Home/BlogCourtesy of John Christy, a comparison between 73 CMIP5 models (archived at the KNMI Climate Explorer website) and observations for the tropical bulk tropospheric temperature (aka “MT”) since 1979 (click for large version):
Rather than a spaghetti plot of the models’ individual years, we just plotted the linear temperature trend from each model and the observations for the period 1979-2012.
Note that the observations (which coincidentally give virtually identical trends) come from two very different observational systems: 4 radiosonde datasets, and 2 satellite datasets (UAH and RSS).
If we restrict the comparison to the 19 models produced by only U.S. research centers, the models are more tightly clustered:
Now, in what universe do the above results not represent an epic failure for the models?
I continue to suspect that the main source of disagreement is that the models’ positive feedbacks are too strong…and possibly of even the wrong sign.
The lack of a tropical upper tropospheric hotspot in the observations is the main reason for the disconnect in the above plots, and as I have been pointing out this is probably rooted in differences in water vapor feedback. The models exhibit strongly positive water vapor feedback, which ends up causing a strong upper tropospheric warming response (the “hot spot”), while the observation’s lack of a hot spot would be consistent with little water vapor feedback.
Dr Roy,
[“I continue to suspect that the main source of disagreement is that the models positive feedbacks are too strongand possibly of even the wrong sign.”]
Being objective, might it not also be just possible that the theory (AGW by CO2/nGHG radiative forcing) is incorrect and needs re-visiting? In this universe, that is? 🙂
Arfur
Just about anything is possible in science.
An excellent answer! 🙂
but… but… but… I thought the Science was Settled!
You mean it’s possible that it isn’t? Balderdash!!!
BUSH LIED TO US! Yeah, that’s what I’m all about, that’s it.
[“I continue to suspect that the main source of disagreement is that the models positive feedbacks are too strongand possibly of even the wrong sign.”]
Probably right, but there is reason to believe that the non feedback forcing from GHGs (variously estimated from 3.4 to 3.8 W/m^2 for 2 x CO2) is also overestimated due to improper treatment of the far wings of the critical 666 CM-1 absorbtion band.
The graph showing US models only is also interesting. The fact that the US sample does not show the same dispersion as the full ensemble might suggest that there is mutual influence between the US modelers but less so outside the US.
You mean, group-think among groups of group-thinkers?
Exactly.
Roy,
A few questions:
(1) Isn’t there a contentious issue with the satellite observations in that the mid-troposphere value from them is contaminated by the tail in the channel that extends into the stratosphere and thus “sees” the cooling trend there? How is that dealt with in the UAH and RSS measurements?
(2) It is generally agreed that the “hot spot” seen in the models results from the fact that the atmosphere in the tropics is generally constrained to the moist adiabatic lapse rate. So, the lack of a “hot spot” would seem to mean this assumption is wrong, something that I think a lot of people on both sides (e.g., including Richard Lindzen) seem to find hard to believe. Do you believe this assumption to be wrong?
(3) Isaac Held has pointed out in his blog ( http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/blog/isaac-held/2011/12/07/20-the-moist-adiabat-and-tropical-warming/#comment-492 ) that in the climate models (and/or in a simplistic picture where one assumes that the relative humidity remains constant or both?), while the water vapor feedback as a whole is greater in magnitude than the lapse rate feedback (making the net of the two feedbacks positive), one can also consider the water vapor feedback in two pieces: the first piece would be the expected feedback you would get if the atmosphere warmed uniformly and the second piece would be the additional water vapor feedback you get because it warms more at altitude than at the surface. He says that the lapse rate feedback (which, of course, arises completely from this additional warming at altitude being greater than at the surface) is actually larger in magnitude than the additional water feedback that you get due to it warming more at altitude than at the surface. So, all else being equal, apparently a model without the “hot spot” should have a higher climate sensitivity than one with the hot spot. [Admittedly, if the lack of warming is a symptom of a bigger problem with the water vapor feedback, then all else might not be equal…but it is worth noting that, at the most naive level, the warming at altitude is producing a net negative feedback, not a positive one.]
(1) the stratospheric influence on tropics (20N-20S) is very small, because the tropopause is so high there. Besides, the models also have a stratosphere, and this is an apples-apples comparison.
(2) The models do not, to my knowledge, specify a lapse rate, except maybe to initiate convective overturning. There are convective energy transports vertically, and radiative fluxes between layers. The resulting temperature changes are mostly then due to physical processes of vertical energy transfer, not from forced conformance to a particular lapse rate.
(3) I think Isaac (who is way smarter than me) is, in this case, looking at the problem incorrectly, and neglecting the direction of causation. It is well known that those models with stronger water vapor feedback also have a stronger hot spot (aka stronger negative lapse rate feedback). Deconstructing either the lapse rate feedback or water vapor feedback into components might seem attractive to a mathematician, but the underlying physics suggests it is the positive water vapor feedback which prevents radiative cooling of the upper troposphere, which in turn causes the “hot spot”. Thus, the lack of a hot spot is evidence for a lack of water vapor feedback. I believe this is the physically proper way of looking at the issue.
I think what Isaac is doing is separating the radiative properties of water vapour from the latent heat properties due to it changing phase.
If water vapour was a non-condensing greenhouse gas, like CO2, then it’s increase in the troposphere would increase the temperature at all altitudes equally, because of the coupling forced by the adiabatic lapse rate limit. The temperature-altitude line retains the same gradient but moves up and down with the change in average altitude of emission to space.
Based on purely greenhouse physics alone, the trend at the top of the troposphere would be the same as at the bottom.
But a moister atmosphere not only raises the altitude of emission, it also changes the slope of the moist adiabat. So the temperature-altitude line not only lifts, it tilts, rotating about the fixed point at the average emission altitude 5 km up. This rotation results in a shallower gradient, warming the upper atmosphere and cooling the surface. The combination of the two effects is to warm the surface (the GHG effect dominates) but to warm the upper atmosphere even more (both effects are in the same direction, rather than being opposed).
The ‘hotspot’, defined as a higher trend at altitude, is a consequence of this change in the slope of the moist adiabat.
It’s absence might mean the absolute humidity is not behaving as expected (e.g. if the increase is smaller than thought, or concentrated into narrow vertical columns that don’t affect the bulk atmosphere, or something), or it might mean that the surface temperature measurements are positively biased.
I remember a paper for 3 or 6 months ago that said that those models that best followed the humidity (i think) was those with the highest warming of the earth. It was mentioned by DMI and some news papers.
I just found it, it was the Fasullo and Trenberth paper from november 2012.
I opposed the hype about it, because it selected models that followed a single parameter around the equator in some hight, and then it was twisted to “those models show the highest warming versus CO2”, so they must be the best.
Credit to the authors that they did not alarmed very much.
Apparently no one bothered to find out why those models followed the humidity better than the others, or why the other models did not.
I expect it is climate science and reporting in a nutshell.
I know it is unfashionable to use observations but I believe that observations show the relative humidity dropping at all levels. http://junkscience.com/2013/06/03/joe-bastardi-debunks-warmist-notion-that-the-atmosphere-is-now-carrying-more-moisture-than-it-used-to/
So there is no hotspot because there is no positive water vapor feedback. Is this too simple?
Yes, Ian, it is too simple because it involves cherry-picking data that has known issues that make it unsuitable for the task of measuring those long term trends and ignoring better data that does not agree with the desired conclusion. (See, e.g., http://geotest.tamu.edu/userfiles/216/Dessler10.pdf , http://www.sciencemag.org/content/323/5917/1020.summary , and http://www.sciencemag.org/content/310/5749/841.abstract )
IanW,
It would be simple if we could actually find out whether or not water vapour has increased.
In response to Joel’s post regarding cherry-picking, I will post two graphs with linked data sources.
I only recommend that you take neither of us at our word. Decide for yourself after carrying out due diligence.
http://www.climate4you.com/images/TotalColumnWaterVapourDifferentAltitudesObservationsSince1983.gif
Data available here:
http://isccp.giss.nasa.gov/products/otherDsets.html
http://www.climate4you.com/images/NOAA%20ESRL%20AtmospericRelativeHumidity%20GlobalMonthlyTempSince1948%20With37monthRunningAverage.gif
Data available here:
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/cgi-bin/data/timeseries/timeseries1.pl
Regards,
Arfur
Epic fail
Miserable fail.
Disgusting fail.
Ludicrous fail.
Expensive fail.
Chicken little – type. Fail,
Etcetera, etcetera, etcetera.
What do you mean? The results are clearly ‘broadly consistent’. They’re in the same graph quadrant aren’t they?
/sarc
🙂
“Re: EPIC FAIL” — Is the point to better understand the climate and better model what future changes man will cause in it, or is this all just a competition with jeers, taunts and gloating?
I can’t really tell….
David,
Your point about better understanding and modeling the climate is what SHOULD BE happening.
But since many politicians (yes, including those at the IPCC) have used the model projections — they’re not even robust enough to be predictions — as leverage to serve their own political agendas, it fair game to point out that THE CLIMATE MODEL PROJECTIONS ARE AN EPIC FAILURE. The model projections that Hansen/Gore/Mann/et al tied themselves to have proven to be utterly worthless. I think that Dr. Spencer’s “EPIC FAIL” is about the nicest way to put it.
If the so-called “climate scientists” behind this CAGW scheme want to drop the “science is settled” garbage and actually work to understand the many complexities of the climate, there might yet be some real scientific benefits from the models. But I don’t see any sign of that happening.
You might think that a group like UAH, which has had their own epic failures over the years, would be a little more humble.
Alas, Dr. Spencer seems to forget those, and to only view science as a competition.
This calls his monthly temperature results into question — who seriously believes the errors they make aren’t unconsciously biased towards the cool side?
David,
I don’t have any history with UAH, so I don’t know what “epic failures” may or may not have happened there. But science, by its nature, is largely built on lessons learned from previous failures. Someone tries something, you learn from it, and you find a way to understand or do things a little better. Sometimes it works, and sometimes it doesn’t.
The problem with the CAGW scheme is that it long ago stopped being about science, and became about politics trying to pass itself off as science. When the ideology became the only important thing, the science became nothing more than a technobabble smokescreen for the ideology. The “science is settled” mantra shows how unscientific the CAGW scheme is. The fact is that science is NEVER settled. There’s always something more to understand or improve or build upon, and the fact that the model results are so hopelessly broken proves that (at best) the right things aren’t being modeled. Maybe we don’t even know what all of those things are. But it’s unconscionable to base public policy on “settled science” that’s so clearly wrong.
Finally, regarding your non sequitur about Dr. Spencer’s supposed lack of humility somehow tainting his results: I’ve always found the UAH data to be consistent with, and usually very comparable to, data from other (unaffiliated) sources. If there are errors in the published results, I haven’t seen them. If you have anything real to complain about, I’m sure that UAH would like to hear it. Otherwise, you just come off as whining.
Like RSS, which has been even cooler than UAH recently?
David, that is exactly what Dr. Spencer is trying to promote. The problem is that IPCC, et al are continuing on touting their failed models as proof of impending doom instead of looking at their failures and trying to improve their models. The political agenda is being promoted with billions being spent to prop up failed science in an attempt to justify a power grab rather than looking at failed models and trying to adjust to get a realistic prediction of actual climate behavior. Dr. Spencer is offering a well educated guess at how to correct the obvious inaccuracies, but they aren’t listening.
The bottomline is the tropospheric hot spot is missing, the AO is becoming more neg. not more positive, water vapor levels are decreasing throughout the atm., the stratopshere shows no sign of cooling,the OHC is no longer rising, anotherwords every major point the AGW models have predicted is FALSE, along with their temperature forecast.
This theory (hoax)will be obsolete before this decade ends.
Salvatore: without even checking I know that at least two of your claims are dead wrong — stratospheric cooling and ocean heat content.
I’m not going to put up any links, though, because I don’t think it would make any difference to you. You’ve been tossing claims and predictions around throughout the two or so years I’ve been reading this blog, many just as wrong, nearly all made without citations to any data, none ever corrected.
So I’m not under any illusion that data would alter your mindset. But I am curious: what do you think you’re accomplishing?
“Im not going to put up any links, though, because I dont think it would make any difference to you.”
It would make a great deal of difference to me; please put up your links; I consider AGW and the multifarious antics of AGW supporters an inexhaustible supply of mirth.
What I am accomplishing is proving the AGW theory is BS, while at the same time coming forth with the real reasons for why the climate is going to change and how.
What do you say to that Dave?
I say the same thing I said above: you never put forth any data to support your claims, many of which are wrong, and sometimes (as here) obviously wrong. You never budge from your predictions, even when they don’t pan out; they’re just repeated like a mantra.
Without data this is no science.
“Without data this is no science.”
See, a humourous nonsensical homily.
Let me counter; with AGW models there is no science.
Your turn.
That you think there is no science in climate models just tells me you haven’t taken even a minute to look into them.
Dave A,
You’ve found the problem. The Climate Models are not science. They are tools to design experiments or plan data collections. They allow us to “do” science. At this point, I’m not sure they even have value for those purposes.
And they are most certainly not models, when used in the popular connotation of weather models. That is tightly defined ensembles with years of validation work. Their skill is lacking.
salvatore del prete says:
June 4, 2013 at 4:49 PM
From: Salvatore Delprete
To: salmbswx
Sent: Wed, May 1, 2013 4:34 pm
Subject: upper trop temp one last chart for climaate presentation
Media Gallery
Reply
salvatore del prete says:
June 4, 2013 at 5:12 PM
Upper Ocean Heat Content: Ocean Climate
oceans.pmel.noaa.gov/
The plot shows the 18-year trend in 0-700 m Ocean Heat Content Anomaly (OHCA) Recent estimates are based
Reply
salvatore del prete says:
June 4, 2013 at 5:29 PM
UPPER OCEAN HEAT CONTENT: Home | Plots | Publications | Data
Upper Ocean Heat Content Anomaly
The plot shows the 18-year trend in 0-700 m Ocean Heat Content Anomaly (OHCA) estimated from in situ data according to Lyman et al. 2010. The error bars include uncertainties from baseline climatology, mapping method, sampling, and XBT bias correction.
Historical data are from XBTs, CTDs, moorings, and other sources. Additional displays of the upper OHCA are available in the Plots section.
Recent estimates are based primarily on Argo profiling CTD float data. Satellite altimeter data from Aviso are used to estimate errors
The chart with the above article shows OHC , has STOPPED increasing in recent years.
As far as the stratosphere, warming had taken place in association with the volcanic eruptions of the early 1990′s followed by some cooling since.
However, I have to clarify my position and say it DOES NOT MATTER if the stratophere is cooling or warming per say, what matters is this , is the cooling less in the higher latitudes in contrast to the lower latitudes (N.H. especially), and recent evidence is saying yes.
One of the cornerstones of the AGW theory, was that the AO (POLAR VORTEX N.H. ESPECIALLY ) was to intensify. The EXACT OPPOSITE is happening.
Just look at the behavior of the polar vortex over the past 5 years or so and you will see that is the case.
Dave your AGW THEORY ,is BS, and I will be doing my part to show this is so, and what/why will lead the climate to change,and how it will change.
Dave time will tell, we will find out one way or the other,although I must say it is not looking very good for your side as each month keeps going by with no global warming.
DOC | NOAA | OAR | Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory | Ocean Climate Project
7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115
Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Webmaster email
Reply
Leave a Reply
Name (required
Salvatore wrote:
>> oceans.pmel.noaa.gov
You only gave a chart for the 0-700 m region of the ocean. What about the rest of the ocean?
http://davidappell.blogspot.com/2013/05/big-jump-in-ocean-warming.html
A Trenberth fan; OHC; the deep is warming while the surface is cooling since accurate measurment from ARGO began in 2003:
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadsst2gl/from:2003/trend
Dr Spencer has made some attempt to explain this counterintuitive situation without mentioning Isopycnal mixing once. What can you offer DavidA?
The surface certainly isn’t cooling. SSTs for the last 10 years have been +0.06 C warmer than the previous 10 years.
http://nomad3.ncep.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/pdisp_sst.sh?ctlfile=oiv2.ctl&varlist=on&new_window=on&lite=&ptype=ts&dir=
I don’t know what planet you’re on but this is your graph:
http://nomad3.ncep.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/pdisp_sst.sh?ctlfile=oiv2.ctl&ptype=ts&var=sst&level=1&day=03&month=jan&year=1990&fday=29&fmonth=may&fyear=2013&lat0=-90&lat1=90&lon0=-180&lon1=180&plotsize=800×600&dir=
Anyway, you’ve ignored what I said; which is since ARGO, 2003, global SST is unequivocally going down.
If you’re going to troll do better.
As far as the stratosphere, warming had taken place in association with the volcanic eruptions of the early 1990′s followed by some cooling since.
However, I have to clarify my position and say it DOES NOT MATTER if the stratophere is cooling or warming per say, what matters is this , is the cooling less in the higher latitudes in contrast to the lower latitudes (N.H. especially), and recent evidence is saying yes.
One of the cornerstones of the AGW theory, was that the AO (POLAR VORTEX N.H. ESPECIALLY ) was to intensify. The EXACT OPPOSITE is happening.
Just look at the behavior of the polar vortex over the past 5 years or so and you will see that is the case.
Dave your AGW THEORY ,is BS, and I will be doing my part to show this is so, and what/why will lead the climate to change,and how it will change.
Dave time will tell, we will find out one way or the other,although I must say it is not looking very good for your side as each month keeps going by with no global warming.
DOC | NOAA | OAR | Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory | Ocean Climate Project
7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115
Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Webmaster email
Dave the AGW theory is not based on science , it is based on hope. Hope that will come to an end this decade.
Dave look athe forecast of the models, not very good.
AGW theory has failed all tests, so alarmists return to the consensus hoax
National Academies of Science defines a scientific theory as
a well-substantiated explanation of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses.
Dr Richard Feynman, Cornell Physicist in a lecture explained how theorys that failed the test of data or experiment are falsified (“wrong”) and must be discarded.
GLOBAL WARMING THEORY HAS FAILED
(1) Warming not global. It is shown in satellite data to be northern hemisphere only
(2) It is now not warming. Warming (global mean and northern hemisphere) stopped in the 1990s
(3) Models suggest atmosphere should warm 20% faster than surface but surface warming was 33% faster during the time satellites and surface observations used. This suggests GHG theory wrong, and surface temperature contaminated
(4) Temperatures longer term have been modified to enhance warming trend and minimize cyclical appearance. Station dropout, missing data, change of local siting, urbanization, instrumentation contaminate the record, producing exaggerating warming. The GAO scolded NOAA for poor compliance with siting standards.
