depending on the gas, and they are all negatively charged on both atoms. The electron shells repulse each other.
Do you think the nucleii break through the atomic layers of electrons and collide?
About the insults. You are insulting me because you are frustrated and ignorant. I am spoon-feeding you the theory and you are flipping out because you don’t understand it and you can’t respond with an intelligent answer.
You have a need to be right, which overrides your ability to reason this out scientifically.
Do the experiment, Gordon, instead of making claims about what can, or cannot happen. Do you have access to a candle, thermometer, and room with a thermostat?
When you turn the thermostat up to 25 C., you will find the 30 C thermometer gets a little hotter.
snape…”When you turn the thermostat up to 25 C., you will find the 30 C thermometer gets a little hotter.”
If I jump off a 2 foot step, do I need to do an experiment to understand why I go down? I have been working with this stuff for decades…heat dissipation…and how it works. I also understand the 2nd law.
As I told you, raising room temperature 5C will not cause a 1400C flame to warm. It warms because you have decreased the temperature differential between the flame and its environment. You have decreased its ability to cool, so it warms.
That explanation is far better than over0turning the 2nd law by claiming heat is transferred from air in a room at 25C to a flame at 1400C.
norman…”GORDON: Electrons have angular momentum. That has been tested. Protons repel each other. How else could an atom stay together if a negative force was not in place through orbital action to hold atoms and molecules together?
The force that holds the protons in the nucleus is NOT the electron found outside the nucleus. It is the strong nuclear force. A nucleus with more than one proton must have neutrons also to generate the strong force”.
****
Norman…you are leaping to conclusions. I was not talking about protons in the nucleus repelling each other, although they should, I am talking about the protons in an atom repelling the protons in another atom. I am not talking about the forces in the nucleus I am talking about the electrostatic forces of the protons and electrons external to the nucleus.
Those are the forces that bind atoms together, and molecules.
Do the experiment, Gordon, instead of making claims about what can, or cannot happen. Do you have access to a candle, thermometer, and room with a thermostat?
When you turn the thermostat up to 25 C., you will find the 30 C thermometer gets a little hotter.
snape…”Do the experiment, Gordon, instead of making claims about what can, or cannot happen. Do you have access to a candle, thermometer, and room with a thermostat?”
Of course I do but why should I bother when decades of training and experience tell me what is going on.
I have seen this effect in electronic equipment and replaced transistor that burned out due to heat dissipation problems.
Ask yourself what is more likely: a contravention of the 2nd law or a heat dissipation issue?
Gordon
When did I say heat can be transferred from cold to warm?
Hint: never
snape…”When did I say heat can be transferred from cold to warm?
Hint: never”
********
Then you agree that heat can never be transferred from a cooler atmosphere to a warmer surface that warmed it.
At worst, when the atmosphere touches the surface, both are in thermal equilibrium and no heat is transferred. With an increase in altitude, the air has to get progressively cooler in general, even though you can have inversions near the surface.
“Then you agree that heat can never be transferred from a cooler atmosphere to a warmer surface that warmed it.”
Of course.
snape…”Then you agree that heat can never be transferred from a cooler atmosphere to a warmer surface that warmed it.
Of course”.
Too easy snape…you’re playing me or someone is replying with your nym.
Then the AGW theory is wrong. The idea that heat can be transferred from cooler GHGs in the atmosphere and absorbed by the surface to raise it’s temperature beyond the temp it is warmed by solar energy, is the basis of AGW.
The other notion, that GHGs act as a heat trapping blanket is screwy. Physicist, meteorologist, Craig Bohren, who has written a text book on atmospheric radiation, referred to the heat trapping theory as a metaphor at best and, at worst, plain silly.
Heat cannot be trapped by other atoms/molecules. Heat is a property of atoms in motion and the only way to trap heat is by using a physical barrier like glass in a real greenhouse. Glass traps the atoms, hence the heat.
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