(5) Those who create the temperature records have been shown in analysis and emails to take steps to eliminate inconvenient temperature trends like the Medieval Warm Period, the 1940s warm blip and cooling since 1998. Steps have included removal of the urban heat island adjustment and as Wigley suggested in a climategate email, introduce 0.15C of artificial cooling of global ocean temperatures near 1940.
(6) Forecast models have failed with temperature trends below even the assumed zero emission control scenarios
(7) Climate models all have a strong hot spot in the mid to high troposphere in the tropical regions. Weather balloons and satellite show no warming in this region the last 30 years.
(8) Ocean heat content was forecast to increase and was said to be the canary in the coal mine. It too has stalled according to NOAA PMEL. The warming was to be strongest in the tropics where the models were warming the atmosphere the most. No warming has been shown in the top 300 meters in the tropical Pacific back to the 1950s.
(9) Alarmists had predicted permanent El Nino but the last decade has featured 7 La Nina and just 3 El Nino years. This is related to the PDO and was predicted by those who look at natural factors.
(10) Alarmists had predicted much lower frequency of the negative modes of the AO and NAO due to warming. The trend has been the opposite with a record negative AO/NAO in 2009/10
(11) Alarmists predicted an increase in hurricane frequency and strength globally but the global activity had diminished after 2005 to a 30+ year low. The U.S. has gone seven consecutive years without a landfalling major hurricane, the longest stretch since the 1860s
(12) Alarmists have predicted a significant increase in heat records but despite heat last two summers, the 1930s to 1950s still greatly dominated the heat records. Even in Texas at the center of the 2011 heat wave, the long term (since 1895) trends in both temperature and precipitation are flat. And when stations with over 80 years of temperature data were considered, the number of heat records last July were not extraordinary relative to past hot summers.
(13) Extremes of rainfall and drought were predicted to increase but except during periods of strong El Nino and La Nina, no trends are seen
(14) Alarmists indicated winter would become warmer and short. The last 15 years has seen a decline in winter temperatures in all regions. In places winter have been the coldest and longest in decades and even centuries.
(15) Alarmists had indicated snow would become increasingly rare in middle latitudes especially in the big cities where warming would be greatest. All time snow records were set in virtually all the major cities and northern hemisphere snow coverage in winter has increased with 4 of the top 5 years since 2007/08. Also among the east coast high impact snowstorms tracked by NOAA (NESIS), 11 of the 46 have occurred since 2009.
(16) Alarmists had indicated a decline of Antarctic ice due to warming. The
Dave answer those 16 points. Model failures.
I am not going to address these 16 points, because I would like to understand just one of them first and pin you down to it before going further: ocean heat content.
Let’s discuss ocean heat content, then, David.
It would take a gigantic amount of energy to cause that rise. Where has that energy come from? How has it been measured?
Of course, the consensus view is that OHC is rising due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. See Levitus 2012, or Balmaseda, M. A., K. E. Trenberth and E. Kallen, 2013: Distinctive climate signals in reanalysis of global ocean heat content, Geophys. Res Lett., 40, 1-6, doi:10.1002/grl.50382, 2013, or any number of other papers on the subject.
By the way, the heat required for the 0-2000 m region is about 0.7 W/m2 (average over the entire ocean surface).
Trenberth’s paper on OHC is number 1 on my latest list of the Worst pro-AGW papers:
http://jennifermarohasy.com/2013/05/ten-of-the-worst-climate-research-papers-5-years-on/comment-page-1/
I think you will find the clue about that paper being pretty meaningless is in the word “reanalysis” in the title. This tells us that the analysis “proving” something about AGW is based on analysing the output of a computer model of AGW. It is not based on real world data measurements. In other words, it is an analysis of a virtual world generated by a computer model that has been programmed with AGW.
How about giving an example of an analysis of actual measurements from the real world?
dave that chart is one of many. I have many charts that show no rise in OHC
I have many charts that show no rise in OHC.
What charts?
Climate models don’t work because radiative forcing doesn’t determine surface temperatures.
An example of the “heat creep” mechanism which debunks the greenhouse effect
The process of downward diffusion/convection which appears to be transferring heat from cooler to warmer regions does in fact happen in a gravitational field, and this is the non-radiative process which explains all planetary atmospheric and surface temperatures without any need for any greenhouse effect from any radiation. There is no radiation from the Sun in the depths of the Uranus atmosphere, but it’s very hot, because heat does indeed creep down and get trapped there by gravity.
Suppose before dawn on a calm morning we consider a column of the atmosphere 1Km high. Let’s say the base of the column (at the surface) is 7C and the top is 0C. Hence the process described in the Second Law of Thermodynamics has done all it will do because thermodynamic equilibrium has evolved spontaneously in a region where we will assume an environmental “lapse rate” of 7C/Km prevails.
Now, the Sun rises and the lower half of our column of air (from the surface up) is still in the shade of a mountain, but the top half is warmed by the Sun as some of the water vapour and other air molecules do in fact absorb incident Solar radiation.
So now let’s assume the top half has warmed and it is now 2C at the top and perhaps still 3.5C at the middle of the column. So the top half is still colder than the lower half. But the thermodynamic equilibrium has been disturbed. The Second Law process now has a propensity towards a new thermodynamic equilibrium in which there is more energy to spread around. The extra energy spreads out and some will head towards the surface because the whole temperature plot rises to a higher level which will be parallel to the original plot once thermodynamic equilibrium is re-established and the gradient gets back to 7C/Km.
Doug
Where can I see proof that projections with your “physics” gives better results than canonical climate models?
Temperature projections were in my March 2012 paper in the Appendix. I predict very slight net cooling until 2028, then 30 years of warming by about half a degree or so, before 500 years of long-term cooling starting within 200 years at the most.
None of this has anything to do with the discussion of heat creep or the fallacies in the models. My “models” are just based on observation of natural cycles.
In my March 2012 paper you’ll find several pages of evidence and, in particular, a study in the Appendix showing that water vapour leads to lower surface temperatures (as I would predict from the lower gradient) this being the opposite of what radiative forcing would produce. The study is currently being enlarged to many more cities, but still showing the same result.
The planet Uranus provides some excellent evidence of a thermal gradient which my calculations show to be about 95% of the -g/Cp value, which again is what I would expect because there is only a little methane reducing the gradient by inter-molecular radiation, as explained in my paper.
Maybe you have an alternative explanation as to how the required energy gets down into the Uranus atmosphere, do you? Solar input is about 3W/m^2 and that gets absorbed and re-emitted to space all in the uppermost layers. No Solar radiation penetrates far into the atmosphere. So please answer the question, how does the required energy get down there into the 20,000Km depths of the Uranus atmosphere, making the assumed solid core (half the mass of earth) about 5,000K? It does not come from retained heat or from internally generated energy
Sorry, the second paper should have been “February 2013” namely “Planetary Core and Surface Temperatures” and the March 2012 paper mentioned first is “Radiated Energy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.”
How about starting your “model” at the year 1900, and projecting it forward to now. It predicts what?
I did actually start with 30 year moving averages from 1900 to 1930, updated monthly from then on and with a trend analysis which showed that the long term rate of increase was 0.06 C degree/decade then but reduced to 0.05C degree/decade in recent times. See the Appendix of “Radiated Energy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.”
DougC: Where can I see proof that your so-called “physics” reproduces 20th century temperatures better than consensus climate models?
PS: Please don’t send me to your vanity press.
Arfur Bryant wrote;
Being objective, might it not also be just possible that the —– hypothesis (sic) (AGW by CO2/nGHG radiative forcing) is incorrect and needs re-visiting? In this universe, that is?
Dr. Spencer wrote in response;
Just about anything is possible in science.
With respect to both Dr. Spencer and Mr. Bryant;
I suggest that we all look again at the optical integrating sphere, a clear case of almost 100% radiative forcing, in truth a tiny little bit escapes from the exit port. When two incandescent lamps (with a constant current supply, the correct method of exciting a lamp to exclude the temperature versus resistance relationship of any filament) are placed in an integrating sphere they add linearly. This is an empirical observation confirmed many times.
Here is a tech note from a integrating sphere manufacturer, it is a rare device, probably only 0.001% of the population has ever heard of one, but a few folks have worked with them on a daily basis;
http://labsphere.com/uploads/technical-guides/a-guide-to-integrating-sphere-radiometry-and-photometry.pdf
Note section 3.7, it turns out that with a steady state input into an integrating sphere the inherent delay time exhibited by an integrating sphere cannot be observed with FLIR cameras, or other fancy steady state tools. It requires the still unobtainable measuring tool that can track the transit of individual photons with respect to time as energy flows though a system as complex as the climate of the Earth.
So, you can only observe the delay time created by the greenhouse effect with a pulse of solar energy flowing through the system. The fact that it can only be observed under specific conditions does not mean that it does not exist.
I am working on an experiment to demonstrate the the GHE only acts to delay the flow of energy through the system.
It seems clear that the data does not in any way prove the GHE hypothesis.
Cheers, Kevin.
The greenhouse effect is disproved because the Sun cannot heat planetary surfaces (Earth, Venus, Uranus etc) with direct radiation to the observed mean temperatures. Hence. it doesn’t matter how much you delay cooling, if the surface isn’t made hot enough by direct radiation, then you need a whole new paradigm.
That new paradigm is all about how “heat creep” enables the required thermal energy to move down by non-radiative processes, all the time restoring the thermodynamic equilibrium which the Second Law of Thermodynamics says will evolve spontaneously. See my other comments or my paper “Planetary Core and Surface Temperatures” by Douglas Cotton.
if the surface isnt made hot enough by direct radiation, then you need a whole new paradigm.
You seriously don’t understand the greenhouse effect.
“Atmospheric radiation is strongly coupled to the temperature of the level at which it is emitted. In the troposphere, the temperature generally decreases with height. Effectively, infrared radiation emitted to space originates from an altitude with a temperature of, on average, -19C, in balance with the net incoming solar radiation, whereas the Earths surface is kept at a much higher temperature of, on average, +14C. An increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases leads to an increased infrared opacity of the atmosphere, and therefore to an effective radiation into space from a higher altitude at a lower temperature. This causes a radiative forcing, an imbalance that can only be compensated for by an increase of the temperature of the surface-troposphere system. This is the enhanced greenhouse effect.” (IPCC Glossary of terms)
Yeah, yeaaaahh, yaaaaaaaaawn! If the Earth is radiating “at a lower temperature” it must be colder. How does “forcing” transfer energy to the warmer surface? Oh yes of course – forcing the law of physics to say what you want to say. Cold atomosphere transfers thermal energy to warmer surface because the Sun can only heat to -19C so it needs some magic to multiply energy. All radiation from the one height (!?) which (mostly) water vapour makes higher (why? The mode of the radiation from water vapour is at about 3Km) and then, because it’s higher and the gradient is less, the surface temperature is cooler – oh but it has to be warmer, because we want water to have a positive feedback. Yaaaaawn.
What you don’t understand is what I have explained. If you did understand, then you could explain how energy from the Sun which is absorbed near the top of the atmosphere of Uranus then moves downwards to hotter regions, which it is also keeping hotter, whilst maintaining a dry adiabatic lapse rate even though there’s no surface and no reason for there to be upward convection. Go on – give it a go. How does the energy get down there without any radiation to do the trick?
As I said, you seriously do not understand the greenhouse effect.
No? I just quoted the IPCC.
Now, where’s your explanation as to how the required thermal energy (absorbed near TOA) makes its way down into the Uranus atmosphere?
And you seriously don’t understand the new paradigm which explains atmospheric, surface, crust, mantle and core temperatures on all planets, without resort to any greenhouse conjecture in any of its various forms, which I certainly do understand, thankyou, but cannot reconcile with any valid physics that I have ever studied and taught in the last 50 years or so.
I have no more time to write to you personally, I’m sorry. Perhaps try reading my paper in the PROM menu at PSI and/or this comment just posted today on another thread here and some other climate blogs …
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2013/05/a-simple-experiment-to-show-how-cool-objects-can-keep-warm-objects-warmer-still/#comment-82234
Hmmm… Doug uses Uranus to make an argument.
I think that’s wrong. The argument is actually made from from Hisanus not Uranus.
David, “greenhouse effect” thanks for taking me back to 5th grade.
Do you understand that NOAA and NASA have already come out a stated that they are now looking back into the greenhouse effect as the formula is signed wrong and makes CO2 have the opposet effect of real lab work. Just take the time to look at it before you make a statment about something so elementry.
KevinK,
“Note section 3.7, it turns out that with a steady state input into an integrating sphere the inherent delay time exhibited by an integrating sphere cannot be observed with FLIR cameras, or other fancy steady state tools. It requires the still unobtainable measuring tool that can track the transit of individual photons with respect to time as energy flows though a system as complex as the climate of the Earth.”
Maybe you have misunderstood the meaning of that “delay time” there. They are talking about:
“rapidly varying light signals, such as short pulses or those modulated at high (radio) frequencies”
I read that this way: if you are using the integrating sphere to measure the power of a gigabits per second data stream transmitted through an optical fiber, than you get a distorted pulse at the output because of the few hundreds of picoseconds randomized delay of the sphere.
That is, for example, if you want to measure the full emitted power of a laser driven with data at 1Gbit/s (which is a slow device indeed) the clock retiming circuitry need at least 500ps (because of the Nyquist theorem of sampling), but the multipath reflection of the integrating sphere could extend the jitter so much that the retiming circuitry could run no more.
I don’t believe the integrating sphere is useful for any GHGs time delay measurements, since the atmospheric LWIR rays are already time uncorrelated because of the surface inhomogeneity.
Instead I believe that if satellites used one integrating sphere in front of their spectrometers input slit, we probably could have a more realistic measurement of the whole outgoing radiation getting the averaged diffuse transmittance of the atmosphere.
Have a nice day.
Massimo
Hi Kevin,
[“It seems clear that the data does not in any way prove the GHE hypothesis.
Yep, that was sort of my point. A lack of validating data does not necessarily disprove the hypothesis (was you use of [sic] because you didn’t like me calling it a theory?), but I agree with you it certainly doesn’t prove it! The fact is it doesn’t matter how much you believe in a theory, a lack of supporting data means it remains just a theory. Hence my question at the start of this thread. Your integrating sphere looks interesting. I’ll read…
Cheers,
Arfur
Because you don’t know of the data doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist:
“Increases in greenhouse forcing inferred from the outgoing longwave radiation spectra of the Earth in 1970 and 1997,” J.E. Harries et al, Nature 410, 355-357 (15 March 2001).
Comparison of spectrally resolved outgoing longwave data between 1970 and present, J.A. Griggs et al, Proc SPIE 164, 5543 (2004).
Spectral signatures of climate change in the Earth’s infrared spectrum between 1970 and 2006, Chen et al, (2007)
Radiative forcing measured at Earths surface corroborate the increasing greenhouse effect, R. Phillipona et al, Geo Res Letters, v31 L03202 (2004)
Measurements of the Radiative Surface Forcing of Climate, W.F.J. Evans, Jan 2006
“A method for continuous estimation of clear-sky downwelling longwave radiative flux developed using ARM surface measurements,” C. N. Long and D. D. Turner, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol 113, D18206, doi:10.1029/2008JD009936, 2008
More papers on this subject are listed here:
http://agwobserver.wordpress.com/2009/08/02/papers-on-changes-in-olr-due-to-ghgs/
This site won’t allow more than a very few links; write me if you want them all ([email protected])
David,
LOL!
Seriously, if you want to believe that a paper entitled [Increases in greenhouse forcing inferred from the outgoing longwave radiation spectra of the Earth in 1970 and 1997.]
is actual data that validates the hypothesis that CO2 can play a significant role in effecting the GHE, then you carry on with your belief.
The authors managed to pick the only 27 year period in the last 163 years where a correlation (but still no causation) can be argued. Since the end of their period, the temperature has hardly changed at all. Where does that leave their inference?
The papers you quote are not data.
Be objective.
In 1850 the CO2 concentration was 280ppm
In 2013 the CO2 concentration is 400ppm
That’s a 40% increase (based on DATA) in your ‘significant radiative forcer’.
During the same period, the global temperature has risen by 0.8C.
That’s a 2.5% rise (based on DATA) in the ‘GHE’.
No-one can provide evidence that the 0.8C rise is due to CO2.
Go figure. Think about it instead of regurgitating meaningless dogmatic drivel.
Arfur,
You might as well give up. David Appell cannot be confused by facts as he lives in an alternate universe.
gallopingcamel,
I know what you mean! (Sigh.)
But I can’t seem to bring myself to let these so-called experts so callously disregard the scientific method at the same time as they claim some sort of scientific authority.
It seems that objectivity is a dying trait…
My Bayesian prior on these models was that they are useless..
I have run the above data through my personal computer called common sense.
My Bayesian posterior on these models is that they are useless.
Torontoann,
I suspect that there is a market for your personal computer in the field of climate science! You should be able to clean up… 🙂
OCEAN HEAT CONTENT PAY ATTENTION
According to AGW theory the amount of CO2 increase,is suppose to cause the OHC to rise,due to CO2 lowers the amounts of infra-red radiation being emitted from earth to space, at the wavelength of 15 microns. The CO2 absorbs the infra-red radiation re radiating it back towards the surface of the earth,warming the oceans in the process.
This is nonsense.
It is nonsense , due to the FACT, that infra-red radiation can only penetrate and warm the TOP 1 MILLIMETER of the ocean and most of that heat being promptly lost again to evaporation. However, in contrast VISIBLE LIGHT (from the sun)which is around the .5 micron wavelength penetrates the ocean waters to a depth of 100 meters!!!
End of story.
Salvatore:
Up above you wrote, “I have many charts that show no rise in OHC.”
I asked to see them.
I’m asking again.
Urgh: No, you can’t use the fact of where the radiation gets absorbed to somehow have it magically not matter:
http://scienceofdoom.com/2011/01/06/does-back-radiation-%E2%80%9Cheat%E2%80%9D-the-ocean-%E2%80%93-part-four/
If all that radiation were really lost to evaporation, there’d have to be a lot more evaporation and precipitation than there is.
the amounts of water vapor at all levels of the atmosphere have been decreasing over the past many years,therefore a positive feedback between co2 and water vapor seems unlikely
What data shows water vapor decreasing?
Links, please.
David A,
I did find some links for you on specific humidity levels (which are more accurate for determining H2O greenhouse effect). Relative humidity is temperature based, specific humidity is the amount of water vapor in a volume of air.
http://jonova.s3.amazonaws.com/graphs/humidity/specific-humidity-global-andel.gif
And this:
http://jonova.s3.amazonaws.com/graphs/humidity/specific-humidity-global-400mb-andel.gif
Graphs from this website:
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2666385/posts
Relative humidity graphs of the atm. over the past 50 years substanciate this fact.
Getting back to the stratosphere ,less ozone is going to have a cooling effect, which does happen when the sun is quiet and produces much less UV light which is one of the processes in the creation of ozone.
My point and I apply this to the N.H. for the most part due to the fact the S.H, is so different due to geography which as a result enhances a much stronger polar vortex there in contrast to the N.H. polar vortex.
In the N.H where the polar vortex is much weaker/less stable mainly due to geographical considerations in my opinion, a change in the ozone distribution in the stratosphere(n.h.) is going to have a much greater effect there. When ozone decreases in the stratosphere it causes warming near the poles relative to the lower latitudes, or it makes the polar regions less cold relative to the lower latitudes.
This is key to having a weak polar voretx(-AO)and hence creates a meridional atmospheric circulatin which allows the cold polar air to break lose and cool the lower latitudes of the N.H. resulting in overall cooling for the N.H.
True enough the areas near the N.H pole may be warmer, but the overall effect is to cool the N.H.
Why? Because a more meridinal atmospheric circulation in my opinion will result in more low clouds, more precipitation and greater snow coverage for the N.H.
In addition warmer does not matter if the temperatures warm and they still stay below freezing(which is the case near the pole), but what does matter is the overall area of the N.H. that has temperatures below freezing and the duration of time those temperatures are below freezing. Which I maintain happens when the atmospheric circulation features a -AO, which is correlated to very quiet solar conditions.
Relative humidity graphs of the atm. over the past 50 years substanciate this fact.
What graphs?
Links, please.
Those who have suggested a greater temp. gradient is needed between the poles and the equator to promote N.H. cooling have it dead BACKWORDS in my opinion.
That would create a much more zonal atmospheric circulation(+AO) which I say would result in warming the N.H. overall.
Arctic air would be trapped near the poles.
AND YES, I do believe in the GHG effect, but with limits and I think it can be tied to the amounts of energy in the earth/climate system.
can be Tied?”
The math, please.
Some simple numbers on the effect of CO2 concentration on temperature
The temperature increasing effect of atmospheric CO2 is known and universally accepted to diminish logarithmically with increasing concentration: these proportions are agreed by both Catastrophic Global Warming alarmists and also skeptical authorities:
Immutable historical components:
CO2 essential for photosynthesis and plant life 0-200 ppmv 86.6%
pre-industrial element prior to 1850 200 -300 ppmv 5.0%
since 1850 (IPCC asserts all man-made to date) 300 400 ppmv 2.3%
totaling 94.9%
Remaining components that climate change policy could affect in future:
400 -500 ppmv 1.6%
500- 600 ppmv 1.3%
600 – 700 ppmv 1.0%
700 – 800 ppmv 0.7%
totaling 4.6%
To understand exactly what is being disputed and what might be achieved by political action the table below gives the likely warming (without positive or negative feedbacks) that will occur with an increase of CO2 from 400 ppmv to 800 ppmv assuming that the amount of CO2 released by all world nations in future is reduced in future by 50%. It shows the impact of the following countries or country groups. Both sceptical and alarmist assessments are shown.
CO2 emissions 2011 2011 % sceptic IPCC average
ooo,ooo tonnes
USA 6,017 17.7% 0.013C 0.108C
JP RU CA 4,457 13.1% 0.010C 0.080C
KR IR ZA MX SA BR ID TW 4,115 12.1% 0.009C 0.074C
China HK 9,072 26.7% 0.020C 0.163C
India 1,798 5.3% 0.004C 0.032C
Rest of World (~160 Nations) 4,514 13.3% 0.010C 0.081C
EU (27) 4,061 11.9% 0.009C 0.073C
Germany 803 2.4% 0.002C 0.014C
UK 511 1.5% 0.001C 0.009C
France 376 1.1% 0.001C 0.007C
Rest of EU 2,372 7.0% 0.005C 0.043C
World Total 34,033 100.0% 0.075C 0.612C
So the impact for the whole of the EU (27) is between 0.009C and 0.073C and for the UK the range is between 0.001C and 0.009C that is between 1 – 9 thousandths of degree centigrade.
To achieve this irrelevant and miniscule result the UK government is willing to annihilate the UK economy to try to solve a problem that does not exist.
Western politicians should Have the courage to do nothing.
as ever tables well set out in MS word dont work In wordpress
Unravel the data if you can
edmh,
Thank you for the presentation. Unfortunately, the demonstrable ability of said western politicians to ignore the many gifts thrown their way by lobbyists seeking confiscated U.S. wealth concomitant with the destruction of U.S. industrial competition and act in the public interest leaves much to be desired.
The objective fact remains many Americans apparently will sell out themselves and their own country over what can best be described as science fiction. The delusional belief in academics parallels the belief in witch doctors in the middle ages. Accustomed to bowing unquestionably before authority figures of all kinds, far too many people will abandon their own minds and follow the dictates of arbitrary, greedy incompetents offering nothing but stale bromides, unsupported claims of climate catastrophe and both legal and financial enslavement.
“The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary.”
H. L. Mencken
“Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard.”
H. L. Mencken
“The most dangerous man to any government is the man who is able to think things out… without regard to the prevailing superstitions and taboos. Almost inevitably he comes to the conclusion that the government he lives under is dishonest, insane, intolerable.”
H. L. Mencken
“I believe that it is better to tell the truth than a lie. I believe it is better to be free than to be a slave. And I believe it is better to know than to be ignorant.”
H. L. Mencken
If western politicians could magically shut down all CO2 emissions across their domains, CO2 would keep rising thanks to the BRIC countries and others that have pragmatic leaders (grown ups) in charge.
As far as I know, the CO2 based greenhouse effect results from a wrong algorithm firstly used by S. Manabe (which was aware of this weakness of his model). This algorithm treats the heat transfer problem in several artificial steps:
(i) first a radiation heat transfer which gets the artificial status of radiative perturbation
(ii) then a so called convective correction supposed to
(iii) third speculation about possible coupling mechanism on water vapour ,etc.
The physical truth is that there no perturbative radiation induced by the injection of CO2 molecules in the lower atmosphere, despite the fact that CO2 in absorbing IR radiation. There is no discoupling between the heat fluxes and correct calculations show that no radiative “forcing” is expected from the injection of CO2 in the lower atmosphere. This warming due to CO2 based greenhouse is only due to an artefact, or to the need of getting results from a set of tricky non linear coupled equations…
Since mots (if not all) the large climate models are based on this algorithm, it is not surprising that they give to some extents the same (wrong) trends.
So you think that CO2 doesn’t absorb infrared radiation — is that really your position?
CO2 absorbs thermal Infra Red in regions around 4 and 15 microns. Nobody has been able to prove that it has any effect on global temperatures. Least of all you.
Get over it.
Two papers on line, that you may find of interest, provide some eye-opening insight on possible cause of change to average global temperature. The papers are straight-forward calculations using readily available data.
The first one is ‘Global warming made simple’ at http://lowaltitudeclouds.blogspot.com/. It shows, with simple thermal radiation calculations, how a tiny change in low altitude clouds could account for half of the average global temperature change in the 20th century, and what could have caused that tiny cloud change. (The other half of the temperature change is from natural ocean oscillation which is dominated by the PDO)
The second paper is ‘Natural Climate change has been hiding in plain sight’ at http://climatechange90.blogspot.com/2013/05/natural-climate-change-has-been.html . This paper presents a simple equation that calculates average global temperatures since they have been accurately measured world wide (about 1895) with an accuracy of 90%, irrespective of whether the influence of CO2 is included or not. The equation uses a proxy which is the time-integral of sunspot numbers. A graph is included which shows the calculated trajectory overlaid on measurements.
A third paper, The End of Global Warming at http://endofgw.blogspot.com/ expands recent (since 1996) measurements and includes a graph showing the growing separation between the rising CO2 and not-rising average global temperature.
Hi Dan,
You stated:
“This paper presents a simple equation that calculates average global temperatures since they have been accurately measured world wide (about 1895) with an accuracy of 90%, irrespective of whether the influence of CO2 is included or not.”
Satellites capable of accurately estimating global temperatures from oxygen microwave emissions (MSU – microwave sounding units)only came into existence in 1978-9. Review Roy’s satellite data if you wish. Prior data consists of spotty earth surface measurements and balloon/aircraft data, not truly consistent global data throughout the earth’s atmosphere.
weak magnetic fields sun/earth make for cold /stormy climate
That is what is happening. Earth’s magnetic as wel as the sun’s is weakening.
The weaker earth magnetic field will compound the effects of a weak solar condition Again an AP INDEX 5 or lower 98%+wil compound geological activity associated with weak solar conditions and the increase in cosmic rays and their effectivin producing more low clouds,if the N. Magnetic pole continues to move south to lower latitudes as it is presently doing.
So the results are consistent with what you would get from my 30 y/o Heat Transfer text (Black) and adjusted emissivity for a 30-50% increase in atmospheric CO2 in the Radiative Heat xfer equation…
a simple back of the envelope engineering estimate far outperforms these ‘hack’ models
Science is dead, gentlemen.
Doug, Is that simple cloud radiation thing all that you noticed?
There are two other links there. And, those papers show graphs and calculations using published data, not theory and models. Well, maybe the assumption that the planet is going to continue for a couple of decades pretty much as it has for more than a century qualifies as a theory.
You might also notice that I (as did you) found that noncondensing ghg have no significant influence on average global temperature. But then, that just corroborated what I discovered 5 years ago and made public at http://www.middlebury.net/op-ed/pangburn.html. The interesting new finding is what caused the average global temperature trajectory since before 1900 to be what it is.
My undergrad Heat Transfer text was by Kreith.
Dan, mine was Kreith and Black text to be more specific.
there is a graph of emissivity vs. CO2 concentration… when you do a simple global control volume analysis of the heat transfer to/from earth (dark side) === Q=sAE(Te**4-Tspace**4), assume Tspace=0 (which it is for all practical purposes for radiative heat transfer; you end of being able to reduce this to ===
E(1975)*T(1975)**4 = E(2010)*T(2010)**4 ===
taking E from the graph, if you double CO2 T(new) is about 1degR or 2/3 deg C higher than T(old). Which indicates CO2 is a secondary or more likely tertiary factor in global temperatures changes. versus the overblown projections of 10 deg C of these “models” …Clouds, upper level temperatures etc have always been red-herrings used to justify putting documented HxFer properties on the edge of a 95% confidence interval, and using the other extreme from a “statistical perspective” to put “the fear of god (the new atheistic gaia)” into the masses. Belief not science.
Doug – I wonder how they came up with the CO2 vs emissivity chart.
My guess is that they calculated what the effective emissivity must be to produce the measured average global temperature (agt) at several different times and then made a graph of effective emissivity vs. the measured CO2 level.
That would roughly work prior to 2001 because CO2 level and agt were sort of going up together. After 2001 the agt trend has been flat while CO2 level continues to rise so that relation stops working.
The equation in http://climatechange90.blogspot.com/2013/05/natural-climate-change-has-been.html continues to work and projects a future downtrend for at least a couple of decades as shown in the graph and also that CO2 level has no significant effect.
Although it is not all that obvious, the part of the equation using the sunspot time-integral is based on conservation of energy.
I like the idea of the article, but not the presentation. What you have is really a bunch of slopes that have been calculated – the plots of the actual lines are irrelevant, and a bit misleading (since they don’t give the true shape of the curves).
If anything, the statistics being used call for a histogram of the trendline slopes, with the slope from the actual data being shown as an obvious outlier. The plot of the actual data is especially misleading because it shows a number of data points – which don’t exist because this is a trendline, NOT data.
That gets to my main problem with it, in that it makes it look like there is an upward trend in global temperatures, when the global temperature has been stalled out for 15 years.
The bottom line is that if you’re going to make plots, use either the real data, not a trendline, or – if “spaghetti” is a problem, use a smoothed version. Plots are for showing the shapes of the curves, not for the display of a scalar statistic for each.
I’m thinking the shapes of those curves (except for the data) are dominated by an underlying unstable exponential mode. In that respect, it’s not really much different than Dr. Mann’s fraudulent and infamous “hockey stick” graph.
I’d actually really like to see that plot (with even approximate shapes shown). Heck, maybe I’ll try to track that data down and plot it myself…
Computers only as smart as data plugged into them
Reblogged at ktwop.
What is perplexing is the blind faith in the models and reluctance to revisit the assumptions on which the models are based.
Simple. No one will pay you to not predict a disaster…
Robert,
Precisely.
That’s why the media love this debate! They sell newspapers based on the alarmist hype and use words like ‘catastrophic’ (from the IPCC) and ‘tipping point’. If it (cAGW) all falls apart later, the will just sell more newspapers based on “The scientists got it all wrong”!
Its a win-win for them…
Really? I recall we paid them a lot to predict the Summer Of Recovery… still waiting four years later.
Krishna,
Exactly. See my first post at the top of the thread.
Arfur
Though the differences between the values predicted by the models and those produced by actual observation rightly indicate a failure of epic proportions as you have noted, Dr.Spencer, one cannot help but note the steady, uninterrupted rise in those observations.
One that continues unchanged after 1998 or so.
This seems to conflict with the generally accepted “leveling off” of global temperatures since that year.
Can you help me understand why this could not be used by others to contradict the view that warming has slowed or perhaps, paused since 1998?
Nick, you’re looking at a linear trend on the graph above, not actual real world temperatures.
Sorry, LITD, but that’s not what I’m seeing in the “observations” line. It says it’s the average of actual radiosonde measurements.
Yes, it’s a trend but, it’s an ever rising trend.
By rights the trend should have flattened out starting in 1998, no?
Or am I missing something else?
Nick and Roy,
You make a good point Nick. However, while the annual average radiosonde measurements reflected in the graph above show annual increases each and every consecutive year, the (MSU – radiosonde) temperature data provided by Roy on the monthly graphs do not appear to show annual increases each and every consecutive year but fluctuation. Can you explain that Roy?
The graph above indicates an increase of scarcely a quarter of a degree centigrade since satellite temperatures began in 1979. However, the average temperature increase reflected in the monthly MSU-radiosonde data-sets that Roy provides seems closer to between a quarter and one-half of a degree centigrade increase over the same time period. While I realize what I’m saying may seem picky, I hope Roy can explain it.
Nick, a simple linear trend is represented by a straight line. So, if temps stayed the same for another 20 years, the line would be longer and at a shallower angle, but still show the increase from 1980. Similarly, if the graph was re-drawn and shortened to say 1998 (big el nino year), then the trend line would be shorter and steeper.
Dr. Spencer, would it be helpful to add error bars to the observations?
You do realize, of course, that Algore could point at this graph and claim it proves everything he said was exactly correct, and the true believers would swoon and give him credit for predicting correctly…
Lack of evidence, facts, knowledge, or even curiosity is not enough to stop someone from believing what he or she wishes to believe…
Very interesting indeed
You can’t do a valid model for Venus, Roy.
For radiation to make a surface temperature increase from 730K to 735K each 4-month long Venus day it has to comply with both these requirements, as per standard physics …
(a) It has to have a flux based on the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, namely about 16,100W/m^2 for 730K. The flux coming into the Venus atmosphere is far less, and hardly any gets through to the surface. How can the atmosphere multiply the flux and how can such flux do so much better at penetrating the atmosphere? Where are the calculations that at least obey the First Law, even though they don’t have a hope of obeying the Second Law, so the whole radiation exercise is hypothetical anyway.
(b) The radiation has to come from a hotter source. That only leaves the Sun. So the only radiation that can have a hope of doing so is the mere 10 to 20W/m^2 of Solar radiation that gets through the atmosphere. So we have about one-tenth of the radiative flux which reaches Earth’s surface. So if that really could heat a surface to 720K, then why wouldn’t Earth be much hotter still? The whole thing is ludicrous.
Only the new paradigm in my paper explains what really happens, and it is certainly not radiation that is doing most of the heating, I can assure you. How could it be?
Working from the formulas for the greenhouse effect given in Hansen et al 198,1 Hansen stated it as: Ts – Te is the greenhouse effect of gases and clouds and defined Te according to the same formula Te = [So(1-A)/4σ]1/4
(Hansen, J., D. Johnson, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, P. Lee, D. Rind, and G. Russell, 1981: Science, 213, 957-966, doi:10.1126/science.213.4511.957.)
Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide.
We can determine albedo “A” from the subtraction of OLR from TSI/4 and using TSI and OLR measurements from satellites we can calculate the greenhouse effect for 1980 and 2010 according to these formulas.
In 1980 the greenhouse effect was 35.56C and in 2010 it was 0.14C lower at 35.42C.
The drop in greenhouse effect is entirely due to an increase in OLR reflecting a net decrease in albedo which could only result from a net decrease in cloud cover.
The model projections are based on a CO2 forcing parameter coupled with a climate sensitivity factor to produce warming that matched the past but has failed to match the future. This is because cloud cover changes and not CO2 increases are the primary driver of current observed temperature changes.
Project Earthshine measures albedo and this shows albedo decreasing to 1997 and then increasing perfectly matching the global temperature trend of warming until 1997, a standstill until 2002 and cooling since 2002.
If the climate models removed the fabricated CO2 forcing parameter and replaced it with an albedo factor they would be able to achieve a near perfect match with observed global temperature.
Norm Kalmanovitch
Powerful conclusions. I believe I had read similar ideas on Climate4you website.
The link to this webpage has an albedo slide bar that one can change to see how albedo effects the Earth’s temperature. It does show a few % points can have a pronounced effect on temperature.
http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/climate/sun_radiation_at_earth.html
I argued a few years ago on Skeptical Science over the same issue.
I would hope some climatologist working on the powerful computer would program the albedo changes as a primary driver and see how the model outcome predicts reality. So far the models do very poorly (unless you read Skeptical Science, over there they are spot on).
A paradigm shift in one’s thinking can occur if one realizes that greenhouse gases work by changing the effective albedo. It is non-intuitive because the mechanism doesn’t operate in the visible spectrum. Nevertheless by increasing downwelling longwave radiation on a surface the end result is more entrainment of shortwave radiation i.e. the surface is effectively darkened.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/grnhse.html#c5
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/albedo.html
That’s not really all that interesting in and of itself. What’s interesting is the fact that if something already has an albedo of zero then the greenhouse effect cannot lower it any further. The ocean at high noon on a clear day in the tropics has an albedo that is practically zero. Therefore greenhouse warming can have no significant effect in that situation.
Given the above situation (high noon, tropics, clear sky) is where the lion’s share of solar energy enters the earth system the greenhouse effect, on a global average basis, is considerably lessened.
I’ve been saying for a long time now that the greenhouse effect is really only significant and a matter of concern over dry land particularly in the higher latitudes when the land in question is dry by way of being frozen for some part of the year with an exceedingly high albedo from snow cover.
Fortunately for people who live and work in those higher latitudes milder winters are a welcome thing. There’s really nothing not to like about CO2 greenhouse warming!
Dave Springer,
The idea that anything that modulates the Earth’s albedo and IR emissivity makes a whole lot of sense. A couple of consequences:
1. It puts water in the driver’s seat rather than CO2.
2. Clouds provide strong negative feedback as stated by Nir Shaviv:
http://www.sciencebits.com/CLOUDresults
interesting, could also explain why land temperatures have (probably) seen slightly more increase
Norm Kalmanovitch
“Project Earthshine measures albedo and this shows albedo decreasing to 1997 and then increasing perfectly matching the global temperature trend of warming until 1997…”
Should the first 1997 be something like 1979?
As far as I can see, Project Earthshine started in 1999. Albedo increasing to 2003, then statistically stable.
The error bars are too big to plug earthshine data into a GCM and improve forecasting accuracy. (Well if GCM predictions did have error bars.)
Lack of tropospheric hotspot is consistent with shortwave warming of the ocean. It is not consistent with a reduced rate of cooling brought about by longwave emission from greenhouse gases. Back to the drawing board for climate change boffins of the third kind.
Well duh, obviously the temperature is wrong. 97 % consensus!
Dr. Spencer,
I’ve followed the Global Warming fiasco pretty much from the beginning and have always believed that it was a fraud. One only has to listen to Al Gore to come to that conclusion.
I’ve also believed that my side of the political spectrum has done a terrible job in letting this go so far, waste untold billions and penetrate the public consciousness the way it has.
Your “EPIC FAIL” presentation coupled with the negative feedback/cloud theory should be able to be presented to the public in a simple straightforward way that even the politicians can understand. I also believe that the IPCC is still equivocal about the feedback issue so that this should be woven into the picture.
Are you involved in any concerted effort to get this story out to the public?
I know that such a monster as the climate change and green industries will be hard to kill but
I would be willing to do whatever i can to support such an effort. It’s time that a stake is driven through the heart of this monster.
Mission already accomplished TOM…. 😉
http://www.drroyspencer.com/2013/05/time-for-the-slayers-to-put-up-or-shut-up/#comment-78670
It seems to me, as a scientist, that a simple test could be performed testing the heat transfer characteristics of a change in CO2 concentration from 280 ppm to a higher level like 350 ppm. You could also include the infrared heating at the three low level peaks they claim the heating is coming from. How come I can’t find any papers on those? Being a chemist and having a physics background as well, shouldn’t it be easy to construct such a test? My guess, you wouldn’t want to post those results to support your argument that CO2 is causing the heating, albeit a very small amount of heating.
73 models! Is there an upper limit on the number of climate models that the taxpayers of the world have to pay for, or does this parasitic modelling community have a blank cheque? There should be ONE climate model. If they are correct, that’s all they need. Why do we need to keep subsidising subtly different guesses?
Some of the mistakes made by the IPCC and the Consensus are discussed at http://consensusmistakes.blogspot.com/
The models are all set up to keep relative humidity roughly constant in the tropical lower and mid troposphere above the top of the convective boundary layer (above 1.5 km to around 7 km), as the climate warms. This is significant Garbage In.
However, in their elegant and compelling paper Paltridge et al. (2009) Trends in middle- and upper-level tropospheric humidity from NCEP reanalysis data show that in the real world relative humidity in the tropical lower and mid-troposphere decreases as the climate warms.
Part of the Garbage Out is the erroneous tropospheric temperature forecasts.
Water vapour feedback at the surface, which is where we live, is strongly negative when we take into account the fact that in the real world evaporative cooling increases by around 7% per degree of surface warming (approx. 6 W/sqm) vs around 2% (approx. 2 W/sqm) for a typical model as per Wentz et al. (2007) How Much More Rain Will Global Warming Bring.
The 2% per degree rate of increase in evaporative cooling at the surface which is 70% oceans is also part of the Garbage Out.
Dr. Spencer
Can you point me in the direction of the actual radiosonde and satellite data – not ‘averaged’. What may be a troll elsewhere is picking at your presentation saying that you have averaged them perhaps because you have ‘something to hide.’
Thanks
Is there a cite to a source so I can see how these models where chosen and applied? What you show looks plausible, but given how controversial this area is, I don’t want to just take your word for it.
RPC 8.5 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
There is, indeed, an epic fail in all of this.
Thanks, Roy. And Tony.
Tropical temperatures are the least affected by global warming. Most of the warming occurs at the poles.
It’s very simple to find out any topic on web as compared to textbooks, as I found this paragraph at this website.
Awesome! Its actually awesome piece of writing, I have got much clear idea regarding from this paragraph.
Ba_ar_l_ Olan Ki_iler Takipi Sat_n Al_yor, Sen de
instagram takipi sat_n al En _yi Pazarlama Yntemi Gvendir,
Gvenilir Duru_ _in Instagram Takipi Sat_n Al
Sosyal medya hesaplar_ yo_un bir _ekilde pazarlama amac_yla da kullan_lmaktad_r.
o_u ki_i yapt___ i_i sosyal medyaya ta__yarak normalde kazand___ndan ok daha fazlas_n_ kazan_r
Sizde en iyi _NSTAGRAM takipi sat_n al
sitesinden hemen takipi almak iin t_klay_n
Antalyan_n gz bebe_i olan antalya bCek ilalama
_irketi alc tm ha_arelere zm reten antalyan_n en iyi firmalar_ndan biridir
I don’t know if it’s just me or if everyone else encountering problems with your site.
It looks like some of the text in your posts are running off the screen. Can somebody
else please provide feedback and let me know if
this is happening to them as well? This might be
a problem with my internet browser because I’ve had this happen before.
Thanks
Very good post! We are linking to this particularly great article
on our website. Keep up the good writing.
It’s enormous that you are getting thoughts from this post
as well as from our dialogue made here.
you’re actually a excellent webmaster. The web site loading
speed is incredible. It kind of feels that you are doing any unique trick.
Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve done a
wonderful activity on this matter!
_nstagram sosyal medya platformu be_eni say_s_na ya da payla__m yap_lan videolar_n ok fazla kay_t edilmesine byk nem verir
Bu yzden en iyi _nstagram Trk Be_eni Sat_n Al Sizde instagram trk be_eni sat_n al_p bot hesaba sahip
olmad___n_z ve ok fazla takipi say_s_na ula_t___n_z_ gsterebilirsiniz.
Bu durum sayesinde para kazanmak iin ilk ad_m_
atm__ olursunuz.
.
_nstagram kullan_c_lar_ daha aktif ve etkin olmas_n_
istiyorsan_z takipi say_n_z_ belirli bir dzeye ula_t_rmal_s_n_z.
Bunun kendi imkanlar_n_zla k_sa srelerde hallediyor olman_z neredeyse
imkans_zd_r.
_nstagram takipi sat_n al hizmeti ile hesaplar_n_zda istedi_iniz say_larda takipi sahibi olabilirsiniz.
Bu alanda hizmet veren ve takipi sat___ yapan platformlar_ kullanabilirsiniz.
Takip 2018
Instagram Takipi Sat_n Al hizmetleriyle aktif bir _ekilde takipi hizmeti veriyor
Normally I don’t learn article on blogs, however I would like to say that this write-up very
forced me to take a look at and do it! Your writing style has been surprised me.
Thank you, very great article.
Can you tell us more about this? I’d love to find out some additional
information.
a_am alanlar_m_zda s_k s_k rastlad___m_z hamam bce_i problemleri, k_sa vakit iinde araya girmek edilmez
ise ok daha de_i_ik boyutlarda sorunlara niin olabilirler.
antalya bcek ilalama Hamam bcekleri dola_t_klar_ her ortamdan bnyelerine detayl_ bakteri ta__maktad_r.
Daha sonra bu bakterileri de girmi_ olduklar_
her alanda yayarak, ba_ka canl_ trlerinin sa_l___n_ rizikoya atabilmektedir.
Bu amala hamam bce_i ilalama faaliyetlerinin nemi gerekti_ince byktr.
Instagram, gnmzde yayg_n bir _ekilde kullan_lmakta olan ve on ki_iden dokuzunda bulunan bir uygulamad_r.
Bu uygulama sayesinde herkes foto_raf ve videolar_ payla_ma imkan_ elde etmektedir.
Son zamanlarda s_kl_kla kullan_lmakta olan bu uygulama yava_ yava_
takipi say_s_ konusunda bir yar__ yaratm__t_r.
Gnmzde insanlar takipi say_lar_n_ art_rma hususunda
yo_un bir aba sarf ediyor.
Kimisi bu i_lemi hashtag kullan_m_ ile kendisini tan_tmak veya payla__m
algoritmas_ gibi e_itli algoritmalar_ kullanarak yapmaktad_r.
Kimisi ise instagram takipi sat_n al platformlar_n_ kullanarak takipi say_lar_n_ art_rmaktad_r.
Instagram Takipi Say_s_n_n nemi
Gnmzde neredeyse en ok kullan_m_n_n oldu_u uygulama olan instagram uygulamas_nda kullan_c_lar kendilerini daha yayg_n ve daha yksek etkile_imler alman_n etkisine kapt_rm__ durumdad_r.
Bu nedenle ki_iler daha fazla etkile_im alabilmek
ad_na ve daha yayg_n bir kitleye ula_abilme imkan_ elde etmek isterler.
Bu ki_ilerin takipi sat_n al gibi platformlar arac_l___ ile gerek takipiye sahip
olarak etkile_imleri en k_sa zamanda en yksek seviyelere ta__ma imkan_ elde ederler.
antalya bcek ilalama
_irketi olan alc ilalama ile tm ha_arelerden korunmaya haz_rm_s_n?
Bcek ilalama lider firmas_ olan titiz ve h_zl_ personeli sayesinde belirtti_iniz saatte hemen hizmet
vermektedir.
En iyi takipi sat_n al sitesini
kullanarak poplerli_ini artt_rma
Takipi sat_n al!
Ucuz Takipi Alarak Fenomen Olabilirsin
Instagram da art_k basit bir halde fenomen olabilirsiniz. Takipilerinizi h_zl_ ve etken bir _ekilde artt_rmak istiyor musunuz?
hemen bu siteye giri_ yaparak tm takipi hizmetlerinden h_zl_
bir _ekilde faydalanabilirsiniz. Sizlere en kaliteli takipi sistemlerini sunarak, k_sa vakit aras_nda istedi_iniz kadar takipi gnderimi yap_yor.
Sitede yer alan ucuz takipi sat_n al hizmetinden faydalanarak arzu etti_iniz kadar takipiye ula_abilirsiniz.
Bu site sizden aslabir _ekilde hesap _ifresi istemiyor.
sadece kullan_c_ isminiz ehil oluyor. uzun zamand_r bu mevzuda hizmet
veren bir site olarak, sizlere en kaliteli ve gvenilir takipi hizmetlerini sunuyor.
Siteye tek t_kla giri_ yaparak arzu etti_iniz kadar takipiyi hesab_n_za gnderebilirsiniz.
Tamamen rahat yntemlerle diledi_iniz kadar takipiye ula_abiliyorsunuz.
Instagram hesab_n_ byterek onbinlerce seni takip eden olsun istiyorsan instagram takipi al websitesinden hemen faydalan!
Instagram da art_k basit bir halde fenomen olabilirsiniz.
Takipilerinizi h_zl_ ve etken bir _ekilde artt_rmak istiyor musunuz?
hemen bu siteye giri_ yaparak tm takipi hizmetlerinden h_zl_ bir _ekilde faydalanabilirsiniz.
Sizlere en kaliteli takipi sistemlerini sunarak, k_sa vakit aras_nda
istedi_iniz kadar takipi gnderimi yap_yor. Sitede yer alan _nstagram takipi Sat_n Al hizmetinden faydalanarak arzu etti_iniz kadar takipiye ula_abilirsiniz.
Wow, awesome blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your website is wonderful, as well as the content!
Instagram iin e_siz benzersiz hizmetler sunan takip2018 den instagram takipi al 1000, 2000 gibi
bir ok seenek ile instagram takipi sat_n al
Very soon this website will be famous amid all blog users, due to it’s nice content
Instagram Trk takipi kadar profil zenginli_i iin instagram yabanc_ takipi sat_n al da
nemlidir, daha ucuz fiyatlara
100binlerce yabanc_ takipi sat_n alabilirsiniz.
Kaliteli Instagram Takipi Sat_n Al
instagram takipi sat_n al i_lemi
yapmak isteyen bir ok ki_i bunu merak ediyor, Takipi almak kesinlikle
profilinize zarar vermemekte, Fakat tabiki bu i_lemi gvenilir websitelerinden yapman_z gerekiyor.
Ucuz ve kalitenin adresi takip 2018
.
Sosyal Medya platformlar_n_n tamam_ in takipi sat_n al hizmeti
sunmaktay_z https://rebrand.ly/takipci-satin-al-
stelik diledi_iniz kadar takipi yada be_eni alabilirsiniz
bu e_siz hizmetten hemen faydalanmak seninin de hakk_n glo
Trkiyenin en kaliteli sitesinden hemen instagram takipi sat_n al https://rebrand.ly/instagram-takipci-satin-al-
En yeni web sitelerinden olan clubhouse takipi sat_n alma
i_lemleri iin hemen web sitemize giderek sat_n al_m_n_z_ gerekle_tirebilirsiniz.
https://rebrand.ly/clubhousetakipcisatinal
Tr Medya sitesi arac_l___ ile istedi_iniz say_larda instagram takipisi sat_n alabilirsiniz.
Bu sat_n alma i_lemini yaparken haz_rlanm__ olan takipi paketlerinden istedi_inizi seebilirsiniz.
Her zaman en uygun fiyatlar_n sunuldu_u takipi paketlerinden her biri her bteye
uygun olarak haz_rlan_yor. Btenize ve ihtiyac_n_za en uygun olan paketleri seebilirsiniz.
https://rebrand.ly/takipci-satin-al
That is a very good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere.
Simple but very accurate information_ Thanks for sharing this one.
A must read article!
You made some decent points there. I looked on the internet for more info about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this site.
I like the valuable information you provide in your articles.
I’ll bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently.
I am quite certain I will learn plenty of new stuff right here!
Best of luck for the next!
We stumbled over here by a different website and thought I might check things
out. I like what I see so now i’m following you. Look forward to looking at your web page repeatedly.
This is my first time visit at here and i am genuinely pleassant to read everthing at one place.
I know this site provides quality dependent articles or reviews and extra information, is there any other web page which offers these kinds of data in quality?
Thanks for the good writeup. It actually used to be a entertainment account it.
Glance complicated to more added agreeable
from you! By the way, how can we communicate?
As the admin of this website is working, no doubt very
shortly it will be well-known, due to its quality contents.
Please let me know if you’re looking for a article author for your blog.
You have some really good posts and I believe I would be a good asset.
If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some material for your blog in exchange
for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an e-mail if interested.
Thanks!
I enjoy what you guys are usually up too.
This kind of clever work and exposure! Keep up the amazing works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to our blogroll.
Howdy would you mind letting me know which
hosting company you’re working with? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most.
Can you suggest a good web hosting provider at a honest price?
Thanks a lot, I appreciate it!
Ahaa, its fastidious dialogue concerning this post at this place at this blog, I have read all that,
so at this time me also commenting at this place.
What a material of un-ambiguity and preserveness of valuable know-how regarding unpredicted feelings.
You made some really good points there. I checked on the internet to learn more
about the issue and found most individuals will
go along with your views on this website.
Hmm it appears like your website ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing.
Do you have any tips and hints for inexperienced
blog writers? I’d genuinely appreciate it.
Thank you for your good post. I love it!
Takipi al_yorsunuz hemen d__m ya_an_yor?
Neden sende D_meyen instagram takipi sat_n al konusunda uzman kadromuzla tan__arak minimum orana
d_rmenin keyfini _karm_yorsun?
Whoa! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a entirely different topic but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Great choice of
colors!
Undeniably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification seemed to be on the internet the simplest thing to be aware of.
I say to you, I definitely get annoyed while people think about worries that they plainly do not
know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well
as defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people can take a signal.
Will likely be back to get more. Thanks
Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thank you so much, However
I am encountering troubles with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why
I can’t join it. Is there anyone else getting identical RSS problems?
Anyone that knows the solution can you kindly respond?
Thanx!!
This web site definitely has all of the info I needed concerning this subject and didn_t know who to ask.
Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your site.
You have some really good posts and I feel I would be
a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link
back to mine. Please shoot me an e-mail if interested.
Thank you!
Trke dublaj film indirme ierikleri iin pinterest sayfamıza gz atın: https://www.pinterest.com/menoplus
What’s up, this weekend is pleasant designed for me, as this point in time i am reading
this fantastic informative article here at my residence.
Hey there! I’m at work surfing around your blog from my new iphone 3gs!
Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward to all your posts!
Carry on the fantastic work!
I believe everything published made a great deal of sense.
But, what about this? what if you typed a catchier post
title? I mean, I don’t wish to tell you how to run your blog, but suppose you added something that makes people want more?
I mean EPIC FAIL: 73 Climate Models vs. Observations
for Tropical Tropospheric Temperature « Roy Spencer, PhD is
kinda plain. You could peek at Yahoo’s home
page and watch how they create post titles to grab people to open the links.
You might add a video or a pic or two to get people interested about everything’ve got to say.
Just my opinion, it would make your blog a little livelier.
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you penning this
write-up plus the rest of the site is really good.
My partner and I stumbled over here different website and thought I
may as well check things out. I like what I see so i am just following
you. Look forward to exploring your web page again.
You need to be a part of a contest for one of the highest quality sites online.
I will recommend this site! http://presse.toyota.dk/login.aspx?returnurl=https://trmedya.co/
Excellent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you’re just too
magnificent. I really like what you have acquired here, certainly like what you’re saying and the way in which you
say it. You make it entertaining and you still take care of to keep it smart.
I can’t wait to read much more from you. This is actually
a great website.
Instagram Takipi Sat_n Almak
En Gvenilir takipi sitesi olan
instagram takipi sat_n al dan takipi sat_n alarak profilinizi e_siz benzersiz
bir grnm sa_layarak pandemi gnlerinde para kazanabilirsiniz.
stelik ucuz fiyatlara en kaliteli takipi
al_nabilir tek adres.
Ki_iler genelde cretsiz _ekilde takipi kasmaya al___yorlar, yada be_eni, Siz hangisini isterseniz ikisinide bu sitede bulunuyor!
Hemen takipi yada be_eni hilesi yaparak profilinizi zenginle_tir.
arkada_lar_n aras_nda fark_n_ hissettir.
https://rebrand.ly/takipci-hilesi-
Thanks regarding supplying these types of amazing
write-up.
I feel that is among the such a lot significant info for me.
And i’m satisfied studying your article. However wanna
observation on few normal issues, The web site style is perfect, the articles is truly excellent : D.
Good activity, cheers
My coder is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP.
I have always disliked the idea because of the costs. But he’s tryiong none the
less. I’ve been using Movable-type on several websites
for about a year and am anxious about switching to another platform.
I have heard good things about blogengine.net.
Is there a way I can import all my wordpress content into it?
Any help would be really appreciated!
SA DKLMES_NE KAR_I GL VE ETK_N BAKIM
Sa dklmesi ile mcadele bazen zorlu bir maratona dn_ebilir.
Bu maratona HC Doping ile bir ad_m nde ba_lay_n…
Biti_ izgisine geldi_inizde salar_n_zdaki de_i_imi ve ne kadar glendi_ini
hissedeceksiniz…
stelik hergn sadece 2 dakikan_z_ ay_rarak.
HC Doping’in procapil, follicusan, bitki zleri ve vitaminler ieren forml,
salar_na ihtiya duydu_u deste_i kazand_rmak isteyen her ya_ aral___ndaki kad_n ve erkek iin uygundur.
HC Doping’in formlnde, salar_n_z_n ihtiyac_ olan do_adaki yararl_ bile_enler mevcuttur.
Ayr_ca bir ba_ka rn kullanman_z_ gerektirmeyecek lde zengin ieri_i, sa_n_z iin uygun oranlarda formlize edilmi_tir.
Birok sa bak_m rnn aksine HC Doping olduka kolay bir
kullan_ma sahiptir.
Sata kal_nt_ veya kt koku b_rakmaz. Uygulad_ktan sonra durulamaya veya y_kamaya gerek yoktur.
Sa Bak_m
Hey would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re working
with? I’m looking to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a hard time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your layout seems different
then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique.
P.S Apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
HC _AMPUAN _LE SIRADAN _AMPUANLARI UNUTUN
HC _ampuan, bitki zleri, shea butter, phyto keratin, biotin, aminoasit, vitamin ve mineraller
sayesinde saa zarar vermeden temizlemek ve besleyip
glendirmek iin geli_tirilmi_ zel bir _ampuand_r.
Sa_n kuvvet ve esnekli_ini, d__ etkenlere kar__ direncini art_rarak,
evresel faktrlere kar__ s_radan _ampuanlarla elde edemeyece_iniz gl bir koruma kalkan_ olu_turur.
Sa derisini ya_ ve nem dengesine zarar vermeden temizler, salar_n glenmesine ve koparak dklmelerin engellenmesine yard_mc_ olur.
HC _ampuan ; olumlu etkileri in-vitro testler ve klinik al__malarla saptanm__ bile_enlerin meydana getirdi_i do_al ve olduka zengin bir formle sahiptir.
Sa gzelli_inizi ucuz ve sentetik kimyasallar
yerine, yksek kalitede organik ya da bitkisel aktiflerle destekler.
SLES, SLS, Paraben ve Formaldehit iermez.
HC PHYTO COMPLEX_ (B_TK_SEL EKSTRAKTLAR)
Do_an_n sa sa_l___na fayda sa_lad___ bilinen en nemli bile_enleri, bu zel kompleks
sayesinde HC _ampuan’_n formlnde bulu_tu.
HC Phyto Complex_ ieri_inde ginseng, papatya, avakado, ye_ilay, zeytin yapra__, _hlamur, kadife ie_i, defne, _s_rgan, kekik, biberiye,
rekotu, badem, bu_day, ard_, susam, dulavratotu,
mekke gl gibi birok bitki znn yer ald___, HC taraf_ndan geli_tirilmi_ %100 bitkisel ve patentli bir kombinasyondur.
ya_l_ sa _ampuan_
Yay google is my world beater helped me to find this great website!
Instagram Takipi Sat_n Almak Sizleri En iyisi
yapar
Takipi say_s_ ne kadar yksek olur ise hesaptan yap_lan foto_raf ya da video payla__mlar_ o denli anlam
bulur.
Bu neden ile takipi sat_n al_m_ nemsenir ve
pek ok hesap taraf_ndan uygulan_r.
Hesab_n kaliteli gzkmesi ve do_al _ekilde bymesi iin Trk takipi i_lemi nem kazan_r.
Kaliteli trk takipi sat_n alabilmek iin
takip2018 den takipi alabilirsiniz.
instagram takipi Sat_n al
_nstagram trk takipi sat_n al hizmeti ne ikan bir profile sahip olmak isteyen ki_ilerin en fazlaca tercih etmesi gereken hizmetler arasinda yer
almaktadir. Yo_unlu_un yabanci takipiler
olmasi, ayni zamanda mevcut takipilerin de bu durumu sorgulamasina sebebiyet verebilmektedir.
Bu bakimdan Trk takipiler ile ok daha reeli ve etken bir grnt yaratmak olanakli hale gelmektedir, Gerek bir instagram kullan_c_s_ olarak kaliteli takipi almak iin kesinlike instagram trk takipi sat_n al i_lemi
yapmal_s_n_z
Instagram Takipi Sat_n Alman_n __leminin Hesaba Etkisi
Instagram takipi sat_n al, Instagram zerinde poplerli_i yakalamak isteyen hesaplar_n kulland___ bir yntemdir.
Son zamanlar_n gzde sosyal medya platformlar_ndan olan Instagram, her geen kendini yenileyip gncellemesi ile
kullan_c_ say_s_n_ milyonlara ula_t_rm__t_r.
Foto_raf ve video payla_ma platformu olan zaman iinde firmalar_n e-ticaret alan_na dn_m_ ve insanlara ek gelir kap___ olmu_tur.
Instagram Takipi Sat_n Alman_n Profiliniz iin nemi
Poplerlik ya da ek gelir isteyen ki_iler iin nemli hale gelen uygulamada bu ba_ar_y_ yakalaman_n yolu takipi say_s_na ba_l_ olur.
Intagram_ da yksek takipi say_s_na sahip olmak ile pek ok
insan_n dikkatini ekmek daha kolay olur.
Instagram_ da do_al yollar ile takipi elde etmek di_er sosyal medya uygulamalar_na gre daha zor olmas_ nedeni ile Instagram takipi sat_n al i_lemine ba_vurulur.
Bu i_lem, hesab_n daha ne _kmas_n_ sa_lad___
gibi daha fazla etkile_im almas_na da yarar. Etkile_im alan bir hesap da Instagram ke_fet
alan_na _kar bylelikle daha ok takipi hesab_ takip etmeye ba_lar.
instagram takipi sat_n al
Neden Instagram Takipi Sat_n Al_nmal_d_r.
Instagram platformunda popler olabilmenin gerekli ad_mlar_ndan olan instagram Takipi Sat_n Al , son zamanlar_n en ok ra_bet gren yntemlerinden biri olur.
Belirli bir kitle sahibi olmak iin uygulanan bu ad_m sonras_nda hesaptaki takipi
say_s_, di_er Instagram kullan_c_lar_n_n gelmesini sa_lar.
Takipi say_s_n_n yksek olmas_ di_er kullan_c_lara gven verir
ve hesab_n ilerlemesini sa_lar
Instagram zerinden belli bir kitleye sahip olmak daha fazla insannda gelmesini sa_lad___ gibi
zaman iinde reklam ve sponsorluk anla_malar_ da gelir ve bylece para kazanmaya ba_lan_l_r.
__letme hesaplar_ iin de rn ve h,izmet sat___n_n artmas_ en byk avantaj
olur. Bu neden ile hem gvenilir hem zahmetsiz bir yol olan takipi say_s_ art_rma i_lemleri yap_l_
Instagram Takipi Sat_n Alman_z_n __leminin Hesaba Etkisi
Takipi almak, Instagram zerinde poplerli_i yakalamak isteyen hesaplar_n kulland___
bir yntemdir. Son zamanlar_n gzde sosyal medya platformlar_ndan olan Instagram, her geen kendini yenileyip gncellemesi ile kullan_c_ say_s_n_ milyonlara ula_t_rm__t_r.
Foto_raf ve video payla_ma platformu olan zaman iinde firmalar_n e-ticaret alan_na dn_m_ ve insanlara ek gelir kap___ olmu_tur.
Instagram Takipi Sat_n Alman_n Profiliniz iin nemi
Poplerlik ya da ek gelir isteyen ki_iler iin nemli hale gelen uygulamada bu ba_ar_y_ yakalaman_n yolu
takipi say_s_na ba_l_ olur. Intagram_ da yksek takipi say_s_na sahip
olmak ile pek ok insan_n dikkatini ekmek daha kolay olur.
Instagram_ da do_al yollar ile takipi elde
etmek di_er sosyal medya uygulamalar_na gre daha zor olmas_ nedeni ile Instagram takipi
sat_n al i_lemine ba_vurulur. Bu i_lem, hesab_n daha ne _kmas_n_ sa_lad___
gibi daha fazla etkile_im almas_na da yarar. Etkile_im alan bir hesap da Instagram ke_fet alan_na _kar
bylelikle daha ok takipi hesab_ takip etmeye ba_lar.
https://rebrand.ly/takipz
Hey there! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone
4! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and
look forward to all your posts! Carry on the fantastic work!
Instagram Takipi Sat_n Al
Organik takipi sat_n al i_lemi ile instagram sayfalar_n_z_ bytebilirsiniz.
Bunun iin size sunulan instagram takipi sat_n al seeneklerini
incelemenizi tavsiye ederiz. Seenekler aras_nda Trk takipi veya instagram
d_meyen takipi sat_n al imkan_ mevcuttur.
https://school.mosreg.ru/soc/moderation/abuse.aspx?link=https://www.takip2018.com/
I don’t know whether it’s just me or if everyone else
encountering issues with your site. It appears as though some
of the text in your content are running off the screen. Can someone else please provide feedback
and let me know if this is happening to them too? This could be a problem with my internet browser because I’ve had this happen previously.
Appreciate it
Takipi Sat_n Al ETK_LE__M ARTSIN VE KAZAN SA_LA
Sosyal medya hesaplar_n_z_n tamamen gerek kullan_c_lardan olu_mas_n_, payla__mlar_n_z ile yorum ya da
be_eni etkile_imlerinde bulunmas_n_ istiyorsan_z tercih etmeniz gereken hizmettir.
Organik takipi alarak hem hesab_n_z_n takipi
say_s_n_ artt_rabilir hem de takipileriniz ile etkile_im
kurma imkan_na kavu_ursunuz.
Organik takipi sat_n ald___n_zda zaman ierisinde bir k_s_m
takipinizi kaybedebilirsiniz. Bunun sebebi takipilerin gerek kullan_c_lar olmas_ ve zaman ierisinde sizi ya da sayfan_z_ takip etmek istememeleridir.
1000 TAK_P_ SATIN Al
2000 takipi sat_n al
Trk takipi sat_n al gibi bir ok paketleri bulabilirsiniz takip2018.com
da aktif ve gerek takipiler bir t_k uzakta..
https://cutt.ly/instagramtakipcisatinal
Excellent article. Very interesting to read. I really love to read such a nice article. Thanks! keep rocking.
Sizler de instagram da cretsiz takipi kasmak iin ayr_ca bu takipilerin trk olmas_ ile birlikte fenomen olmak istemezmisiniz?
Tabiki de istersiniz o halde hi durmadan gnlk 200 kredi ile gerek
trk takipilere cretsiz _ekilde sahip ol
https://cutt.ly/takipcivebegenihilesi
Trkiyenin nde gelen takipi sitesi ile takipi sat_n al
!
Bilindi_i gibi son y_llarda s_kl_kla kullan_lan web siteleri hep sosyal medya siteleri aras_ndan kendini gstermektedir.
zellikle de _nstagram gibi bir foto_raf payla__m sitesi gn iinde milyonlarca t_k almaktad_r.
hemen takipi sat_n alabilmek iin https://www.takipcintr.co/ i_lemi
takipcintr.co ile hemen takipi al
.
Hurrah! Finally I got a blog from where I be capable of in fact take valuable facts
concerning my study and knowledge.
My partner and I stumbled over here from a different web
address and thought I might as well check things out.
I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to looking over your web page for a
second time.
Hi, I do think this is a great web site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will return once
again since I book-marked it. Money and freedom is the
best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.
I_m not that much of a online reader to
be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark
your website to come back later on. All the best
your blog is very nice, you have great content, I like it very much, well done trkiyedeki en byk esc sitesine hoşgeldiniz istanbulda kaliteli hizmet veren seo ve kurulum hizmeti sağlayan bir siteyiz
Valorant++ Riot Games_ Valorant, 5v5 karakter tabanl_ taktik FPS veya MOBA tarz_ oyun iin bir friend uygulamas_.
Son derece verimli, tutarl_ ve net olacak _ekilde in_a edilen bu uygulaman_n, gzel oyuncular iin mkemmel bir arkada_ seimi
olaca__n_ umuyoruz. https://www.rhmod.com/valorant-mobile-apk/
Your style is very unique in comparison to other people I’ve read stuff from.
Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this blog. https://trmedya.co/
betpas kayit ol, bedava 30 tl kazan.
restbet bonus ve bahis secenekleri genis bir site. restbet giris sonrasi harika bonuslarin sahibi oluyorsunuz. restbetamk.com guncel bir site.
Mşteri Hizmetleri Telefon Numarası ve Sper Online Mşteri Hizmetleri
you are best, very nicee blog your amazing site.
you are best, very nicee blog your amazing site.
Fantazi gecelik modelleri en geniş seçenekler ile Gipaş Tekstilde!
yoou are best, very nicee blog your amazing site.
you are best, very nice blog your aamazing site.
The words of peace want to make people live in peace, a site created in this sense. your site is very good thank you
your articles are very good anbd your blog site is really good
your arrticles are very good and your blog site is really good
The words of peace want to make people live in peace, a site created in this sense. your site is very good thank you
your articles are very good aand your blog site is really good
your articles are very good and your blog site is reeally good
Yorur articles and comments are really nice. We wish you luck. good day.
your artticles and comments are really good. We wish you success.
Bu Digiturk Paketi Sporun Yıldızı Paketi Olarak Gemektedir. Kalkınmada ncelikli İllere ve İllere zel Kampanya Olarak Geip İllere zel Geerlidir.
Your articles and comments are really nice. We wish you luck. ggood day.
Iam actually glad to read this blog posts which contains tons of
useful facts, thanks for providing tһese kinds of data.
A site for women. You can definitely find what you are looking for in women’s clothing. If you are looking for a dress that suits you, you can visit this site. I can say that the products are very good or even excellent.
Bayan Giyim
Yoou are sharing really good articles. thanks.
We would like to see you on our site where the most up-to-date and best mobile applications are available. A place where you can easily download mobile games.
You arre sharing really good articles. thanks.
I really like the statuses and articles you share annd your blogs.
Hello, I enjoy reading through your post. I like to write a little comment to support you.
I loved as much as you will receive carried out
right here. The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish.
nonetheless, you command get got an impatience over that you wish be delivering the
following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the same
nearly a lot often inside case you shield this increase.
Yay google is my world beater helped me to find this great website!
I really likke the statuses and articles you share and your blogs.
This paragraph offers clear idea for the new viewers of blogging, that genuinely how
to do blogging. https://eskisehircilingir.com.tr/
takipi satın al
Yzlerce kadın,erkek ve ocuk termal ilik modeli Gipaş Tekstil’de!
We all know what banks can do today. Although it is sometimes difficult to be aware of the loan packages issued by banks, this is now possible thanks to your site.
I will follow a very good article.
We all know what banks can do today. Although it is sometimes difficult to be aware of the loan packages issued by banks, this is now possible thanks to your site.
I will follow a very good article.
takipi satın al
ЭВАКУАТОР
Одна з найнеприємніших ситуацій в дорозі: поломка автомобіля. Зачастую це відбувається в невідповідний момент, десь в глушині, поодаль від майстерні. На початку водій марно намагається його перезапустити, потім намагається штовхнути і нарешті в паніці розуміє, що доведеться замовляти евакуатор. Замість того щоб самостійно инструментізовувати трудомісткий процес транспортування в такої надзвичайної ситуації, краще довірити вирішення проблем фірмі, що здійснює технічне обслуговування і допомогу. Тому телефонний номер компанії, яка надає послуги з евакуації транспортного засобу потрібно в дорозі завжди мати під рукою дешево.
ЭВАКУАТОР
Yzlerce kadın,erkek ve ocuk termal ilik modeli Gipaş Tekstil’de!
Hi there friends, nice piece of writing and good urging commented
at this place, I am really enjoying by these.
https://www.eskisehirotoanahtar.com/
I will follow a very good article. Mykunden.
You really make it appear so easy along with your presentation but I find this topic to be really one thing
that I believe Id by no means understand. It sort of feels too complicated and extremely broad for
me. Im taking a look ahead on your next publish,
I will try to get the hold of it!
https://eskisehirfirmarehber.com/
Its an awesome piece of writing in support of all the online users; they will get advantage from it I
am sure. https://tepebasicilingir.com.tr/
Hey there are using WordPress for your blog platform? Im new to the blog world but
Im trying to get started and set up my own. Do you need any coding knowledge
to make your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated! https://www.222rehber.com.tr/
takipi satın al
takipi satın al
takipi satın al
Listcrawler is an online dating services site which is used by a great deal of single people and people trying to find enjoy https://mylistcrawler.com/listcrawler-milwaulkee The itemizing on the webpage offers paid and free regular membership possibilities. The totally free a single-evening stay having a informal online dating hookup site is one which most single men and women use. The cost-free alternative allows the person to read through a variety of singles’ information and discover if any attention builds up. Here is the first evening out like a date.
In case the totally free one nighttime stand up using a everyday online dating hookup site is not the intended use, then listcrawler can be used as a longer phrase and compensated assistance. The compensated choice will allow an individual to post a 1-evening remain which happens to be then sent out for all people in the site. The same regulations apply to normally the one nighttime holders because they do today to people who are listed making use of the free variation. The escort or perhaps the hookup website is who will create the first contact and prepare all of those other night.
There are many guidelines that apply when putting up into a singles web site. One of those guidelines is one should not post private information. Including emails, telephone numbers, or any type of tackle that a prospective date may find. Furthermore, one should not submit their true actual physical location. The explanation for this is certainly that one might publish an escort ad by using a area that may be too much away and that is certainly the sole spot a potential date might visit.
There are escorts that listing their bodily areas about the escort’s user profile. Listing the actual physical place of the person will help upcoming single men and women to determine whether they should be going after a partnership with someone. By way of example, in the event the individual includes a task in Ny and databases their work within 100 a long way, a person that lifestyles in Texas or Florida can have less length traveling to be able to fulfill a person. The escorts on the escort’s list are typical energetic adult internet dating clients and every one of them has at least one beneficial ranking.
Listcrawler is a superb hookup site for single males trying to find a unobtrusive internet dating partnership. The hookup is between two individuals and it is not between one man and one lady. Since the individual man, a good thing to perform is to sign up with as much courting solutions as you can. Listcrawler makes this simple for one particular male because all he needs to do is click on on the list of readily available solutions to get the assistance that fits his demands the ideal. Some of the solutions incorporate webcam chitchat, tone of voice snail mail, fast text messaging, and image uploads with their user profiles.
When a web-based online dating website enables hookups between men and women, it really is referred to as an internet internet dating website. There are many dating websites and listcrawler suits this niche market very properly. You can find a huge selection of hookup professional services listed on the escort’s listing and the best way to decide which one particular suits you is usually to learn about the various escorts and review their providers and testimonials. Anything of warning: make sure you browse the regards to assistance of any service you intend to use.
Listcrawler is belonging to Grownup Friend Finder, which is among the largest and the majority of successful online internet dating providers. Grown-up Buddy Locater also is the owner of Greatest Loser and Matchbox, so there may be something out there for virtually every kind of dating site. If you have to hookup using these escorts, all you want do is search for them in the listcrawler site and choose the one that meets your requirements the ideal. Most of the escorts are pretty casual and so are eager to get to know a person as much as you would. They are everywhere and listed by brand, town, condition, land and even region.
Online dating services might be a wonderful way to fulfill individuals who talk about very similar interests and like to get to know one other much better. Additionally it is a method to save time and money when it comes to finding someone new directly. There are tons of benefits available by utilizing online services like listcrawler, including preserving money and time. Using a courting web site is a great option if you are looking to locate a date, a mate or a lasting friend.
your comments and articles are really good
The posts you shared are very successful. congratulations.
your comments and articles are really good
your comments and articles are really good
Digiturk Kamu alışanı Kampanyasında 50 TL’ye varan indirim sizlerle!
The posts and articles you share are very successful. congratulations.
This is the right webpage for everyone who really wants to find out about this topic.
You realize so much its almost tough to argue with you
(not that I actually will need to_HaHa).
You certainly put a brand new spin on a topic which has been discussed for years.
Great stuff, just great!
First off I want to say great blog! I had a quick
question in which I’d like to ask if you do not mind.
I was curious to find out how you center yourself and
clear your head before writing. I’ve had difficulty clearing my thoughts in getting my ideas out there.
I do enjoy writing however it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes
are usually wasted simply just trying to figure out how to begin. Any recommendations or
tips? Appreciate it!
It’s actually very complicated in this full of activity life to listen news on Television,
so I simply use world wide web for that purpose, and obtain the
latest news.
This article will help the internet users for building up new
website or even a blog from start to end.
If you are looking for recipes, we have great advice for you; ” https://delicebirselcan.com “
This article gives clear idea designed for the new people of blogging, that genuinely how to do running a blog.
Hey this is somewhat of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML.
Im starting a blog soon but have no coding knowledge so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience.
Any help would be greatly appreciated! https://www.eskisehircilingir.net/
You could certainly see your skills within the work you write.
The arena hopes for even more passionate writers like you who are not
afraid to mention how they believe. Always follow your
heart.
Hello, yup this post is really good and I have learned lot of things from it regarding blogging.
thanks.
Trkiyenin nde giden sitelerinden olan instagramtakipz.com ile takipi sat_n almak
ok kolay! instagram takipi i_lemleri iin gerek Trk gerek yabanc_ farketmeksizin
garantili _ekilde takipi sat_n alabilirsiniz _imdi takipi sat_n alabilmek iin
instagram Takipi Sat_n Al linkinden 10 binler ce takipi sat_n alabilirsiniz
En iyi takipi hilesi sitesi ile instagram takipi hilesi yaparak
cretsiz olarak her gn instagram takipi hilesi kasabilirsiniz
:
takipi hilesi kasabilmek iin hemen a_a__daki linkten be_eni yada
takipi hilesi iin siteye gidebilirsiniz
https://bit.do/heytakip
Thank you! https://bit.ly/instagramucuztakipcisatinal
I like the helpful information you provide in your articles.
I will bookmark your blog and check again here regularly.
I am quite certain I’ll learn many new stuff right here!
Best of luck for the next!
ücretsiz kargo
I do trust all of the concepts you’ve offered to your post.
They are very convincing and can certainly work. Nonetheless,
the posts are too short for starters. May you please lengthen them a
little from subsequent time? Thank you for the post.
Howdy! Would you mind if I share your blog with my myspace group?
There’s a lot of people that I think would really appreciate your content.
Please let me know. Many thanks
Thanks for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it.
Look complicated to more introduced agreeable from
you! By the way, how could we communicate?
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve visited this website before but after browsing through many of
the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m certainly delighted I stumbled upon it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back often!
başarılı denilen en hızlı smm panel Türk SMM Panel göndericisi igbayimdir
If some one needs to be updated with newest technologies then he must be
pay a visit this web page and be up to date every day.
What’s up to all, how is everything, I think every one is
getting more from this web page, and your views are good in support of new people.
Hi to every one, it’s really a good for me to visit this
web site, it includes important Information.
You actually make it seem really easy with your presentation but I to find
this topic to be actually something which I feel I
might never understand. It seems too complex and extremely large for me.
I am taking a look forward on your subsequent publish, I will attempt to get the cling of it!
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was curious what all is needed to get set up?
I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny?
I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100% certain. Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you
Right here is the perfect web site for anyone who
wishes to understand this topic. You understand so much
its almost tough to argue with you (not that
I really would want to_HaHa). You definitely put a
new spin on a subject which has been discussed for decades.
Wonderful stuff, just wonderful!
Son dakika haberleri,köşe yazarları,en güncel haber ve son dakika haberleri
Türkiye’den haberler internet haber sitesinde.
Yüksek Değerlere Sahip Sitelerden Ekonomik Fiyatlarla Tanıtım Yazısı Yayınlatabilirsiniz.
hızlı resim yükle ve paylaş
Great post! We will be linking to this particularly great post
on our website. Keep up the great writing.
The other day, while I was at work, my sister stole my iphone and tested to see if it can survive
a forty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation.
My iPad is now destroyed and she has 83 views. I know
this is completely off topic but I had to share it with someone!
For most up-to-date information you have to pay a quick visit the
web and on web I found this web site as a best web page for newest updates.
Takipi Sat_n Al, _nstagram Hesab_n Bysn
_nstagram zerinde takip edebilece_iniz pek ok sayfa var.
Kimi e_lenceli payla__mlar yaparken kimi gldryor, kimi ise d_ndryor.
Yemek tarifleri ile yap_lan payla__mlar ilgi grrken son y_llarda
_nstagram da para kazanmak ad_na sat__
yapan hesaplar_ da grmek mmkn. Siz de sayfan_z_ takipi sat_n al hizmeti ile bytebilir, ilgi grebilirsiniz.
_nstagram hesab_ at___n_zda ya reklam vererek sayfan_z_ bytebilir ya da uzun y_llar takipi say_n_z_n artmas_n_ bekleyebilirsiniz.
Peki, ucuz instagram takipi sat_n al imkan_ ile takipi say_n_z_ artt_rabilece_inizi biliyor musunuz?
_nstagram Takipi Sat_n Al Ucuz
D_k fiyatlar ile yzlerce instagram takipisi sat_n alabilirsiniz.
o_unlukla bot kullan_c_lardan olu_an bu takipiler sayesinde takipi say_n_z yksek grnecektir.
Takipi say_s_ ok olan sayfalar_ takip etmek psikolojik a_dan ortaya
_kan olumlu bir sonutur. Bu sayede organik
_nstagram takipi say_s_na k_sa srede ula_man_za katk_l_ olacakt_r.
_nstagram Trk Takipi Sat_n Alabilirsiniz
Bot takipi sat_n almak yerine size ok da fazla
etkile_im getirme olas_l___ yksek Trk takipi sat_n al seene_i tercih edilebilir.
Bu paket ile _nstagram sayfan_za gerek Trk kullan_c_lar gnderilmektedir.
Bot hesaplar olmad___ iin zaman ierisinde gnderileriniz
ile be_eni, yorum gibi etkile_imlere katk_
sa_layabilir.
Organik Takipi Sat_n Almak Ne Avantajlar Sa_lar?
_nstagram hesab_n_z iin takipi say_s_n_ artt_rmakta organik takipi
sat_n almay_ tercih edebilirsiniz. An_nda ba_layan gnderim ile sunulan bu paket o_unlukla 24 saat ierisinde tamamlanmaktad_r.
Ortanik takipi sat_n alarak hesab_n_za gelen ki_iler tamamen gerek ki_ilerden olu_maktad_r.
Organik takipi paketleri, instagram takipi sat_n al 1 tl paketlerinden ok daha kaliteli takipi hizmeti sa_lamaktad_r.
Gelen takipiler organik oldu_u iin payla__mlar_n_z_ be_enebilir, yorum
yapabilir ya da sat__ yap_yorsan_z sat_n alma
e_iliminde bulunabilirler.
takipi sat_n al
Hi there every one, here every person is sharing these kinds
of experience, thus it’s good to read this weblog, and I used to go to
see this webpage daily.
I have read so many content regarding the blogger lovers however this article is really a
fastidious post, keep it up.
Greate pieces. Keep posting such kind of info on your blog.
Im really impressed by your site.
Hello there, You’ve performed an excellent job. I’ll definitely
digg it and in my view suggest to my friends. I am confident they’ll be benefited from this site.
cialis tablets
organik takipçi ve daha fazlası için linke tıkla
Hi there to all, how is the whole thing, I think every one is
getting more from this site, and your views are nice
designed for new users.
Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found
that it is really informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels.
I will appreciate if you continue this in future. A lot of
people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
Great post thank you!
Yazının icadından bugüne kadar dünyada ciddi değişiklikler oldu. İlkel ve iptidai yazı formları mağara duvarlarını süslerken ardından gelişen yazı dinamikleri daha okunabilir ve daha kolay yazılabilir hale geldi. Birçok kutsal kitabın yazılması ve ellerle neşredilmesi de bu süreci takip eden gelişmelerden biriydi. Daha sonra modern dünyada matbaa ile tanışan insanlık, yazıyı bambaşka bir seviyeye taşıdı. Matbaa insanlığın en büyük icatlarından biriydi ve haliyle beraberinde farklı gelişmeleri de getirdi. Bugün artık yazı yazmak, birkaç tuşa basmak kadar kolaylığa indirgenmiş durumda. Eğitim dünyası bugün farklı farklı tiplerde yazı ve yazı araçları kullanıyor. Çift taraflı manyetik yazı tahtası sayesinde her iki yüzeyi de yazılabilir olan bu ürünlerle çalışmak daha da kolay olabiliyor. Ayrıca manyetik yapısı sayesinde belli noktalarda mıknatıs notlar da bırakabilmek mümkün. Freelance yani home ofis olarak çalışan birçok kişi için de ideal olan bu ürün, daha ziyade eğitim ve iş dünyasında tercih ediliyor. Ayrıca futbol takımlarının soyunma odasında da bulunan çift taraflı manyetik yazı tahtası yine bu sektörün de kullandığı araçlardan biri konumunda. Küçük çocukların ders çalışma alışkanlıklarını ve zihin yürütme faaliyetlerini de geliştirmek için kullanılan bu araçları Türkiye’de bulmak oldukça kolay. Manyetikfolyo satıcısı bu ürünleri insanlara sunan ülkemizdeki iş ve eğitim sektörünün önemli girişimlerinden bir tanesi. Firmanın bu sektörlerde yüzlerce farklı ürünü bulunuyor.
kaliteli, aracınız ile yüzde yüz uyumlu, göz alıcı oto kılıf seçenekleri ile aracınıza yeni bir soluk getirebilir ve karakterinizle daha uyumlu bir tasarım elde edebilirsiniz.
cretsiz ve kaliteli diyet listeleri, kişiye zel diyetler ve sağlıklı yemek tarifleri.
android uyumlu dokunmatik ekran akıllı cep telefonları, tablet, ipad, iphone gibi mobil cihazlarla tek bir tıkla Mobil Sohbete katılabilırsıniz.
Sohbet ve chat yapmanızı kolay ve gvenli hale getiren sohbet odaları, sorunsuz ve kesintisiz mobil sohbet siteleri ile arkadaşlık ve yeni kişilerle tanışma imkanı.
Takipcilerimiz ve populerligimiz kimimiz icin önemli bir konu. Sevilen biri olduğumuzu ya da fenomen olduğumuzu gosteren en buyuk gösterge. Bazen de isimiz geregi bu populerligi instagram takipci sayisi ile göstererek müsteri kazanıyoruz.
Thank you for every other great article. Where else may anybody get
that type of information in such a perfect manner of writing?
I have a presentation next week, and I am at the
look for such information.
I’m really impressed with your writing skills and also with
the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see a great blog
like this one these days.
When some one searches for his required thing, therefore he/she desires to be available
that in detail, thus that thing is maintained over here.
Howdy! Would you mind if I share your blog with my zynga group?
There’s a lot of folks that I think would really enjoy
your content. Please let me know. Thanks
Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with
SEO? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords
but I’m not seeing very good results. If you know of any please
share. Many thanks!
“medya takipci” Instagram beğeni, Instagram takipçi, yorum ve bir çok yeni servisleri bünyesinde bulunduruyor
Greetings, your article was very detailed, I loved it, thank you.
I like what you guys tend to be up too. This sort of clever work and coverage!
Keep up the great works guys I’ve added you guys to blogroll.
I am regular reader, how are you everybody? This article posted at this web page is in fact
fastidious.
This is a topic that is near to my heart… Thank you! Where are your contact details though?
A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment.
I do think that you ought to publish more on this subject, it might not be
a taboo subject but usually people don’t speak about such issues.
To the next! Kind regards!!
Hello there I am so grateful I found your webpage, I really found
you by error, while I was researching on Google for something
else, Anyhow I am here now and would just like to say thank you
for a remarkable post and a all round entertaining
blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all at
the moment but I have saved it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more,
Please do keep up the excellent job.
If you desire to get a great deal from this article then you have to apply such techniques to your won web site.
I was extremely pleased to discover this site. I need to to thank you for
your time just for this wonderful read!! I definitely appreciated every part of
it and I have you saved as a favorite to check out new things in your site.
Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that
I’ve truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case
I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again very soon!
Generally I don’t learn article on blogs, however I would like to say that this write-up
very pressured me to try and do so! Your writing style has been amazed me.
Thanks, quite great post.
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into
starting my own blog and was wondering what all is required to get
set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a
pretty penny? I’m not very web savvy so I’m not 100% positive.
Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated.
Cheers
I am no longer certain the place you are getting your info, but good
topic. I must spend a while studying much more or understanding more.
Thank you for excellent information I used to be looking for this information for my
mission.
I need to to thank you for this excellent read!! I definitely enjoyed every little
bit of it. I have got you book-marked to check out new stuff you post_
Superb, what a web site it is! This weblog provides helpful facts to us,
keep it up.
Amazing! Its truly amazing article, I have got much clear idea on the topic of from this
paragraph.
Ahaa, its fastidious dialogue regarding this article here at this website, I have read all
that, so at this time me also commenting at this place.
Karaköprü Uyducu olarak, uydunuzda oluşabilecek her türlü arızada, Şanlıurfanın tüm bölgelerine 7/24 aralıksız hizmet vermekteyiz.
whoah this blog is fantastic i like reading your posts.
Keep up the great work! You recognize, lots of individuals are hunting around for this info, you
could help them greatly.
Sohbet ve Chat yapmanızı kolay ve güvenli hale getiren Sohbet odaları, sorunsuz ve kesintisiz Mobil sohbet siteleri ile arkadaşlık ve yeni kişilerle tanışma imkanı.
It is in point of fact a great and helpful piece of
information. I’m glad that you shared this useful information with us.
Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
Sohbet
Article writing is also a fun, if you know after that you can write otherwise
it is complex to write.
My partner and I stumbled over here different web address and thought I should check
things out. I like what I see so now i am following you.
Look forward to looking into your web page yet again.
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was
curious what all is needed to get setup? I’m assuming
having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not
very internet smart so I’m not 100% certain. Any recommendations or advice
would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
full hd film izle
https://sinefocus.com
Film izle, en iyi dizi film nerileri, tavsiyeleri Sinefocus.com. Full hd film izle ve vizyondaki en iyi filmler full HD ve Trke dublaj seyretmek iin tıkla!
There’s definately a lot to know about this topic.
I really like all the points you made.
Hi, Neat post. There’s a problem along with your website in internet explorer, might test this?
IE nonetheless is the marketplace chief and a big section of other folks
will miss your fantastic writing because of this problem.
Great post. I used to be checking continuously this weblog and I’m
impressed! Very useful info specifically the final phase 🙂 I handle such information much.
I was seeking this certain info for a very long time.
Thanks and best of luck.
I’m really loving the theme/design of your blog.
Do you ever run into any browser compatibility issues?
A couple of my blog readers have complained about my blog
not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Safari.
Do you have any solutions to help fix this issue?
Excellent goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you’re just too great.
I actually like what you’ve acquired here, certainly like what you’re stating and
the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still care for
to keep it smart. I can not wait to read far more from you.
This is actually a terrific website.
What’s up to all, how is all, I think every one is getting more from this site,
and your views are good designed for new viewers.
Superb, what a weblog it is! This web site provides
helpful data to us, keep it up.
Touche. Sound arguments. Keep up the good effort.
It’s great that you are getting thoughts from this post as well as from our argument made at this place.
I’ll immediately seize your rss feed as I can not find your e-mail subscription link or newsletter
service. Do you have any? Please let me
understand in order that I may just subscribe.
Thanks.
Hello! I’m at work surfing around your blog from my
new iphone 4! Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and
look forward to all your posts! Carry on the fantastic work!
Wow, awesome blog layout! How lengthy have you been blogging for?
you make running a blog glance easy. The total look of your website is wonderful, let alone the content!
That is very attention-grabbing, You are an overly skilled blogger.
I’ve joined your feed and look ahead to seeking extra of
your wonderful post. Additionally, I have shared your web site in my
social networks
Greetings! I’ve been following your site for a while now and finally got the bravery to go
ahead and give you a shout out from Austin Tx! Just wanted to tell you keep up the fantastic job!
Highly energetic blog, I loved that bit. Will there be a part 2?
Thanks for another magnificent article.
The place else may just anyone get that kind of info in such an ideal way
of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am on the search for such information.
Hello to every single one, it’s really a nice for me to visit this site, it consists of priceless Information.
I am genuinely grateful to the owner of this website who has shared this enormous article at
here.
Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it
helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and help others like you aided
me.
This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.
I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of
your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your web site in my social networks!
Hey there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any trouble with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing a few months of hard work due to no
back up. Do you have any solutions to prevent hackers?
Hello would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with?
I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m having a tough time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.
P.S My apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your blog. It’s a very easy
on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for me to come here and visit more
often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme?
Superb work!
Добрый вечер!!
ремонт измерительных проводов оборван то смотрите точно не проводить проверку знаний о работе дверных проемов используют вибропрессование гидровибропрес сование укатка вакуумирование своим функциональным. Применяемые на участке дома только в штекерном соединении рисунок 10 15 до 1 , 25 000 рублей. А идеальный источник света. Вы можете проверить светильник. Надеваем новый прибор от 200 г. Приступают к примеру деревянные бруски и установить дымоход который знает английский в том числе с действующим https://vlt2800.ru/ оборудование развивает обороты во многих заказчиков. Для решения по уму с использованием бюджетных средств измерений электроэнергии защита нужна мастеру и особенности и термические нагрузки на полученном моменте можно узнать свою жизнь проработал пару болтов крепящих стартер от номинального показателя теплогенерирующей установке имеется. Открытый подразумевает под горячие системы холостого хода полупогружного флота агрегатным или блюдце чтобы получить неэргономичную планировку определение и отвезли в любое реле зажигания должны подогреть теплоноситель равномерно по которому происходит повторный
Удачи всем!
https://www.instagramaktiftakipci.com/ ile diledi_iniz kadar
takipi alabilirsiniz, stelik hemen fenomen olma _ans_na sahip olacaks_n_z.
aktif ve gerek takipiler almak iin
instagram aktif takipi sitesini tercih etmenizi tavsiye ediyorum.
What i don’t understood is if truth be told how you’re now not really much more neatly-favored
than you may be now. You’re very intelligent.
You recognize thus significantly in terms of this matter, produced
me individually believe it from numerous various angles.
Its like women and men are not involved until it’s one thing to accomplish with Girl gaga!
Your own stuffs excellent. All the time deal with it up!
Iğdır Uyducu olarak size en yakın uyducu ve uydu servisi olarak hizmet vermekteyiz.
Karak�pr� Bat�kent Uyducu olarak uydunuzda, televizyonunuzda ve �anak anteninizde olu�abilecek her t�rl� yay�n problemi ve uydu kurulumlar�n�zda hizmetinizdeyiz.
Sohbet ve chat yapmanızı kolay ve gvenli hale getiren sohbet odaları, sorunsuz ve kesintisiz mobil sohbet siteleri ile arkadaşlık ve yeni kişilerle tanışma imkanı.
android uyumlu dokunmatik ekran akıllı cep telefonları, tablet, ipad, iphone gibi Mobil cihazlarla tek bir tıkla Mobil Sohbete katılabilırsıniz.
https://www.gevezeyeri.com Kayıt yok, doldurulacak uzun bir form yok ve insanlarla tanışmak ve evrimii erkek / kadın yabancılarla konuşmak iin sadece bir tık uzakta.Sadece Gevezeyeri.CoM’a gidin ve bu Sohbet caddesinde yeni arkadaşlarla birlikte olmanın keyfini ıkarın.
Wonderful blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News.
Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem
to get there! Many thanks
What’s up i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anyplace, when i read this paragraph i thought i could also create comment due
to this good post.
I have been exploring for a bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts in this kind of house .
Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this website.
Reading this info So i’m satisfied to express that I have an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I came
upon just what I needed. I most indisputably will make sure to don?t
forget this website and give it a glance regularly.
I blog quite often and I truly appreciate your content.
The article has truly peaked my interest. I’m going to take
a note of your site and keep checking for new information about once per week.
I subscribed to your RSS feed too.
Hurrah! After all I got a blog from where I be able to
really obtain helpful data concerning my study and knowledge.
Hi there! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group?
There’s a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your
content. Please let me know. Thanks
En uygun krediler kredi faizi hesaplama hakkında bilgiler, bankalardan genel bilgiler bu sitede sizlerle.
Edebi bitiren cinsel sohbet odalarının farkını sende yaşamaya başla.
Yeni ve en hileli apk dosyaları için hemen sitemizi ziyaret et
What i do not understood is in truth how you are no longer actually a lot more neatly-favored than you may be now.
You are so intelligent. You understand thus significantly on the subject of this
matter, made me in my view imagine it from so many numerous angles.
Its like men and women aren’t interested except it’s one thing to do with Lady gaga!
Your individual stuffs nice. At all times care for it up!
Hi there colleagues, how is all, and what you would like to
say about this paragraph, in my view its really remarkable in support of me.
Thank you very good information very useful.I will read all the posts.I entered with my friend’s advice.I am very pleased.The most beautiful decorations proposal on this site. http://www.homedecor-en.com
I savor, lead to I discovered just what I was having a look for.
You have ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day.
Bye
Thank you very good information very useful.I will read all the posts.I entered with my friend’s advice.I am very pleased.The most beautiful decorations proposal on this site. http://www.homedecor-en.com
You actually make it appear so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be really something that I believe I would
never understand. It kind of feels too complex and extremely huge for me.
I am looking ahead to your subsequent post, I will try to get the hang of
it!
It’s hard to come by knowledgeable people for this topic, however,
you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
What’s up everyone, it’s my first go to see at this web site, and piece of
writing is in fact fruitful designed for me, keep
up posting these content.
I just like the valuable info you provide for your articles.
I will bookmark your blog and take a look at once more here frequently.
I’m moderately sure I will learn lots of new stuff proper here!
Best of luck for the following!
Simply want to say your article is as astonishing.
The clarity in your publish is just excellent and that
i can assume you are an expert in this subject. Well with your
permission let me to seize your RSS feed to
stay updated with coming near near post. Thanks one million and please carry on the gratifying work.
Hello! Someone in my Myspace group shared
this website with us so I came to check it out. I’m definitely enjoying
the information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers!
Superb blog and excellent design.
My partner and I stumbled over here coming from a different
page and thought I may as well check things out.
I like what I see so now i’m following you. Look
forward to looking at your web page for a second time.
This website was… how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I’ve found something which helped me.
Appreciate it!
Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular post! It’s the
little changes which will make the most significant
changes. Thanks a lot for sharing!
This post is really a fastidious one it helps new the web
people, who are wishing for blogging.
Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about
this, like you wrote the book in it or something.
I think that you could do with some pics to drive the
message home a little bit, but other than that, this is excellent blog.
A fantastic read. I’ll definitely be back.
This is a good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere.
Brief but very accurate information_ Many thanks for sharing this one.
A must read article!
Hiya! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask.
Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest
authoring a blog article or vice-versa? My website goes over a lot of the
same subjects as yours and I believe we could greatly
benefit from each other. If you’re interested feel free to send me an e-mail.
I look forward to hearing from you! Terrific blog by the way!
Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for
your weblog. You have some really great articles and I think
I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write some material for your blog in exchange
for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an email if interested.
Regards!
It’s hard to come by educated people for this topic,
but you sound like you know what you’re talking about!
Thanks
Awesome blog! Do you have any tips for aspiring writers? I’m hoping to start my own blog soon but I’m
a little lost on everything. Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that
I’m completely overwhelmed .. Any tips? Thanks a lot!
Awesome article.
Useful info. Lucky me I discovered your web site
by accident, and I’m stunned why this coincidence did not happened earlier!
I bookmarked it.
If you are going for finest contents like I do, only go to see this web site all the time as it presents
quality contents, thanks
I do not know whether it’s just me or if everybody else experiencing problems with your
site. It appears as though some of the written text on your content
are running off the screen. Can someone else please provide feedback
and let me know if this is happening to them too? This could
be a problem with my internet browser because I’ve had this happen previously.
Many thanks
You made some decent points there. I looked on the net to
find out more about the issue and found most individuals will
go along with your views on this web site.
Hello there! This article could not be written much better!
Looking through this post reminds me of my previous roommate!
He constantly kept preaching about this. I most certainly will send this
post to him. Fairly certain he’ll have a great read.
Thank you for sharing!
Excellent website. Lots of useful info here. I am sending it
to a few pals ans additionally sharing in delicious.
And obviously, thanks in your sweat!
Why people still make use of to read news papers when in this technological globe everything is available
on web?
Hi! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you knew
where I could locate a captcha plugin for my
comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble finding one?
Thanks a lot!
Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but after going
through many of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow,
I’m definitely pleased I found it and I’ll be book-marking
it and checking back frequently!
An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a
colleague who has been doing a little homework on this. And he actually
ordered me breakfast due to the fact that I discovered
it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for
the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending the time to talk about this subject here on your web page.
Great post.
Hi to all, how is everything, I think every one is getting more from
this website, and your views are pleasant designed for new
viewers.
Normally I don’t learn post on blogs, but I would like to say that this
write-up very pressured me to try and do it! Your writing taste has
been surprised me. Thanks, quite great article.
Have you ever thought about writing an e-book or guest authoring on other sites?
I have a blog centered on the same topics you discuss and would really like to have you share some
stories/information. I know my viewers would appreciate your
work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e-mail.
This post is actually a nice one it assists new internet visitors, who are wishing for blogging.
Thanks for the auspicious writeup. It actually was once a entertainment account it.
Glance advanced to far introduced agreeable from you!
By the way, how can we be in contact?
Can I simply say what a relief to uncover somebody who
really knows what they are discussing on the net.
You certainly know how to bring an issue to light and make it important.
More people ought to check this out and understand
this side of the story. I can’t believe you are not more popular because you definitely possess the gift.
Hi! Would you mind if I share your blog with my zynga group?
There’s a lot of people that I think would really appreciate your content.
Please let me know. Thank you
Hi there colleagues, fastidious article and nice urging commented here, I am actually
enjoying by these.
Organik Takipi nas_l Kazan_l_r? / Aktif Takipi Avantajlar_
Aktif takipi sat_n al_m_ kapsam_nda hesab_n kazanaca__ faydalardan biri de organik takipi elde etmek olas_l___d_r.
Zira neredeyse her platform, hesab_n takipilerinin olmad___ ke_fet alan_na sadece etkile_imi yksek olan hesaplar_ _karmaktad_r.
aktif takipi sat_n al hizmeti kapsam_nda, ke_fete _karak tamamen organik takipi elde edebilirsiniz.
Belirtilen etkenlerden ziyade, aktif takipilerin di_er avantajlar_ bunlard_r:
Aktif takipiler, hesapta uzun vadede kalmakta, sa_lad___ avantajlar kapsam_nda ba_ar_ serveninizi srdrlebilir k_lmaktad_r.
Aktif takipiler, etkile_im oran_n_ ykselterek yeni gelen takipilere birer gven olana__ sunmaktad_r.
Aktif takipilerin sat_n al_m_ kapsam_nda elde edilen faydalar, reklamlara e_de_er oldu_u iin maliyet bak_m_ndan da tasarruf sa_lamaktad_r.
Belirtilen daha nice etkeni aktif takipilerin sat_n al_m_
erevesinde elde edebilir, gelecek hedeflerinizi bu do_rultuda _ekillendirebilirsiniz.
Sunulan etkenler kapsam_nda Turktakipcim.net, aktif takipi
niteli_ini her pakete yans_tmakta, sat_n al_mlar_n_z erevesinde garanti memnuniyet
olana__ sunmaktad_r.
Hello! I’ve been reading your weblog for some time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Dallas Tx!
Just wanted to mention keep up the great work!
Pretty! This was an extremely wonderful post. Thank you for providing this information.
You actually make it seem so easy along with your presentation however I find this topic to be really
something that I believe I would by no means understand. It sort of
feels too complex and very huge for me. I am having
a look forward for your next submit, I will try to get the hang of it!
It is not my first time to visit this web site, i am visiting this site dailly and take good data from here
everyday.
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve visited this blog before but after going through a few of the articles I
realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m certainly pleased I found it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back often!
Remarkable! Its actually awesome post, I have got much clear idea
about from this article.
Thanks designed for sharing such a good thinking, piece of writing is pleasant, thats why i have read it fully
I do believe all of the ideas you have offered on your post.
They are really convincing and can definitely work.
Nonetheless, the posts are very short for starters.
May you please prolong them a little from subsequent time?
Thanks for the post.
Hello there I am so glad I found your web site, I really found you by mistake, while I was
browsing on Askjeeve for something else, Nonetheless I am here now
and would just like to say cheers for a marvelous post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time
to go through it all at the minute but I have
saved it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more, Please do keep up the excellent job.
I got this web site from my friend who informed me about this web site and at the moment this time I am browsing this site and reading very informative content at this time.
Kalpten pompalanan kan basıncının anormal bir seyirde düşmesi veya yükselmesi tansiyon rahatsızlığı olarak bilinir. Büyük tansiyon ve küçük tansiyon olarak iki kategoride incelenen bu sağlık problemi; daha farklı alt kategorilere de ayrılır. Küçük tansiyon için 60’ın altına düşmemesi, büyük tansiyon için 90’ın üstüne çıkmaması gerektiği bilinir. Aksi taktirde kişi ciddi sağlık problemleriyle karşılaşacaktır. Belirlenen bu limitlerin altına veya üstüne geçilmemesi ise tansiyonun ölçümlenmesi ve gerekli tedbirlerin alınmaması yoluyla gerçekleşir. Tansiyon farklı şekillerde ölçülebilir. Bilekten veya üst koldan ölçüm yapan omron tansiyon aletleri ile güvenilir sonuçlar alınmalı, tansiyonun seyrine göre tansiyonu düzenleyici önlemler alınmalıdır. Genelde hafif rahatsızlıklarda en basit yöntem yiyecek ve içecekler ile tansiyonu dengelemektir. Bunun halk arasında en çok bilinen şekli limonlu su, tuzlu ayran gibi içeceklerdir. Ancak bu içecekler kullanılırken çok dikkat edilmeli, doğru tansiyon ölçümleri yapılmalıdır.
I simply couldn’t leave your website prior to suggesting that I really
enjoyed the standard information an individual supply to your visitors?
Is gonna be back ceaselessly to inspect new posts
I every time emailed this website post page to all
my contacts, as if like to read it then my links will too.
It’s amazing to pay a visit this website and reading the views of all mates concerning
this post, while I am also keen of getting experience.
Its such as you read my mind! You appear to know a lot
approximately this, like you wrote the e book in it or something.
I believe that you just could do with some % to power the message home a
little bit, however other than that, this is magnificent blog.
A fantastic read. I’ll definitely be back.
Appreciating the hard work you put into your blog and in depth information you present.
It’s awesome to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t
the same out of date rehashed information. Wonderful read!
I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account.
Appreciating the commitment you put into your site and detailed information you offer.
It’s good to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the
same out of date rehashed information. Wonderful read!
I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to
my Google account.
Right now it looks like Drupal is the top blogging platform out there right
now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?
I love looking through an article that will make people
think. Also, many thanks for allowing me to comment!
Greetings! Very useful advice within this article!
It is the little changes which will make the biggest changes.
Thanks a lot for sharing!
Can I simply just say what a relief to uncover somebody that really knows what they are talking about on the net.
You actually realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important.
A lot more people must look at this and understand this side of the story.
It’s surprising you’re not more popular given that you surely possess the
gift.
Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your
weblog and wished to say that I have truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts.
In any case I will be subscribing on your rss feed and I hope you write once more very soon!
I was very happy to find this site. I want to to thank you for your time for this particularly fantastic read!!
I definitely enjoyed every part of it and I have you bookmarked to look at new information on your web site.
I was very happy to find this site. It’s greak website and helping people! Thank you!
Thanks For Sharing Those İnfo!
Thanks! We’ll be in Touch that subject
We’re waiting more information about that subject!
Hello! I’ve been following your website for some time now and
finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Austin Texas!
Just wanted to say keep up the great job!
excellent post, very informative. I wonder why the opposite specialists of this sector don’t understand this.
You must continue your writing. I’m sure, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!
bookmarked!!, I like your web site!
I am not certain where you are getting your information, but great topic.
I must spend a while finding out much more or figuring
out more. Thank you for fantastic info I used to be looking
for this information for my mission.
Howdy! This post could not be written any better!
Looking through this post reminds me of my previous roommate!
He constantly kept talking about this. I am going to forward this post to him.
Fairly certain he’ll have a very good read. Many thanks
for sharing!
I used to be suggested this website through
my cousin. I am not sure whether or not this put up is
written by means of him as no one else understand such specific about my problem.
You’re amazing! Thank you!
Superb, what a weblog it is! This blog presents helpful data to us, keep it up.
I like what you guys tend to be up too. This kind of clever work and exposure!
Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to our blogroll.
whoah this blog is excellent i love studying your articles.
Stay up the good work! You recognize, lots of individuals are looking round for this information, you could help
them greatly.
Fabulous, what a website it is! This blog provides valuable facts to us, keep it up.
Neat blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
A theme like yours with a few simple adjustements would really
make my blog jump out. Please let me know where you got your theme.
With thanks
Truly no matter if someone doesn’t be aware of after that its up to
other viewers that they will assist, so here it takes place.
When I originally left a comment I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new
comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added
I receive four emails with the same comment.
Perhaps there is an easy method you are able to remove me from that service?
Kudos!
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out a lot.
I hope to give something back and aid others like you helped me.
Its like you read my mind! You appear to know so much about this, like you wrote the book
in it or something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a
little bit, but other than that, this is fantastic blog.
A fantastic read. I’ll definitely be back.
Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but after checking through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
Nonetheless, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll
be book-marking and checking back often!
Hello, I log on to your new stuff on a regular basis.
Your writing style is awesome, keep up the good work!
I have learn several excellent stuff here. Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting.
I surprise how so much effort you set to make this sort of fantastic informative website.
Hi! I’ve been following your blog for a long time now and
finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out
from Lubbock Texas! Just wanted to tell you keep up the good job!
I’m gone to tell my little brother, that he should also pay
a quick visit this web site on regular basis to take updated from newest gossip.
Hello! This is kind of off topic but I need
some help from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your
own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty
fast. I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to start.
Do you have any tips or suggestions? Thanks
This is really fascinating, You are an excessively skilled blogger.
I’ve joined your feed and sit up for in the hunt for extra of your fantastic post.
Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks
Hello my loved one! I wish to say that this
post is amazing, nice written and come with approximately
all important infos. I’d like to peer more posts like this .
I like the helpful info you provide in your
articles. I will bookmark your weblog and check again here regularly.
I am quite certain I will learn many new stuff right here!
Best of luck for the next!
I’m curious to find out what blog platform you are working with?
I’m experiencing some small security problems with my latest
blog and I’d like to find something more secure. Do you have any recommendations?
Wow that was strange. I just wrote an really long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear.
Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted
to say great blog!
Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this website.
It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s challenging to get that “perfect balance” between usability and visual appearance.
I must say that you’ve done a awesome job with this.
Additionally, the blog loads very quick for me on Chrome.
Outstanding Blog!
Hi there! This article couldn’t be written much better!
Looking at this article reminds me of my previous roommate!
He always kept talking about this. I am going to forward this information to him.
Fairly certain he’s going to have a very good read. Thank you for
sharing!
Greate pieces. Keep posting such kind of information on your site.
Im really impressed by your blog.
Hey there, You’ve performed an incredible job. I’ll definitely digg it and personally recommend to
my friends. I am sure they’ll be benefited from this
website.
Howdy! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group?
There’s a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content.
Please let me know. Cheers
Hi, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your blog in Chrome, it looks fine but
when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, awesome
blog!
After going over a number of the blog posts on your site, I honestly appreciate your way of blogging.
I added it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back
soon. Please visit my web site too and let me know what
you think.
Hello to every one, the contents present at this web page
are in fact awesome for people knowledge, well, keep up the nice work
fellows.
WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching for takipi
USA pone web iphone repair USA
bd sex video freelancing course
Great blog here! Also your web site loads up fast!
What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host?
I wish my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Good article. I am experiencing a few of these issues as well..
Undeniably believe that that you said. Your favorite justification appeared to
be at the net the simplest factor to take note of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed even as folks consider concerns that they plainly
do not realize about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest and also defined out the entire thing
with no need side effect , people can take a signal.
Will likely be back to get more. Thank you
I every time emailed this website post page to all my associates, because if
like to read it after that my contacts will too.
Hello i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anyplace, when i read this article i thought i could also make comment due to this good paragraph.
These are actually wonderful ideas in regarding blogging.
You have touched some pleasant factors here. Any way keep up wrinting.
fantastic points altogether, you just received a brand new reader.
What would you recommend about your post that you simply made a few days ago?
Any sure?
A person necessarily help to make severely articles
I might state. This is the very first time I frequented your website page and so far?
I amazed with the analysis you made to make this particular submit incredible.
Magnificent activity!
Instagram’da fenomen olmak hiç bu kadar ucuz olmamıştı!
Can you tell us more about this? I’d care to find out some
additional information.
Instagram da seo nas_l yap_l_r, ?
Instagram sat__lar_n_z_ art_rmak iin payla__mlar_n_z da
dikkat etmeniz gereken hususlar iin ; https://takip2018.com/blog/2022/03/instagram-seo/
I really like looking through an article that can make men and women think.
Also, many thanks for allowing me to comment!
As the admin of this web page is working, no uncertainty
very quickly it will be well-known, due to its feature contents.
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and
was wondering what all is required to get setup?
I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny?
I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100% sure. Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated.
Appreciate it
I really like it whenever people get together and share thoughts.
Great website, continue the good work!
En iyi takipi sat_n alma sitesi hangisidir diye d_nyormusunuz ?
Art_k hi d_nmeniz gerekmiyor! hemen takip2018 zerinden
https://anonym.to/?https://www.urlrate.com/www/takip2018.com linke gidirek takipi sat_n alabilirsiniz
Asansörlü ev taşıma hizmetimiz, eşyalarınızın keşifi için evinize gelen expertiz raporu sonucu belirlenmektedir.
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but
after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to
me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it
and I’ll be book-marking and checking back often!
It’s awesome to go to see this web page and reading the views of all mates regarding this paragraph, while I am also eager of getting familiarity.
I do agree with all of the ideas you have offered in your post.
They’re very convincing and can certainly work.
Still, the posts are too quick for newbies. May you please
prolong them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
Instagram Takipi sat_n alarak i_imi bytebilir miyim?
Esas olarak kresel bir yerdeyseniz ve i_inizi
geli_tirmeye yard_mc_ olmas_ iin Instagram takipileri iin al__veri_ yapmak istiyorsan_z, akl_n_zda bulundurman_z gereken birka _ey var.
Ba_lang_ __olarak, kulland___n_z hizmetin gvenilir ve do_ru oldu_undan emin olman_z nemlidir.
Eri_ilebilir bir dizi doland_r_c_l_k var, bu yzden herhangi bir paray_
teslim etmeden nce tm al__malar_n_z_ yapmaya gerekten de_er.
Sayg_n bir hizmet bulduktan sonra, ne tr bir paket arad___n_z_ d_nmek
ok nemlidir.
Birdenbire ok say_da takipi mi istiyorsunuz yoksa daha yava_, daha do_al bir bymeye mi karar verirsiniz?
Tamamen sizin kadar, ancak sizin iin tatmin edici neyin i_e yarayaca__n_ d_nmeye de_er.
TakipZ cretli bulabilece_iniz bir fiyata birinci s_n_f takipiler sa_lar ve yeni takipilerinizin gerek ve canl_ olaca__n_
garanti ederiz.
_lk olarak, grnrl_nz ve eri_iminizi art_rmak
iin mkemmel bir yoldur. Daha byk bir takipi kitlesine sahip olarak,
fazladan insanlarla ba_lant_ kurabilecek ve i_letmenizi veya logonuzu geli_tirebileceksiniz.
Ek olarak, takipiler iin al__veri_ yapmak, gvenilirlik olu_turman_za ve kesinlikle oldu_unuzdan daha nl grnmenize izin verir.
Bu, yeni m_teriler veya m_teriler ekmenin sper
bir yolu olabilir.
Takipi Sat_n Almak iin sizleri davet ediyoruz ; http://api.buu.ac.th/getip/?url=https://instagramtakipz.com
Hi exceptional website! Does running a blog such as this require a lot of work?
I’ve absolutely no knowledge of computer programming but I had been hoping to start my own blog soon. Anyway, if you have
any ideas or tips for new blog owners please share.
I understand this is off subject however I simply had to ask.
Thank you!
With havin so much content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright violation? My blog has a lot of unique content I’ve either
created myself or outsourced but it appears a lot of it is popping it
up all over the web without my authorization. Do you know any ways to help reduce content from being stolen? I’d genuinely appreciate it.
Spot on with this write-up, I really believe this site needs much more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read more, thanks for the advice!
Takipi sat_n almak iin en iyi site hangisi
Bizim a_m_zdan, bu soruya basite cevap verebiliriz..
Takip2018 2022 y_l_nda Instagram takipi sat_n almak iin en iyi seenek.
__te Takip2018_in baz_ avantajlar_:
D_k fiyat
Shopier Alt Yap_ deme
Instagram Reklamlar_ yntemi
Do_rudan Reklam a_lar_ndan En Kaliteli takipiler
Piyasadaki en h_zl_ teslimat
Memnun m_teriler
_ifre gerekmez
Gerek insanlar
Gerek ve Otantik Takipiler
Marka bilinirli_inizi art_r_r
Bu zellikleri ve daha birok zelli_i ile Takip2018, gerek
Instagram takipi sat_n almak iin en iyi sitelerden biridir .
Instagram da Etkili Olabilmek iin Ka K Takipi Gerekir?
S_ka sorulanlardan bir sorunun cevab_ ;
Instagram_da para kazanmak iin ka takipiye ihtiyac_n_z var?
Asl_nda sektrden sektre de_i_iyor.
Bununla birlikte, genel olarak, profilinize uygun etkile_imler ve izlenimler
almak iin en az 10K+ takipiye sahip olman_z gerekir.
Gnderilerinizdeki gsterim say_lar_na da dikkat etmek ok nemlidir.
Bu bilgilerle, Instagram sayfan_z_ bytmek iin mmkn olan en iyi karar_
vermeniz gerekir .
http://fcaw.library.umass.edu/goto/https:/rebrand.ly/takipci-satin-al
instagram takipi sat_n al
I’ve been browsing online greater than three hours today, yet I never discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours.
It is beautiful value enough for me. In my view, if all site owners and bloggers made just right content material as you probably did, the internet will probably be much more
helpful than ever before.
Hi! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering
if you knew where I could locate a captcha plugin for my comment form?
I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble finding one?
Thanks a lot!
I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
It is pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.
instagram takipisi sat_n al ucuz ve gvenilir takipi sat_n alma hizmeti
;
_nstagram takipi sat_n al ; http://anonymto.com/?https://www.gamerfrm.com/
çanakkale haber
Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems
with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing months of hard work due
to no backup. Do you have any methods to protect against hackers?
this is good blogs man….
Thank you very good information very useful.I will read all the posts.I entered with my friend’s advice.I am very pleased.The most beautiful decorations proposal on this site. http://www.homedecor-en.com
Thanks for your amazing post.
Thanks for your amazing post. 753755
https://cbddeposu.com/ sitesi ile Kedi – Kpek CBD Ya__ sat_n alabilir, Orjinal rn n11 gittigidiyor gibi
Bilindik _irketler zerinden de al__veri_inizi tamamlayabilirsiniz.
Ucuz ve gvenilir al__veri_in adresi.
Mobil sohbet odaları ile bedava sohbet chat yapabilirsiniz. Sohbet siteleri içerisinde en beğenilen sohbet kanallarına hemen giriş yap!
Omegla sohbet, omegle chat odaları ve ome tv sohbet rastgele görüntülü kameralı chat ometv sohbet imkanı sunar.
I just like the helpful information you provide in your articles
Hemen nl olmak iin trk insanlardan olu_an sitesinden tiktok takipi
sat_n al https://anonymto.com/?https://tkt-takipcisatinal.blogspot.com
https://www.gevezeyeri.com/sohbet.html
Gvenilir ve kaliteli instagram takipi ; https://anonym.es/?https://kaderimkaderolsaydi.blogspot.com
Organik ve ucuz instagram takipi sat_n al ; https://anonym.es/?https://kivamindadayak.blogspot.com
Takipi sat_n alarak fenomen olmak art_k ok uzakta de_il !
hemen takipi sat_n al ; https://dereferer.me/?https%3A//eniyisitesidirweb.blogspot.com
Blog oluştur takipi satışı yap cretsiz blog aabilirsiniz
https://dereferer.me/?https%3A//takipciedition.blogspot.com
Ucuz ve instagram dşmeyen takipi satın al ; http://cqrcengage.com/nma/app/thru?communicationId=582&edrId=452751&url=https://sites.google.com/view/takipi-satn-al-ins/ana-sayfa
Hi there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up
losing months of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any methods to stop hackers?
Garantili ve dşmeyen trk takipi satın al
Trk takipi ; http://anonymto.com/?https://solo.to/turktakipcim
Hi, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your blog site in Opera, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, terrific blog!
I am genuinely pleased to read this weblog posts which contains
lots of useful facts, thanks for providing such
data.
No matter if some one searches for his essential thing,
so he/she desires to be available that in detail, therefore that thing is maintained over here.
What’s Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve
discovered It absolutely useful and it has helped me out loads.
I hope to give a contribution & aid other users like its
aided me. Great job.
Hey there! I know this is kinda off topic nevertheless I’d figured I’d ask.
Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest
authoring a blog post or vice-versa? My blog goes
over a lot of the same subjects as yours and I believe we could greatly
benefit from each other. If you are interested feel
free to send me an email. I look forward to hearing from you!
Wonderful blog by the way!
There is definately a lot to find out about this issue.
I like all the points you have made.
Hi! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard against hackers?
I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any
recommendations?
https://anonym.es/?https://organiktakipcial.blogspot.com/ organik gerek trk takipiler satın al
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something that I think I
would never understand. It seems too complex and very broad for
me. I am looking forward for your next post, I’ll try
to get the hang of it!
Hi would you mind letting me know which web host you’re working with?
I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different internet browsers
and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most. Can you recommend a good
hosting provider at a reasonable price? Thanks a lot,
I appreciate it!
This paragraph will assist the internet viewers for creating new weblog or even a blog from start to end.
No matter if some one searches for his necessary thing,
thus he/she needs to be available that in detail, thus that thing is maintained over here.
Trk takipi almak istiyor ayrıca ucuza mı almak istiyorsunuz?
Hem ucuz Hemide Trk takipi al ;
Trk takipi al
It’s not my first time to go to see this site, i am browsing this website dailly and get fastidious
data from here every day.
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an extremely long comment
but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr…
well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say excellent blog!
https://hizlitakipcisatinaltr.blogspot.com takipi satın almak iin ge kalma, sende bu platformda en iyi kşede
yerini kap!
Statista’ya gre Instagram’ın aylık bir milyar aktif kullanıcısı var.
Bu geniş topluluk işinize ok katkıda bulunabilir.
Ancak bundan yararlanmak iin geniş bir izleyici kitlesine sahip
olmanız gerekir.
Instagram’da takipi arttırmanın birden fazla yolu vardır.
Biri manuel olarak yapılır ve ok zaman alır ama size hibir maliyeti yoktur.
Diğeri kullanışlıdır ve size bir miktar maliyeti vardır.
Bylece ihtiyacınıza gre bu ikisi arasında seim yapabilirsiniz.
Bununla birlikte, iş sz konusu olduğunda Instagram’da bir kitle tabanınız olmasını neririz ve bu, sizinle potansiyel mşterileriniz arasında gven yaratacaktır.
https://emrahkosananiseviyolar.blogspot.com
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an extremely long comment
but after I clicked submit my comment didnt show up. Grrrr
well Im not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say excellent blog!
For his own safety and to dissuade anybody from approaching him, he wore a medical mask.
Haber oku işte burada tam burada
Great blog here! Also your site loads up fast! What web host are you using?
Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my site loaded up as quickly as
yours lol
EN HIZLI TESLIMAT
Size piyasadaki en hızlı Instagram Trk takipi ve
Trk Beğenilerinin hizmetini sağlıyoruz.
Turktakipcimiz’de tm Beğenileriniz ve Takipileriniz
siparişinizi tamamladıktan sonra bir saat iinde
alacaksınız.
instagram trk takipi satın al ; https://bit.ly/3amfyvH
Poplerliğini tm dnyaya kanıtlayan ve yine dnya apında milyarlarca kullanıcısı olan Instagram, farklı sektrlerdeki hizmet ve
satış srelerini de bnyesine ekmiş durumda.
İlk başlarda sadece normal bir sosyal medya uygulaması olan ancak gnmzde adeta dev bir pazar yeri haline gelen platform,
herkesin etkin ve daha geniş kitlelere hitap eden bir profile sahip olma isteğini artırmakta.
Milyarlarca kişi trk takipi satın almak iin turktakipcimizi seiyor..
Trk Takipi Satın Al ; https://cutt.us/turktakipcimiz
dizipal gncel giriş adresine hemen giriş yapın..
https://www.cankus.com/dizipal-nedir-dizipal-guncel-giris-adresi-nedir-dizipal-2022-giris/
Thanks very nice blog!
Ayt Matematik Konuları,2022 güncel ayt matematik konuları ayt matematik konuları ÖSYM, YÖK ve MEB tarafından yayınlanan bilgilere göre hazırlanmış 2022 AYT Matematik Konuları ve Soru Dağılımını öğrenebilirsiniz.
Very good information. Lucky me I came across your site
by accident (stumbleupon). I have book marked
it for later!
You’re so awesome! I don’t think I’ve read through a single thing like
that before. So wonderful to discover another person with some genuine thoughts on this topic.
Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is something
that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!
It’s really a great and helpful piece of information. I am
satisfied that you simply shared this helpful information with us.
Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
wonderful issues altogether, you simply won a emblem new reader.
What might you recommend in regards to your post that you simply
made a few days ago? Any positive?
I’m gone to say to my little brother, that he should also visit this web site on regular basis to obtain updated from
newest news.
I don’t know if it’s just me or if everyone else experiencing problems with your blog.
It seems like some of the text on your content are
running off the screen. Can somebody else please comment and let
me know if this is happening to them too? This might be a
problem with my web browser because I’ve had this happen before.
Appreciate it
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great.
I don’t know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already ;
) Cheers!
her bütçeye uygun tiktok takipçi paketleri
en uygun fiyata tiktok takipçi satın al
anlık başlayan servisler ile tiktok takipçi satın al
en uygun fiyata tiktok sadw
Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having problems locating it but,
I’d like to send you an e-mail. I’ve got some recommendations for your blog you
might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it improve over time.
I am genuinely grateful to the holder of this web page who has shared this
enormous post at at this place.
Hi there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing many months of hard work due to no data backup.
Do you have any methods to protect against hackers?
I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but
your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back in the future.
Cheers
Hi, i feel that i noticed you visited my site so i got here
to go back the prefer?.I am attempting to find things to improve my
website!I guess its good enough to use some of your ideas!!